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如何将性能测试与持续集成连接起来

  • 2019 年 12 月 12 日
  • 筆記

来源：http://www.ltesting.net

目的

  • 将性能测试与持续集成挂接起来
  • 性能测试： JMeter
  • 持续集成： Jenkins

JMeter

  • 下载JMeter，官网: http://jmeter.apache.org/
  • 创建测试计划: 访问 http://www.cnblog.com ，验证Response的返回值中存在cnblog

Thread组配制

Http请求

Response断言

  • 使用GUI的JMeter查看运行测试结果

GUI JMeter测试结果

  • 使用命令行执行测试 -J 指定生成的结果格式为xml，-t 指定测试文件，-l 测试结果
java -jar ApacheJMeter.jar -Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -n -t /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx -l TestPlan.jtl

结果

Writing log file to: /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/jmeter.log  Creating summariser <summary>  Created the tree successfully using /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx  Starting the test @ Thu Aug 04 18:41:43 CST 2016 (1470307303526)  Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/Heapdump message on port 4445  summary =     10 in 00:00:01 =    8.3/s Avg:   333 Min:   183 Max:   539 Err:     0 (0.00%)  Tidying up ...    @ Thu Aug 04 18:41:44 CST 2016 (1470307304767)  ... end of run
  • JMeter已经可以通过命令行来执行

Jenkins

配制JMeter

  • 下载Jenkins包，官网： https://jenkins.io/
  • 启动Jenkins
Running from: /Users/yjshi/Downloads/All/Software/jenkins/jenkins.war  webroot: $user.home/.jenkins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:13 PM winstone.Logger logInternal  INFO: Beginning extraction from war file  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:13 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info  INFO: jetty-winstone-2.9  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:19 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info  INFO: NO JSP Support for , did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet  Jenkins home directory: /Users/yjshi/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info  INFO: Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM winstone.Logger logInternal  INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v2.0 running: controlPort=disabled  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Started initialization  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Listed all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Prepared all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Started all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Augmented all extensions  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Loaded all jobs  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run  INFO: Started Download metadata  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM org.jenkinsci.main.modules.sshd.SSHD start  INFO: Started SSHD at port 54488  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Completed initialization  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.UDPBroadcastThread run  INFO: Cannot listen to UDP port 33,848, skipping: java.net.SocketException: Can't assign requested address  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Started initialization  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Listed all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Prepared all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Started all plugins  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Augmented all extensions  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Loaded all jobs  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained  INFO: Completed initialization  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run  INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running
  • 安装Performance plugin插件: Performance Plugin

Performance plugin

  • 配制Jenkins中的JOB
echo 'begin testing'  java -jar /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/ApacheJMeter.jar -Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -n -t /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx -l TestPlan.jtl  echo 'testing end'
  • 运行JOB，查看结果

Jenkins执行结果

  • 在JOB的workspace下会生成两个文件jmeter.log TestPlan.jtl

jmeter.log TestPlan.jtl

配制运行报告

  • 添加测试报告

报告读取

  • 查看统计结果

统计结果

后续

  • 可将jmx文件存放到仓库中，便于维护和管理
  • 将JOB添加到版本构建中，在版本构建完成后，自动执行性能，确保每次的版本Build均满足性能需求

作者：Yuan_Jie 链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/edc0d171a6d1 来源：简书 简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。

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