CentOS 8 离线安装 podman 解决方法

CentOS 8 系统中如果没有安装Podman的话,想要离线安装会比较麻烦,因为podman依赖的包比较多,从网上一个一个下载会很繁琐,也容易出错。
这里介绍一种曲线救国的方式来离线安装。

首先分享下我刚获取的离线安装包,下载,解压后,直接安装所有rpm 就可以了。
链接://pan.baidu.com/s/1AKrGVDNln1zSNpsD74HQrg
提取码:6666

[root@node13 podmanpackage]# podman -v
podman version 3.3.1

之所以叫曲线救国,多少是有点儿原因的:
离线安装包的制作方法,很简单,就是用一台能够联网的centos8 机器,然后执行下面的命令
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/podmanpackage/ podman
就会把所有的包下载到 /opt/podmanpackage/ 这个目录下,然后把这个目录下的所有rpm 打包到离线的机器上进行安装,就可以了,是不是有点儿曲线救国的意思。

下面是操作日志:

[root@node13 podmanpackage]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/podmanpackage/ podman
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                  192 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:24    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                 38 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                             132 kB/s | 8.4 MB     01:05    
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                             Architecture                   Version                                                          Repository                         Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 podman                                              x86_64                         3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741                              AppStream                          12 M
Installing dependencies:
 conmon                                              x86_64                         2:2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                           AppStream                          52 k
 containernetworking-plugins                         x86_64                         1.0.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                              AppStream                          19 M
 containers-common                                   noarch                         2:1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                                AppStream                          79 k
 criu                                                x86_64                         3.15-3.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                               AppStream                         518 k
 fuse-overlayfs                                      x86_64                         1.7.1-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                              AppStream                          73 k
 fuse3                                               x86_64                         3.2.1-12.el8                                                     base                               50 k
 fuse3-libs                                          x86_64                         3.2.1-12.el8                                                     base                               94 k
 libnet                                              x86_64                         1.1.6-15.el8                                                     AppStream                          67 k
 libslirp                                            x86_64                         4.4.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                              AppStream                          70 k
 podman-catatonit                                    x86_64                         3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741                              AppStream                         340 k
 runc                                                x86_64                         1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9                              AppStream                         3.1 M
 slirp4netns                                         x86_64                         1.1.8-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101                              AppStream                          51 k
Enabling module streams:
 container-tools                                                                    rhel8                                                                                                   

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  13 Packages

Total download size: 36 M
Installed size: 124 M
YUM will only download packages for the transaction.
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): fuse3-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                         77 kB/s |  50 kB     00:00    
(2/13): conmon-2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                57 kB/s |  52 kB     00:00    
(3/13): fuse3-libs-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                    67 kB/s |  94 kB     00:01    
(4/13): containers-common-1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch.rpm                                                                                          67 kB/s |  79 kB     00:01    
(5/13): fuse-overlayfs-1.7.1-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                                         74 kB/s |  73 kB     00:00    
(6/13): libnet-1.1.6-15.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                        88 kB/s |  67 kB     00:00    
(7/13): libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                                               96 kB/s |  70 kB     00:00    
(8/13): criu-3.15-3.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    91 kB/s | 518 kB     00:05    
(9/13): podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      101 kB/s | 340 kB     00:03    
(10/13): runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  98 kB/s | 3.1 MB     00:32    
(11/13): slirp4netns-1.1.8-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                                           62 kB/s |  51 kB     00:00    
(12/13): podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                97 kB/s |  12 MB     02:07    
(13/13): containernetworking-plugins-1.0.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm                                                                           95 kB/s |  19 MB     03:25    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                        177 kB/s |  36 MB     03:26     
Complete!
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'yum clean packages'.
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# ll
total 36536
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    53667 Nov 14 08:47 conmon-2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20038039 Nov 14 08:50 containernetworking-plugins-1.0.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    80919 Nov 14 08:47 containers-common-1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   530199 Nov 14 08:47 criu-3.15-3.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    51396 Nov 14 08:47 fuse3-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    96540 Nov 14 08:47 fuse3-libs-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    74287 Nov 14 08:47 fuse-overlayfs-1.7.1-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    68632 Nov 14 08:47 libnet-1.1.6-15.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    71995 Nov 14 08:47 libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12692155 Nov 14 08:49 podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   348543 Nov 14 08:47 podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3227247 Nov 14 08:48 runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    52427 Nov 14 08:48 slirp4netns-1.1.8-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# vim /etc/resolv.conf 
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# systemctl restart NetworkManager
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: conmon-2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.5.0+8################################# [  8%]
   2:slirp4netns-1.1.8-1.module_el8.5.################################# [ 15%]
   3:libnet-1.1.6-15.el8              ################################# [ 23%]
   4:criu-3.15-3.module_el8.5.0+890+6b################################# [ 31%]
   5:runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f################################# [ 38%]
   6:fuse3-libs-3.2.1-12.el8          ################################# [ 46%]
   7:fuse3-3.2.1-12.el8               ################################# [ 54%]
   8:fuse-overlayfs-1.7.1-1.module_el8################################# [ 62%]
   9:containers-common-2:1-2.module_el################################# [ 69%]
  10:containernetworking-plugins-1.0.0################################# [ 77%]
  11:conmon-2:2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+################################# [ 85%]
  12:podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_e################################# [ 92%]
  13:podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988################################# [100%]
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# podman -v
podman version 3.3.1

[root@node13 ~]# cd /opt/podmanpackage/
[root@node13 podmanpackage]# ll
total 36536
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    53667 Nov 14 08:47 conmon-2.0.29-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20038039 Nov 14 08:50 containernetworking-plugins-1.0.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    80919 Nov 14 08:47 containers-common-1-2.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   530199 Nov 14 08:47 criu-3.15-3.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    51396 Nov 14 08:47 fuse3-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    96540 Nov 14 08:47 fuse3-libs-3.2.1-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    74287 Nov 14 08:47 fuse-overlayfs-1.7.1-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    68632 Nov 14 08:47 libnet-1.1.6-15.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    71995 Nov 14 08:47 libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12692155 Nov 14 08:49 podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   348543 Nov 14 08:47 podman-catatonit-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3227247 Nov 14 08:48 runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    52427 Nov 14 08:48 slirp4netns-1.1.8-1.module_el8.5.0+890+6b136101.x86_64.rpm
[root@node13 opt]# tar -czf podman_3.3.1_x86_64.rpmpackage.tgz podmanpackage
[root@node13 opt]# sz podman_3.3.1_x86_64.rpmpackage.tgz