通过Blazor使用C#开发SPA单页面应用程序(4) – Ant Design Button

  • 2019 年 10 月 3 日
  • 筆記

  前面学习了Blazor的特点、环境搭建及基础知识,现在我们尝试的做个实际的组件。

  Ant Design是蚂蚁金服是基于Ant Design设计体系的 UI 组件库,主要用于研发企业级中后台产品。目前官方是基于React和Angular实现的,今年也推出了Vue的实现。其组件涵盖面较广,其组件风格及交互效果还是比较惊艳的,后面准备利用Ant Design的样式文件利用Blazor模仿几个组件的实现。

  由于也是新学的Blazor开发,可能实现的方式有些笨拙,希望高手提出宝贵意见,先看看实现的Button 按钮、Grid 栅格、导航栏的效果。

 先来看看Button按钮,它支持多种风格,是否只显示图标,loading状态等。实现步骤及主要代码且听我娓娓道来,

 1、引用样式文件

  首先去antd.css cdn 下载稳定版的css文件,放到 wwwroot 文件夹下。再 _Host.cshtml 引用该文件。

2、建立 AButtonBase 类

  AButtonBase类定义了按钮的属性参数;注册了class名称(例如:class=”ant-btn ant-btn-primary”)的计算表达式,class内容是根据属性参数的设置情况计算出来的。

  属性set 的 ClassMapper.Dirty() 是通知样式名生成方法属性改变了需要重新生成样式名称。

  而ClassMapper是用于注册组件需要用到的样式构建类,PrefixCls()是添加样式共用的前缀,Add有多个重载,可以是直接的样式名称;也可以是根据第一个参数的bool表达式来确定,第二个参数的样式是否启用。

 

using BlazorAntDesign.Core;  using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;  using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.RenderTree;  using System;  using System.Collections.Generic;  using System.Linq;  using System.Threading.Tasks;    namespace BlazorAntDesign.General  {    public class AButtonBase : BaseComponent      {          #region Properties          /// <summary>          /// 设置按钮大小,可选值为 Small、Large 或者不设          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected AButtonSizes ButtonSize          {              get => buttonSize;              set              {                  buttonSize = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private AButtonSizes buttonSize = AButtonSizes.Default;            /// <summary>          /// 设置按钮类型,可选值为 Primary、Dashed、Danger 或者不设          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected AButtonTypes ButtonType          {              get => buttonType;              set              {                  buttonType = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private AButtonTypes buttonType = AButtonTypes.Default;            /// <summary>          /// 设置按钮形状,可选值为 Circle、 Round 或者不设          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected AButtonShapes ButtonShape          {              get => buttonShape;              set              {                  buttonShape = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private AButtonShapes buttonShape = AButtonShapes.Default;            /// <summary>          /// 设置 button 原生的 type 值,可选值请参考 HTML 标准          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected AButtonHTMLTypes HtmlType { get; set; } = AButtonHTMLTypes.Button;            /// <summary>          /// 按钮标题          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected string Title          {              get => title;              set              {                  title = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private string title;            /// <summary>          /// 设置按钮的图标名称          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected string IconName { get; set; }            /// <summary>          /// 将按钮宽度调整为其父宽度的选项          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected bool Block          {              get => block;              set              {                  block = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private bool block;            /// <summary>          /// 幽灵属性,使按钮背景透明。幽灵按钮将按钮的内容反色,背景变为透明,常用在有色背景上。          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected bool Ghost          {              get => ghost;              set              {                  ghost = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private bool ghost;            /// <summary>          /// 设置按钮载入状态          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected bool Loading          {              get => loading;              set              {                  loading = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private bool loading;            /// <summary>          /// 按钮失效状态          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected bool Disabled { get; set; }            [Parameter]          protected RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }            /// <summary>          /// 点击按钮时的回调          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          public EventCallback<UIMouseEventArgs> OnClick { get; set; }          //protected System.Action Clicked { get; set; }              protected bool click_animating { get; set; }          #endregion            protected override void RegisterClasses()          {              ClassMapper.PrefixCls("ant-btn")                      .Add(() => ClassMapper.GetEnumName(buttonSize))                      .Add(() => ClassMapper.GetEnumName(buttonType))                      .Add(() => ClassMapper.GetEnumName(buttonShape))                      .Add(() => Block, () => "block")                      .Add(() => Ghost, () => "background-ghost")                      .Add(() => Loading, () => "loading")                      .Add(() => string.IsNullOrEmpty(title) && ChildContent == null, () => "icon-only");                base.RegisterClasses();          }            protected void buttonDown()          {              click_animating = false;          }            protected void buttonUp()          {              click_animating = true;          }          }  }

 AButtonSizes、AButtonTypes、AButtonShapes、AButtonHTMLTypes 属性参数是定义的枚举,例如:

namespace BlazorAntDesign.General  {      /// <summary>      /// 按钮尺寸选项      /// </summary>      public enum AButtonSizes      {          /// <summary>          /// 缺省,中          /// </summary>          [ClassNamePart("")]          Default,            /// <summary>          ////// </summary>          [ClassNamePart("lg")]          Large,            /// <summary>          ////// </summary>          [ClassNamePart("sm")]          Small      }  }

 

namespace BlazorAntDesign.General  {      /// <summary>      /// 按钮类型选项      /// </summary>      public enum AButtonTypes      {          /// <summary>          /// 缺省,次按钮          /// </summary>          [ClassNamePart("")]          Default,            /// <summary>          /// 主按钮          /// </summary>          Primary,            /// <summary>          ///          /// </summary>          Ghost,            /// <summary>          /// 虚线按钮          /// </summary>          Dashed,

