單元測試工具（連載5）
- 2019 年 12 月 12 日
- 筆記
1.8 使用JAVA腳本發送測試報告
測試報告產生了，為了配合CI的實現，可以用JAVA來實現發送測試報告到相關人員的郵件系統中，程式碼如下。
案例3：利用JAVA發送電子郵件。
package Util.com.jerry;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* 實現郵件發送功能
* @authorAdministrator
*
*/
public class EmailSender {
privatestatic final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(EmailSender.class);
privateString host; // 伺服器地址
privateString from; // 發件人
privateString to; // 收件人 多個收件人以,分隔
privateString title; // 主題
privateString content; // 內容
privateList<File> attachmentlist ; //附件集
privateString username; // 用戶名
privateString password; // 密碼
/**發件人員工編號*/
privateString sendEmployeeId;
publicString getSendEmployeeId() {
returnsendEmployeeId;
}
publicvoid setSendEmployeeId(String sendEmployeeId) {
this.sendEmployeeId= sendEmployeeId;
}
publicString getHost() {
returnhost;
}
publicvoid setHost(String host) {
this.host= host;
}
publicString getFrom() {
returnfrom;
}
publicvoid setFrom(String from) {
this.from= from;
}
publicString getTo() {
returnto;
}
publicvoid setTo(String to) {
this.to= to;
}
publicString getTitle() {
returntitle;
}
publicvoid setTitle(String title) {
this.title= title;
}
publicString getContent() {
returncontent;
}
publicvoid setContent(String content) {
this.content= content;
}
publicList<File> getAttachmentlist() {
returnattachmentlist;
}
publicvoid setAttachmentlist(List<File> attachmentlist) {
this.attachmentlist= attachmentlist;
}
publicString getUsername() {
returnusername;
}
publicvoid setUsername(String username) {
this.username= username;
}
publicString getPassword() {
returnpassword;
}
publicvoid setPassword(String password) {
this.password= password;
}
publicString getPort() {
returnport;
}
publicvoid setPort(String port) {
this.port= port;
}
privateString port;
publicEmailSender(String host, String from, String to, String title,
Stringcontent, List attachmentlist, String username, String password,String port) {
this.host= host;
this.from= from;
this.to= to;
this.title= title;
this.content= content;
this.attachmentlist= attachmentlist;
this.username= username;
this.password= password;
this.port=port;
}
publicEmailSender(String to, String title,
Stringcontent, List attachmentlist) {
this.to= to;
this.title= title;
this.content= content;
this.attachmentlist= attachmentlist;
}
/**
* 發送郵件
* @return 發送狀態資訊index0：狀態 0成功 1失敗;index1：描述錯誤資訊
*/
publicString[] sendMail(){
String[]result=new String[2];
Sessionsession=null;
Propertiesprops = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host",host);
props.put("mail.smtp.sendpartial","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port",port);
if(StringUtils.isBlank(username)){//不需要驗證用戶名密碼
session= Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
}else{
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
EmailAuthenticatorauth = new EmailAuthenticator(username, password);
session= Session.getInstance(props, auth);
}
//設置郵件發送資訊
try{
//創建郵件
MimeMessagemessage = new MimeMessage(session);
//設置發件人地址
message.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from));
//設置收件人地址（多個郵件地址）
InternetAddress[]toAddr = InternetAddress.parse(to);
message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,toAddr);
//設置郵件主題
message.setSubject(title);
//設置發送時間
message.setSentDate(newDate());
//設置發送內容
Multipartmultipart = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPartcontentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setText(content);
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
//設置附件
if(attachmentlist!=null&& attachmentlist.size()>0){
for(inti = 0 ; i < attachmentlist.size();i++){
MimeBodyPartattachmentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSourcesource = new FileDataSource(attachmentlist.get(i));
attachmentPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));
attachmentPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachmentlist.get(i).getName(),"gb2312", null));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);
}
}
message.setContent(multipart);
//登錄SMTP伺服器
if(StringUtils.isBlank(username)) {
//不需驗證
Transport.send(message);
}else {
//需要驗證
Transporttransport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect();
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
result[0]="0";
result[1]="發送成功";
logger.info("郵件發送成功!發送人："+from);
}catch(MessagingExceptionmex){
result[0]="1";
result[1]="郵件伺服器發生錯誤";
if(mexinstanceof AuthenticationFailedException){
result[1]="用戶名或密碼錯誤";
}
}catch (Exception e) {
result[0]="1";
result[1]="系統異常";
}
returnresult;
}
publicstatic void main(String[] args){
StringSNMPTServer = "smtp.126.com";
Stringfrom="[email protected]";
Stringto="[email protected]";
Stringtitle="發送測試報告";
Stringcontent="附件為測試報告";
Stringusername="[email protected]";
Stringpassword="123456";
Stringport="25";
Listlist=new ArrayList();
list.add(newFile("C:\myjava\web\junit.rar"));#junit.rar為發送測試報告的目錄壓縮jar包
EmailSendersender=newEmailSender(SNMPTServer,from,to,title,content,list,username,password,port);
String[] result = sender.sendMail();
System.out.println(result[1]+"ffffffffffffffff");
}
}
/**
* classMyAuthenticator用於郵件伺服器認證 構造器需要用戶名、密碼作參數
*/
class EmailAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
privateString username = null;
privateString password = null;
publicEmailAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.username= username;
this.password= password;
}
publicPasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
returnnew PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}
讀者只要修改main()方法開始部分的設置就可以了。
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