美國：關於人工智慧合規的輿論（Computer and Society)

• 2020 年 1 月 2 日
• 筆記

人工智慧(AI)具有廣泛的社會影響，但社會科學家只是剛剛開始研究公眾對這項技術的態度。現有研究發現，公眾對機構的信任可以在新興技術的監管中發揮重要作用。通過一項大規模調查(N=2000)，我們調查了美國人對13個人工智慧治理挑戰的看法，以及他們對政府、企業和多方利益相關者機構負責任地開發和管理人工智慧的信任。儘管美國人認為所有的人工智慧治理問題對科技公司和政府來說都很重要，但他們對這些機構管理人工智慧應用的信任度只有低至中等。

原文題目：Computer and Society: U.S. Public Opinion on the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has widespread societal implications, yet social scientists are only beginning to study public attitudes toward the technology. Existing studies find that the public's trust in institutions can play a major role in shaping the regulation of emerging technologies. Using a large-scale survey (N=2000), we examined Americans' perceptions of 13 AI governance challenges as well as their trust in governmental, corporate, and multistakeholder institutions to responsibly develop and manage AI. While Americans perceive all of the AI governance issues to be important for tech companies and governments to manage, they have only low to moderate trust in these institutions to manage AI applications.

原文作者：Baobao Zhang, Allan Dafoe

原文地址：https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12835