使用python生成oracle数据报表
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 # cx_Oracle 用于访问oracle和导出数据 import cx_Oracle # xlsxwriter 用于生成xlsx文件 import xlsxwriter import time import sys # 导入邮件模块 from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart import smtplib reload(sys) sys.setsys.setdefaultencodingdefaultencoding("gbk") #修改默认编码为“gbk”，解决中文编码问题 不进行设置会出现 UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 36: ordinal not in range(128) con = cx_Oracle.connect("comm/12345678@orcl") cursor = con.cursor() #定义SQL脚本 由于脚本包含中文，使用decode('utf-8').encode('gbk') 对其进行转换 sql =''' select count 收费金额, locate 分中心 from business '''.decode('utf-8').encode('gbk') query1 = cursor.execute(sql) #执行查询 title = [i[0] for i in query1.description] date_now=time.strftime("%Y%m%d",time.localtime()) #文件名及其路径 report_name='/excel/' + "业务数据".decode('utf-8').encode('gbk') + date_now + '.xlsx' #生成xlsx格式oracle查询统计报表 workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(report_name, {'constant_memory': True}) worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() print time.ctime() data = cursor.fetchall() print time.ctime() worksheet.write_row(0, 0, title) for row, row_date in enumerate(data): worksheet.write_row(row+1, 0, row_date) print time.ctime() cursor.close() con.close() workbook.close() #以下代码实现发送邮件 msg = MIMEMultipart() #定义附件名 att1_name="业务数据".decode('utf-8').encode('gbk') + date_now + '.xlsx' #读入附件，report_name att1 = MIMEText(open(report_name, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312') att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'p_w_upload; filename=%s' % att1_name.encode('gbk') msg.attach(att1) msg['to'] = '[email protected]' msg['from'] = '[email protected]' msg['subject'] = "每周业务数据".decode('utf-8').encode('gbk') try: server = smtplib.SMTP() server.connect('mail.126.com') server.login('[email protected]','12345678')# server.sendmail(msg['from'], msg['to'],msg.as_string()) server.quit() print 'successful.' except Exception, e: print str(e)
