SpringBoot執行緒池
- 2022 年 5 月 19 日
- 筆記
- springboot
1、遇到的場景
- 提高一下插入表的性能優化,兩張表,先插舊的表,緊接著插新的表,若是一萬多條數據就有點慢了
2、使用步驟
- 用Spring提供的對
ThreadPoolExecutor
封裝的執行緒池ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
,直接使用註解啟用
配置
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);
@Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")
private int corePoolSize;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")
private int maxPoolSize;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")
private int queueCapacity;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")
private String namePrefix;
@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
// 配置核心執行緒數
executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
// 配置最大執行緒數
executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
// 配置隊列大小
executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
// 配置執行緒池中的執行緒的名稱前綴
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);
// rejection-policy:當pool已經達到max size的時候,如何處理新任務
// CALLER_RUNS:不在新執行緒中執行任務,而是有調用者所在的執行緒來執行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//執行初始化
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}
@Value
取值配置是在application.properties
中的
# 非同步執行緒配置
# 配置核心執行緒數
async.executor.thread.core_pool_size = 5
# 配置最大執行緒數
async.executor.thread.max_pool_size = 5
# 配置隊列大小
async.executor.thread.queue_capacity = 99999
# 配置執行緒池中的執行緒的名稱前綴
async.executor.thread.name.prefix = async-service-
Demo測試
- Service介面
public interface AsyncService {
/**
* 執行非同步任務
* 可以根據需求,自己加參數擬定
*/
void executeAsync();
}
- Service實現類
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncServiceImpl.class);
@Override
@Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
public void executeAsync() {
logger.info("start executeAsync");
System.out.println("非同步執行緒要做的事情");
System.out.println("可以在這裡執行批量插入等耗時的事情");
logger.info("end executeAsync");
}
}
- 在Controller層注入剛剛的Service即可
@Autowired
private AsyncService asyncService;
@GetMapping("/async")
public void async(){
asyncService.executeAsync();
}
- 使用測試工具測試即可看到相應的列印結果
3、摸索一下
-** 弄清楚執行緒池當時的情況,有多少執行緒在執行,多少在隊列中等待?**
- 創建一個
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
的子類,在每次提交執行緒的時候都將當前執行緒池的運行狀況列印出來
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
public class VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor.class);
private void showThreadPoolInfo(String prefix) {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = getThreadPoolExecutor();
if (null == threadPoolExecutor) {
return;
}
logger.info("{}, {},taskCount [{}], completedTaskCount [{}], activeCount [{}], queueSize [{}]",
this.getThreadNamePrefix(),
prefix,
threadPoolExecutor.getTaskCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size());
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do execute");
super.execute(task);
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do execute");
super.execute(task, startTimeout);
}
@Override
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submit");
return super.submit(task);
}
@Override
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submit");
return super.submit(task);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submitListenable");
return super.submitListenable(task);
}
@Override
public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submitListenable");
return super.submitListenable(task);
}
}
-
進過測試發現:
showThreadPoolInfo
方法中將任務總數、已完成數、活躍執行緒數,隊列大小都列印出來了,然後Override了父類的execute、submit等方法,在裡面調用showThreadPoolInfo方法,這樣每次有任務被提交到執行緒池的時候,都會將當前執行緒池的基本情況列印到日誌中 -
現在修改
ExecutorConfig.java
的asyncServiceExecutor
方法,將ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor()
改為ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor()
@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
// 在這裡進行修改
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
// 配置核心執行緒數
executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
// 配置最大執行緒數
executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
// 配置隊列大小
executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
// 配置執行緒池中的執行緒的名稱前綴
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);
// rejection-policy:當pool已經達到max size的時候,如何處理新任務
// CALLER_RUNS:不在新執行緒中執行任務,而是有調用者所在的執行緒來執行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//執行初始化
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
- 經最後測試得到的結果:提交任務到執行緒池的時候,調用的是
submit(Callable task)
這個方法,當前已經提交了3個任務,完成了3個,當前有0個執行緒在處理任務,還剩0個任務在隊列中等待