【Android初級】使用Gallery實現照片拖動的特效(附源碼)
今天要分享一個非常簡單的功能:
使用Android原生控制項Gallery實現照片拖動的特效
實現思路如下:
- 在布局文件中定義一個Gallery控制項
- 由於要顯示多張圖,為了方便,我直接引用了Android原生的圖片資源
- Gallery只是一個控制項,為了將圖片數據跟控制項進行綁定,還需要一個繼承BaseAdapter的自定義適配器
源碼如下:
1、主activity和自定義內部類ImageAdapter:
`import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.memorydemo.R;
public class SimpleGallery extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "SimpleGallery";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle onSavedInstance) {
super.onCreate(onSavedInstance);
setContentView(R.layout.simple_gallery_layout);
Gallery gallery = findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
}
private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// 這裡我們使用Android原生的資源圖標
private int[] imageIds = {
android.R.drawable.btn_minus,
android.R.drawable.btn_radio,
android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_low_battery,
android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera };
private Context mContext;
public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return imageIds.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return imageIds[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "convertView is null, create new imageview");
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Cast convertView to ImageView");
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
imageView.setImageResource(imageIds[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
// 注意這裡要用Gallery.LayoutParams作為布局參數類型,源碼中給出了建議(Views given to the Gallery should use
// Gallery.LayoutParams s their ayout parameters type)
// 由於Android原生圖片很小,我將高度設置為 500,方便看效果
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 500));
return imageView;
}
}
}`
2、布局文件 simple_gallery_layout.xml如下:
`
<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
`
注意:
Gallery控制項其實已經被廢棄了,建議用 HorizontalScrollView 和 ViewPager 代替,源碼中是這麼解釋的:
@deprecated This widget is no longer supported. Other horizontally scrolling widgets include {@link HorizontalScrollView} and {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager} from the support library.
後續會分享 HorizontalScrollView 和 ViewPager這兩個控制項是如何使用的。