centos7使用vim打造強大的pyt
- 2020 年 1 月 8 日
- 筆記
編譯升級vim
centos7.3自帶的vim是7.4.*版本, YouCompleteMe需要Vim 7.4.1578+ 我這裡編譯安裝vim8.0
# 移除舊版本 sudo yum remove vim -y # 安裝必要組件 sudo yum install ncurses-devel python-devel -y # 下載源碼編譯安裝 git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git cd vim/src # 根據自己實際情況設置編譯參數 ./configure --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-fontset --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config --enable-python3interp=yes --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.6/config --enable-multibyte --prefix=/usr/local/vim/ make -j2 && make install
編譯參數說明:
- [ ] –with-features=huge:支援最大特性
- [ ] –enable-rubyinterp:打開對ruby編寫的插件的支援
- [ ] –enable-pythoninterp:打開對python編寫的插件的支援
- [ ] –enable-python3interp:打開對python3編寫的插件的支援
- [ ] –enable-luainterp:打開對lua編寫的插件的支援
- [ ] –enable-perlinterp:打開對perl編寫的插件的支援
- [ ] –enable-multibyte:打開多位元組支援,可以在Vim中輸入中文
- [ ] –enable-cscope:打開對cscope的支援
- [ ] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config 指定python 路徑
- [ ] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.5/config 指定python3路徑
注意:必須帶上Python編寫插件支援,最好帶上Python路徑,否則使用時會報這個錯誤:YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (2.6+ or 3.6+) support
安裝完成後,vim就安裝在了/usr/local/vim/bin,添加環境變數,把該目錄加入到PATH方便terminal全局使用
[root@aiker ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/vim.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/vim/bin/
查看版本和支援資訊:
[root@aiker ~]# vim --version VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Aug 20 2018 03:23:45) Included patches: 1-299 Compiled by root@aiker Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-): +acl +extra_search +mouse_netterm +tag_old_static +arabic +farsi +mouse_sgr -tag_any_white +autocmd +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tcl +autochdir +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt +termguicolors -autoservername +float +mouse_xterm +terminal -balloon_eval +folding +multi_byte +terminfo +balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_lang +termresponse -browse +fork() -mzscheme +textobjects ++builtin_terms +gettext +netbeans_intg +timers +byte_offset -hangul_input +num64 +title +channel +iconv +packages -toolbar +cindent +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands -clientserver +job -perl +vartabs -clipboard +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit +cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +virtualedit +cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +visual +cmdline_info +langmap +profile +visualextra +comments +libcall +python +viminfo +conceal +linebreak -python3 +vreplace +cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +wildignore +cscope +listcmds +reltime +wildmenu +cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +windows +cursorshape -lua -ruby +writebackup +dialog_con +menu +scrollbind -X11 +diff +mksession +signs -xfontset +digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent -xim -dnd +mouse +startuptime -xpm -ebcdic -mouseshape +statusline -xsmp +emacs_tags +mouse_dec -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard +eval -mouse_gpm +syntax -xterm_save +ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm +tag_binary system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc" user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc" 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc" user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc" defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim" fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim/share/vim" Compilation: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 Linking: gcc -std=gnu99 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -ldl -L/usr/lib64/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic
安裝應用:
pip install pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort yapf autopep8 powerline-status
安裝Vundle和YouCompleteMe
Vundle是Vim的插件管理工具,官方文檔:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
安裝步驟很簡單:
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
添加顏色主題方案
我這裡使用monokai 配色方案 :https://github.com/sickill/vim-monokai
下載對應的monokai.vim 文件 放到 ~/.vim/colors/ 即可
mkdir ~/.vim/colors wget -O ~/.vim/colors/monokai.vim https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickill/vim-monokai/master/colors/monokai.vim
克隆我的github .vimrc
git clone https://github.com/donxan/vim_python_IDE.git
安裝插件
打開任意一vim編輯窗口,使用命令模式鍵入以下命令即可實現對應功能
:PluginList - 列出所有已配置的插件 :PluginInstall - 安裝插件,追加 `!` 用以更新或使用 :PluginUpdate:PluginSearch foo - 搜索 foo ; 追加 `!` 清除本地快取 :PluginClean - 清除未使用插件,需要確認; 追加 `!` 自動批准移除未使用插件 :h vundle 獲取更多細節和wiki以及FAQ
或者通過以下快速安裝:
vim +PluginInstall +qall
附加
增加clang:添加C語言家族語法補全功能
sudo yum install cmake -y cd ~/.vim/plugin/YouCompleteMe ./install.py --clang-completer
可能出現的問題:
The ycmd server SHUT DOWN (restart with ':YcmRestartServer'). Unexpected error while loading the YCM core library. Use the ':YcmToggleLogs' command to check the logs.
1.重裝YouCompleteMe
python YouCompleteMe/install.py --clang-completer --racer-completer
2.如果安裝YouCompleteMe過程中出現異常
curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh
安裝成功後再重試上述步驟1
效果如圖:

