servlet–获取类路径下资源

  • 2019 年 10 月 10 日
  • 筆記
  1. context

获取真实路径(*****)

还可以使用ServletContext对象来获取Web应用下的资源,例如在hello应用的根目录下创建a.txt文件,现在想在Servlet中获取这个资源,就可以使用ServletContext来获取。

l 获取a.txt的真实路径:String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(“/a.txt”),realPath的值为a.txt文件的绝对路径:F:tomcat6webappshelloa.txt;

l 获取b.txt的真实路径:String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(“/WEB-INF/b.txt”);

5.2 获取资源流

不只可以获取资源的路径,还可以通过ServletContext获取资源流,即把资源以输入流的方式获取:

l 获取a.txt资源流:InputStream in = servletContext.getResourceAsStream(“/a.txt”);

l 获取b.txt资源流:InputStream in = servletContext.getResourceAsStream(“/WEB-INF/b.txt”);

5.3 获取指定目录下所有资源路径

还可以使用ServletContext获取指定目录下所有资源路径,例如获取/WEB-INF下所有资源的路径:

Set set = context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF"); System.out.println(set);

[/WEB-INF/lib/, /WEB-INF/classes/, /WEB-INF/b.txt, /WEB-INF/web.xml]

注意,本方法必须以“/”开头!!!

  1. class和classloader

获取类路径下资源

  获取类路径资源,类路径对一个JavaWeb项目而言,就是/WEB-INF/classes和/WEB-INF/lib/每个jar包!

l Class

l ClassLoader:

  这里要讲的是获取类路径下的资源,对于JavaWeb应用而言,就是获取classes目录下的资源。

InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/xxx.txt"); System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(in));

InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xxx.txt"); System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(in));

l Class类的getResourceAsStream(String path):

  • 路径以“/”开头,相对classes路径;
  • 路径不以“/”开头,相对当前.class文件所有路径,例如在cn.itcast.servlet.MyServlet中执行,那么相对/classes/cn/itcast/servlet/路径;

l ClassLoader类的getResourceAsStream(String path):

  • 相对classes路径;

实例

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  		ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();  		Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count");  		if (count == null) {  			count = 1;  			servletContext.setAttribute("count",1);  		} else {  			servletContext.setAttribute("count",count + 1);  		}    		PrintWriter pWriter = response.getWriter();  		pWriter.write("<h1>"+count+"</h1>");  		System.out.println(count);    		String string = servletContext.getRealPath("/index.jsp");  		System.out.println(string);    		InputStream inputStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/index.jsp");    		Set<String> strings = servletContext.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF");  		System.out.println(strings);      		ClassLoader classLoader =  servletContext.getClassLoader();  		InputStream inputStream2 = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("/a.txt");  		InputStream inputStream3 = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("/com/lqkj/context/b.txt");  		String string2 = IOUtils.toString(inputStream2);  		System.out.println(string2);  		String string3 = IOUtils.toString(inputStream3);  		System.out.println(string3);      		Class class1 = this.getClass();  		InputStream inputStream4 = class1.getResourceAsStream("b.txt");  		System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(inputStream4));    		InputStream inputStream5 = class1.getResourceAsStream("/a.txt");  		System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(inputStream5));    		InputStream inputStream6 = class1.getResourceAsStream("/../../index.jsp");  		System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(inputStream6));    	}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  			throws ServletException, IOException {  		/*  		 * 1. 得到ClassLoader  		 *   > 先得到Class,再得到ClassLoader  		 * 2. 调用其getResourceAsStream(),得到一个InputStream  		 */  //		ClassLoader cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader();  		// 相对/classes  //		InputStream input = cl.getResourceAsStream("cn/itcast/servlet/a.txt");    		Class c = this.getClass();  		// 相对当前.class文件所在目录!  //		InputStream input = c.getResourceAsStream("a.txt");    		// 相对classes下!  //		InputStream input = c.getResourceAsStream("/a.txt");    		InputStream input = c.getResourceAsStream("/../../index.jsp");    		String s = IOUtils.toString(input);//读取输入流内容,转换成字符串返回  		System.out.println(s);  	}