Android實現三角形氣泡效果方式匯總

在開發過程中,我們可能會經常遇到這樣的需求樣式:

在這裡插入圖片描述

這張圖是截取京東消息通知的彈出框,我們可以看到右上方有個三角形的氣泡效果,這只是其中一種,三角形的方向還可以是上、下、左、右。

通過截圖可以發現,氣泡由正三角形和圓角長方形組成,於是可以通過組合來形成三角形氣泡的效果,下面我們通過三種方式進行實現。

實現方式:
1、通過.9圖進行實現;
2、通過shape方式實現;
3、通過自定義view的方式實現;

實現邏輯:

1、通過.9圖進行實現

這種方式就不用說了吧,找你們UI小姐姐切一個.9圖,使用即可,不過這種方式的圖片需要佔一定體積哦。

2、通過shape方式實現

  • 正三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="45"
            android:pivotX="-40%"
            android:pivotY="80%">
            <shape android:shape="rectangle">
                <size
                    android:width="15dp"
                    android:height="15dp" />
                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>
  • 倒三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
     <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="45"
            android:pivotX="135%"
            android:pivotY="15%">
            <shape android:shape="rectangle">
                <size
                    android:width="15dp"
                    android:height="15dp" />
                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>
  • 左三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="-45"
            android:pivotX="85%"
            android:pivotY="-35%">>
            <shape android:shape="rectangle">
                <size
                    android:width="15dp"
                    android:height="15dp" />
                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>
  • 右三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="//schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="-45"
            android:pivotX="15%"
            android:pivotY="135%">>
            <shape android:shape="rectangle">
                <size
                    android:width="15dp"
                    android:height="15dp" />
                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>

上面就是通過shape方式實現各個方向的代碼,這種方式缺點比較明顯,如果要變化不同的角的位置需要再寫不同的布局。

3、通過自定義view的方式實現

由於是比較簡單這裡就不講解每個怎麼搞了,可以複製過去直接用

  • 添加自定義屬性
<declare-styleable name="TriangleView">
        <attr name="trv_color" format="color" />
        <attr name="trv_direction">
            <enum name="top" value="0" />
            <enum name="bottom" value="1" />
            <enum name="right" value="2" />
            <enum name="left" value="3" />
        </attr>
 </declare-styleable>
  • 自定義代碼文件

public class TriangleView extends View {
    private static final int TOP = 0;
    private static final int BOTTOM = 1;
    private static final int RIGHT = 2;
    private static final int LEFT = 3;
    private static final int DEFUALT_WIDTH = 10;
    private static final int DEFUALT_HEIGHT = 6;
    private static final int DEFUALT_COLOR = R.color.FFF;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mColor;
    private int mWidth;
    private int mHeight;
    private int mDirection;
    private Path mPath;

    public TriangleView(final Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public TriangleView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public TriangleView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
        TypedArray typedArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TriangleView, 0, 0);
        mColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_color, ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), DEFUALT_COLOR));
        mDirection = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_direction, mDirection);
        typedArray.recycle();
        mPaint.setColor(mColor);
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPath = new Path();
        mDirection = TOP;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (mWidth == 0 || widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            mWidth = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_WIDTH);
        }
        if (mHeight == 0 || heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            mHeight = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_HEIGHT);
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        switch (mDirection) {
            case TOP:
                mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, 0);
                break;
            case BOTTOM:
                mPath.moveTo(0, 0);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, mHeight);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0);
                break;
            case RIGHT:
                mPath.moveTo(0, 0);
                mPath.lineTo(0, mHeight);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight / 2);
                break;
            case LEFT:
                mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight / 2);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight);
                mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        mPath.close();
        canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
    }
}
  • 布局文件添加
<com.sjl.keeplive.triange.TriangleView
        android:layout_width="10dp"
        android:layout_height="6dp"
        app:trv_color="@color/FFF"
        app:trv_direction="top" />

通過自定義的方式可以搞定四個方向,而且在代碼中也可以使用,動態添加,動態改變顏色,還是比較好的方式。

到這裡就完成啦.