超詳細Openstack核心組件——nova部署
- 2021 年 2 月 18 日
- 筆記
目錄
- OpenStack-nova組件部署
-
- nova組件部署位置
- 計算節點Nova服務配置(CT配置)
- 計算節點配置Nova服務-c1節點配置
- 計算節點-c2（與c1相同）（除了IP地址）
- controller節點操作
- 總結
OpenStack-nova組件部署
繼之前Placement部署之後，繼續部署nova
nova組件部署位置
-
控制節點ct
nova-api（nova主服務）
nova-scheduler（nova調度服務）
nova-conductor（nova資料庫服務，提供資料庫訪問）
nova-novncproxy（nova的vnc服務，提供實例的控制台） -
計算節點c1、c2
nova-compute（nova計算服務）
計算節點Nova服務配置(CT配置)
1. 創建nova資料庫，並執行授權操作
[root@ct ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 55
Server version: 10.3.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
2. 管理Nova用戶及服務
- 創建nova用戶
[root@ct ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password NOVA_PASS nova
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 93e904c4063545de83350cd21b7c6b44 |
| name | nova |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
//把nova用戶添加到service項目，擁有admin許可權
[root@ct ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
- 創建nova服務
[root@ct ~]# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute |
| enabled | True |
| id | 721156ee0ff54b468f8e9ff1b65af18c |
| name | nova |
| type | compute |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
- 給Nova服務關聯endpoint（端點）
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://ct:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | cb13f505671a453ab7c1be84e8774bfc |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 721156ee0ff54b468f8e9ff1b65af18c |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
| url | http://ct:8774/v2.1 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://ct:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | f769cea83d5343a787203bb5da4de4b0 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 721156ee0ff54b468f8e9ff1b65af18c |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
| url | http://ct:8774/v2.1 |
+----------