詳述 IntelliJ IDEA 遇到 Maven 項目打開（Open）或者導入（Import）失敗的解決方法

• 2020 年 4 月 7 日
• 筆記

問題背景

現有一個 Maven 項目，通過 IntelliJ IDEA 的Open或者Import Project來打開或者導入該項目：

如上圖所示，導入 Maven 項目失敗，提示：

Unable to import maven project: See logs for details

就算我們點擊Event Log，也獲取不到詳細的錯誤資訊：

這時，我們需要通過Help -> Show Log in Finder來查看錯誤日誌：

在我們點擊Show Log in Finder之後，會在彈出的目錄中找到一個名為idea.log的日誌文件，打開該文件，即可查看詳細的錯誤日誌：

2020-03-16 14:40:03,808 [13325330]   INFO - ution.rmi.RemoteProcessSupport - Port/ID: 52340/Maven3ServerImpl952a326a  2020-03-16 14:40:05,385 [13326907]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:    1) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator was bound.    while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator      for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.pathTranslator(Unknown Source)    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)    2) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer was bound.    while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer      for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.urlNormalizer(Unknown Source)    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)    2 errors  java.lang.RuntimeException: com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:    1) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator was bound.    while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator      for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.pathTranslator(Unknown Source)    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)    2) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer was bound.    while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer      for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.urlNormalizer(Unknown Source)    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)    2 errors  	at com.google.inject.internal.Errors.throwCreationExceptionIfErrorsExist(Errors.java:543)  	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.initializeStatically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:159)  	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:106)  	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:87)  	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:69)  	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:59)  	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:344)  	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:332)  	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customizeComponents(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:555)  	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customize(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:529)  	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)  	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)  	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)      ... omit some log ...  	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)  	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)  	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)  	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)  	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.6  Build #IU-171.4694.73  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - JDK: 1.8.0_112  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - Vendor: Oracle Corporation  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - OS: Mac OS X  2020-03-16 14:40:05,386 [13326908]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - Last Action: Maven.Reimport 

通過錯誤日誌，我們可以知道到底出哪裡出現了問題。

對於上述問題，實際上就是 Maven 的版本與 IntelliJ IDEA 的版本不兼容的問題。

解決方法

在本案例中，兩者的版本分別為：

• IntelliJ IDEA（2017.1.6）
• Maven（3.6.3）

當我切換 Maven 的版本為3.2.5的時候，該問題解決。

說實話，無論是 IntelliJ IDEA 還是 Maven 版本更新的都比較快，想要找老版本有的安裝包還真不太好找。

在此，給大家分享一個下載 Maven 各種版本的「倉庫」，強烈推薦收藏！