Danger } }

     AButtonBase类继承自自定义的BaseComponent,BaseComponent继承自Blazor的ComponentBase类。

  BaseComponent主要定义了所有组件共用的属性,ElementId、Style、ClassMapper等,

using System;  using System.Collections.Generic;  using System.Linq;  using System.Threading.Tasks;  using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;    namespace BlazorAntDesign.Core  {      public abstract class BaseComponent : ComponentBase, IDisposable      {          #region Members            private bool disposed;              private ElementRef elementRef;            #endregion            #region Constructors            public BaseComponent()          {              ElementId = Utils.IDGenerator.Instance.Generate;                ClassMapper = new ClassMapper();              RegisterClasses();          }            #endregion            #region Methods          protected virtual void RegisterClasses()          {              ClassMapper.AddCustomClass(() => customClass);          }            public void Dispose()          {              Dispose(true);              GC.SuppressFinalize(this);          }            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)          {              if (!disposed)              {                  if (disposing)                  {                      if (ClassMapper != null)                      {                          //ClassMapper.Dispose();                          ClassMapper = null;                      }                  }                    disposed = true;              }          }            #endregion            #region Properties            /// <summary>          /// 定义用户自定义的 ClassName          /// </summary>          [Parameter]          protected string ClassName          {              get => customClass;              set              {                  customClass = value;                  ClassMapper.Dirty();              }          }          private string customClass;            /// <summary>          /// Gets the reference to the rendered element.          /// </summary>          public ElementRef ElementRef { get => elementRef; protected set => elementRef = value; }            /// <summary>          /// 获取 element 唯一 Id.          /// </summary>          public string ElementId { get; }            [Parameter]          protected string Style { get; set; }            /// <summary>          /// 获取 ClassMapper.          /// </summary>          protected ClassMapper ClassMapper { get; private set; }            #endregion      }  }

 

3、建立 AButton.razor

@inherits BlazorAntDesign.General.AButtonBase    <button class="@ClassMapper.Class"          type="@(Enum.GetName(typeof(AButtonHTMLTypes), HtmlType).ToLower())"          ant-click-animating-without-extra-node="@(click_animating ? "true" : "")"          disabled="@Disabled"          @onkeydown="@buttonDown"          @onmousedown="@buttonDown"          @onkeyup="@buttonUp"          @onmouseup="@buttonUp"          @onclick="@OnClick">      @*图标*@      @if (Loading)      {<AIcon IconName="loading"></AIcon>}      else      {          if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(IconName))          {<AIcon IconName="@IconName"></AIcon>}      }      @*标题*@      @if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title))      {<span>@Title</span>}  @*子内容*@      @ChildContent</button>

  其中  @inherits BlazorAntDesign.General.AButtonBase 是代码隐藏方式,指定后台代码继承自AButtonBase类,button class=”@ClassMapper.Class”,将采用的样式根据指定的属性值计算出来赋值给button的class属性。下面根据属性设置判断是否显示图标、标题、子内容。

4、使用 AButton

 建立DemoButton.razor文件,样例代码如下:

 

@page "/DemoButton"  @using BlazorAntDesign.General;      <div style="border:1px solid beige;padding:10px">      <AButton Title="Default"></AButton>      <AButton Title="Primary" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary"></AButton>      <AButton Title="Danger" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Danger"></AButton>      <AButton Title="Dashed" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Dashed"></AButton>      <AButton Title="Disabled" Disabled="true"></AButton>      <AButton ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" IconName="download" ButtonShape="AButtonShapes.Circle"></AButton>      <AButton Title="下载" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" IconName="download" ButtonShape="AButtonShapes.Round"></AButton>      <AButton Title="下载" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" IconName="download"></AButton>      <AButtonGroup><AButton ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" IconName="left">Backward</AButton><AButton ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary">Forward<AIcon IconName="right" /></AButton></AButtonGroup>      <AButton Title="Loading" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" Loading="true"></AButton>      <AButton Title="Click me!" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" Loading="@isLoading" OnClick="@(()=> { isLoading = true; })"></AButton>  </div>  <div style="border:1px solid beige;padding:10px;margin-top:5px">      <AButton IconName="search" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary" ButtonShape="AButtonShapes.Circle"></AButton>      <AButton IconName="search" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary">按钮</AButton>      <AButton IconName="search" ButtonShape="AButtonShapes.Circle"></AButton>      <AButton IconName="search">按钮</AButton>      <AButton IconName="search" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Dashed" ButtonShape="AButtonShapes.Circle"></AButton>      <AButton IconName="search" ButtonType="AButtonTypes.Primary">按钮</AButton>  </div>    @code{      private bool isLoading = false;        private void LoadingClick()      {          isLoading = true;      }  }

 

@page “/DemoButton”   为组件路由

@using BlazorAntDesign.General;       为应用组件命名空间

 

   好了Button的实现思路今天就学习到这了,希望有兴趣的同仁共同学习探讨,让Blazor真正走向SPA开发的舞台,让.net core七龙珠面向全栈开发,更好的拥抱社区,刷新业界对.net体系的认知。

 

   番   外   篇   

   Blazor 在发展:

  微软已将 Blazor 移出了实验阶段,进入了官方预览版。使用组件模型进行服务器端渲染的 Blazor 版本将与.NET Core 3 的最终版本一起发布(请参阅.NET Core 路线图),客户端版本将在随后不久发布。还有工作要完成:调试体验极其有限,必须改进;有机会通过提前编译生成本机 Wasm 来优化代码性能;在将未使用的代码库发送到浏览器之前,需要从库中删除未使用的代码,从而降低总体大小(这个过程称为树抖动)。对 WebAsssembly 的兴趣和采用与日俱增,借助 Blazor,编写可以在任何地方运行的 C#和.NET 代码的梦想终于实现了。

  .net core将踏上新的征程: