不要給我發土味情話啦！🐷
不要天天給我說土味情話啦！
過年時要跟女朋友分開一周，因為疫情，2021春節沒有回家，這次還是第一次分開這麼久，要怎麼表達我的思念呢？
過年回家女朋友還把電腦拿回去工作，那就怪不得我了。
我要天天發情話郵件騷擾你~
API調用
首先，找到API調用的介面，這裡用的是土味情話API介面 – 天行數據TianAPI
土味情話返回示例
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"content": "你有打火機嗎？沒有啊，那你是怎麼點燃我的心的？"
}
]
}
Python程式碼
開始用requests寫介面請求，這裡創建TIANXING_API作為父類，調用介面的使用直接繼承這個父類就可以了，裡面定義了一個get_content方法，如果只是單純的返回如「土味情話」這段話，那就可以直接繼承父類的get_content方法，如果有介面返回更多的資訊，重寫這個方法就行。
如全網熱搜榜API：
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"title": "浙江新增本土確診44例",
"hotnum": 3491764,
"digest": "12月13日0-24時，浙江新增確診病例45例，其中杭州市2例、寧波市4例、紹興市38例、境外輸入1例(剛果金輸入)。"
}
]
}
另外，由於請求參數中有的只需傳如api_key即可，有的介面還需要指定參數，因此，__init__介面時以字典的形式傳入相關參數即可。如天氣API：
{
"code": 200,
"msg": "success",
"newslist": [
{
"area": "上海市",
"date": "2020-03-23",
"week": "星期二",
"weather": "晴轉多雲",
"weatherimg": "yun.png",
"real": "18℃",
.....
}
]
}
api_base.py程式碼如下：
注意：由於是部署在Linux上，所以在開頭指定了調用的python解釋器的路徑
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
class TIANXING_API(object):
def __init__(self):
self.api_url = '//api.tianapi.com'
self.api_key = {'key': '71243da018e621f49178d6eab11d1ce9'}
self.data = {}
self.data.update(self.api_key)
self.url = ''
def get_content(self):
r = requests.get(self.url, params=self.data)
rj = r.json()
return rj['newslist'][0]['content']
class Zaoan(TIANXING_API):
def __init__(self, data=None):
TIANXING_API.__init__(self)
self.path = '/zaoan/index'
self.url = self.api_url + self.path
if data:
self.data.update(data)
# def get_content(self)：
# pass
class Saylove(TIANXING_API):
def __init__(self, data=None):
TIANXING_API.__init__(self)
self.path = '/saylove/index'
self.url = self.api_url + self.path
if data:
self.data.update(data)
# def get_content(self)：
# pass
發送郵件
新建mail_base.py，使用smtplib和email這兩個庫，定義了一個MailSender類作為管理員對象，這裡寫的很差，應該重新定義一個Message類，當時只是因為一時心血來潮，寫的時候比較倉促，後面也沒啥繼續擴展的想法了，就沒有重新修改。
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 設置伺服器所需資訊
# 163郵箱伺服器地址
class MailSender(object):
def __init__(self,receivers={}):
self.mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
self.mail_user = '[email protected]'
self.mail_pass = 'xxxxxxx'
self.sender = '[email protected]'
self.receivers_dict = {}
self.receivers_dict.update(receivers)
self.receivers = [i for i in self.receivers_dict.values()]
self.sign = {'xin': '\n\n愛你的飛飛', 'others': '\n\nYIFEI ZHANG'}
self.mail_header = {'xin': 'Baby:\n\n\t', 'others': 'Hi:\n\n\t'}
def init_smtp(self):
self._smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
try:
# 連接伺服器
self.smtpObj.connect(self.mail_host, 25)
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print ('error', e)
@property
def smtpObj(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_smtpObj'):
self.init_smtp()
return self._smtpObj
else:
return self._smtpObj
def _set_subject(self, subject=None):
if not subject:
self.message['Subject'] = 'Title'
else:
self.message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
def _set_from(self, mfrom=None):
if not mfrom:
self.message['From'] = self.sender
else:
self.message['From'] = mfrom
def _set_to(self, mto=None, rev=0):
if not mto:
self.message['To'] = ''
for i in self.receivers:
self.message['To'] += i + ','
self.message['To'].rstrip(',')
else:
self.message['To'] = mto
def _set_message(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None):
try:
self.message = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
self._set_subject(subject=subject)
self._set_to(mto=mto)
self._set_from(mfrom=mfrom)
except Exception:
print (Exception)
def send(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None):
try:
self._set_message(text=text, subject=subject, mfrom=mfrom, mto=mto)
self.smtpObj.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass)
self.smtpObj.sendmail(
self.sender, self.receivers, self.message.as_string())
self.smtpObj.quit()
print('successful.')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print ('error', e)
然後，在main.py中對基類進行實例化和調用方法即可。定義了一個收件人列表，早上八點給女朋友和我自己發早安心語，晚上九點給女朋友發土味情話。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import apibase
from mailbase import MailSender
MAIL_RECEIVERS = {
'yifei': '[email protected]',
'myself_qq': '[email protected]',
'jiaxin': '[email protected]'
}
now_localtime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
if "08:00:00" < now_localtime < "09:00:00":
ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS)
ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin'] + apibase.Zaoan().get_content() + ms.sign['xin'], subject='早安心語')
elif "21:00:00" < now_localtime < "23:00:00":
del MAIL_RECEIVERS['yifei']
ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS)
ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin']+ apibase.Saylove().get_content() +ms.sign['xin'], subject='悄悄話')
然後在我買的Linux伺服器中使用crontab定時執行該腳本。
Linux中也需要對郵件相應的服務進行部署，在這裡就不展開了，度娘Google啥都有。
zyf@VM-8-17-ubuntu:~/MailRegular$ crontab -l
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').
#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h dom mon dow command
1 8,21 * * * python /home/zyf/MailRegular/main.py
看了一下發件箱，已經發了這麼多封土味情話了
今天發的：
確實夠土味🤣怪不得不讓我發了哈哈哈。
