*/
        NEW, //当线程对象对创建后，即进入了新建状态，如：Thread t = new MyThread()

        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE, //当调用线程对象的start()方法，线程即进入就绪状态。处于就绪状态的线程，只是说明此线程已经做好了准备，随时等待CPU调度执行，并不是说执行了start()此线程立即就会执行

        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED, //处于运行状态中的线程由于某种原因，暂时放弃对CPU的使用权，停止执行，此时进入阻塞状态，直到其进入到就绪状态，才有机会再次被CPU调用以进入到运行状态,
　　　　　　　　　　　　

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread.
         * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
         * following methods:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
         * perform a particular action.
         *
         * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
         * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
         * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
         * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
         * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
         */
        WAITING, //这个状态下是不能分配CPU执行的,可使用Object.wait(),Thread,join(),LockSupport.park进入这个状态

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
         * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
         * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        TIMED_WAITING,//其实这个状态和Waiting就是有没有超时时间的差别，这个状态下也是不能分配CPU执行的

        /**
         * Thread state for a terminated thread.
         * The thread has completed execution.
         */
        TERMINATED; //在我们的线程正常run结束之后或者run一半异常了就是终止状态

public void set(T value) {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null)
        map.set(this, value);
    else
        createMap(t, value);
}

public T get() {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null) {
        ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
        if (e != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T result = (T)e.value;
            return result;
        }
    }
    return setInitialValue();
}

ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
    return t.threadLocals;
}

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, //线程池核心工作线程数量，比如newFixedThreadPool中可以自定义的线程数量就是这个参数
                              int maximumPoolSize, //线程池所有工作线程的数量，比如newFixedThreadPool中的最大工作线程就是核心线程数，newCachedThreadPool中的最大工作线程数是Integer.MAX_VALUE
                              long keepAliveTime, //非核心线程存活的时间，当核心线程不够用的时候，创建出来的辅助工作线程在完成任务空闲多久后会被回收
                              TimeUnit unit, //上面一个参数的单位，分。秒等
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,//底层使用的阻塞队列数据结构，比如newFixedThreadPool底层使用LinkedBlockingQueue。工作队列，保存已提交但是未执行的任务
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory, //创建工作线程的工厂，保持默认即可
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) { //拒绝策略，即在所有工作线程数达到上限，底层阻塞队列也满了的时候采取的策略
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
                null :
                AccessController.getContext();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

private static final int RUNNING    = -1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int STOP       =  1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TIDYING    =  2 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TERMINATED =  3 << COUNT_BITS;