Linux之3——Centos 配置eth0 提示Device does not seem to be present

一.故障現象:
[root@c1node01 ~]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface:                                                       [   OK  ]
Bringing up loopback insterface:                                                            [   OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Device eth0 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization.                    [FAILED]
 
解決辦法:
[root@c1node01 ~]# rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
[root@c1node01 ~]# reboot ………………
[root@c1node01 ~]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback insterface:                                                         [   OK   ]
Bringing up loopback insterface:                                                              [   OK   ]
Bringing up interface eth0:                                                                     [   OK   ]
[root@c1node01 ~]#
 
二.另一種方法
造成這樣的原因,是因為在虛擬機(Vmware)中移動了Centos系統對應的文件,導致重新配置時,網卡的MAC地址變了,輸入ifconfig -a,找不到eth0
·······
 安裝完一個centos虛擬機,又拷貝一份,開機後網卡無法正常啟動,報錯:Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization
 
解決:# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0   /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

    vim  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

 
修改DEVICE=”eth0″ 
為DEVICE=”eth1″
 
可刪掉uuid、物理地址

然後重啟啟動網卡嘗試下

 
三.比第一種更深入一點
 

故障前的操作:

DELL刀片裝的是CentOS6.3的作業系統,網卡識別的是em1和em2,由於工作需要做了槽位調整,並啟動了刀片

 

故障現象:

啟動後網路不通,通過iDRAC登錄後route查看預設路由正常;

重啟網路服務:

[root@nodeA ~]# service network restart Shutting down loopback insterface: [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback insterface: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface em1: Device em1 does not seem to be present,delaying initialization. [FAILED]

 

分析問題和解決:

之前在別的文章中我們提過70-persistent-net.rules文件,所以看了一下:

[root@nodeA ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file. # # You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single # line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x14e4:0x163a (bnx2) SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”24:b6:fd:ab:76:1e”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth1

# PCI device 0x14e4:0x163a (bnx2) SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”24:b6:fd:ab:76:1c”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”eth0

發現NAME的名稱不正確,依次將上述紅色字體中的eth0改為em1,eth1改為em2;

*切記:網卡編號由MAC地址大小決定,MAC越小網卡編號越小;

如下:

…………

# PCI device 0x14e4:0x163a (bnx2)

SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”24:b6:fd:ab:76:1e”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”em2″

# PCI device 0x14e4:0x163a (bnx2) SUBSYSTEM==”net”, ACTION==”add”, DRIVERS==”?*”, ATTR{address}==”24:b6:fd:ab:76:1c”, ATTR{type}==”1″, KERNEL==”eth*”, NAME=”em1″

保存退出~!

[root@nodeA ~]#reboot

………………

問題解決~!