Mybaits 源碼解析 (十一)—– 設計模式精妙使用:靜態代理和動態代理結合使用:@MapperScan將Mapper介面生成代理注入到Spring

  • 2019 年 11 月 12 日
  • 筆記

上一篇文章我們講了SqlSessionFactoryBean,通過這個FactoryBean創建SqlSessionFactory並註冊進Spring容器,這篇文章我們就講剩下的部分,通過MapperScannerConfigurer將Mapper介面生成代理注入到Spring

掃描Mapper介面

我們上一篇文章介紹了掃描Mapper介面有兩種方式,一種是通過bean.xml註冊MapperScannerConfigurer對象,一種是通過@MapperScan(“com.chenhao.mapper”)註解的方式,如下

方式一:

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">      <property name="basePackage" value="com.chenhao.mapper" />  </bean>

方式二:

@Configuration  @MapperScan("com.chenhao.mapper")  public class AppConfig {

@MapperScan

我們來看看@MapperScan這個註解

@Import(MapperScannerRegistrar.class)  public @interface MapperScan {

MapperScan使用@ImportMapperScannerRegistrar導入。

MapperScannerRegistrar

 1 public class MapperScannerRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware {   2   private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;   3   @Override   4   public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {   5     // 獲取MapperScan 註解,如@MapperScan("com.chenhao.mapper")   6     AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MapperScan.class.getName()));   7     // 創建路徑掃描器,下面的一大段都是將MapperScan 中的屬性設置到ClassPathMapperScanner ,做的就是一個set操作   8     ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);   9     // this check is needed in Spring 3.1  10     if (resourceLoader != null) {  11       // 設置資源載入器,作用:掃描指定包下的class文件。  12       scanner.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);  13     }  14     Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass");  15     if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotationClass)) {  16       scanner.setAnnotationClass(annotationClass);  17     }  18     Class<?> markerInterface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface");  19     if (!Class.class.equals(markerInterface)) {  20       scanner.setMarkerInterface(markerInterface);  21     }  22     Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator");  23     if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(generatorClass)) {  24       scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));  25     }  26     Class<? extends MapperFactoryBean> mapperFactoryBeanClass = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean");  27     if (!MapperFactoryBean.class.equals(mapperFactoryBeanClass)) {  28       scanner.setMapperFactoryBean(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(mapperFactoryBeanClass));  29     }  30     scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionTemplateRef"));  31     //設置SqlSessionFactory的名稱  32     scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionFactoryRef"));  33     List<String> basePackages = new ArrayList<String>();  34     //獲取配置的包路徑,如com.chenhao.mapper  35     for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")) {  36       if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {  37         basePackages.add(pkg);  38       }  39     }  40     for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")) {  41       if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {  42         basePackages.add(pkg);  43       }  44     }  45     for (Class<?> clazz : annoAttrs.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {  46       basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));  47     }  48     // 註冊過濾器,作用:什麼類型的Mapper將會留下來。  49     scanner.registerFilters();  50     // 掃描指定包  51     scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));  52   }  53 }

ClassPathMapperScanner

接著我們來看看掃描過程 scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));

 1 @Override   2 public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {   3     //調用父類進行掃描,並將basePackages下的class都封裝成BeanDefinitionHolder,並註冊進Spring容器的BeanDefinition   4     Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);   5   6     if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {   7       logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration.");   8     } else {   9       //繼續對beanDefinitions做處理,額外設置一些屬性  10       processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);  11     }  12  13     return beanDefinitions;  14 }  15  16 protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {  17     Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");  18     Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>();  19     //遍歷basePackages進行掃描  20     for (String basePackage : basePackages) {  21         //找出匹配的類  22         Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);  23         for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {  24             ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);  25             candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());  26             String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);  27             if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {  28                 postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);  29             }  30             if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {  31                 AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);  32             }  33             if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {  34                 //封裝成BeanDefinitionHolder 對象  35                 BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);  36                 definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);  37                 beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);  38                 //將BeanDefinition對象注入spring的BeanDefinitionMap中,後續getBean時,就是從BeanDefinitionMap獲取對應的BeanDefinition對象,取出其屬性進行實例化Bean  39                 registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);  40             }  41         }  42     }  43     return beanDefinitions;  44 }

我們重點看下第4行和第10行程式碼,第4行是調用父類的doScan方法,獲取basePackages下的所有Class,並將其生成BeanDefinition,注入spring的BeanDefinitionMap中,也就是Class的描述類,在調用getBean方法時,獲取BeanDefinition進行實例化。此時,所有的Mapper介面已經被生成了BeanDefinition。接著我們看下第10行,對生成的BeanDefinition做一些額外的處理。

processBeanDefinitions

上面BeanDefinition已經注入進Spring容器了,接著我們看對BeanDefinition進行哪些額外的處理

 1 private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {   2     GenericBeanDefinition definition;   3     for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {   4       definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();   5   6       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {   7         logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName()   8           + "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface");   9       }  10  11       // 設置definition構造器的輸入參數為definition.getBeanClassName(),這裡就是com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper  12       // 那麼在getBean實例化時,通過反射調用構造器實例化時要將這個參數傳進去  13       definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName())  14       // 修改definition對應的Class  15       // 看過Spring源碼的都知道,getBean()返回的就是BeanDefinitionHolder中beanClass屬性對應的實例  16       // 所以我們後面ac.getBean(UserMapper.class)的返回值也就是MapperFactoryBean的實例  17       // 但是最終被注入到Spring容器的對象的並不是MapperFactoryBean的實例,根據名字看,我們就知道MapperFactoryBean實現了FactoryBean介面  18       // 那麼最終注入Spring容器的必定是從MapperFactoryBean的實例的getObject()方法中返回  19       definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass());  20  21       definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);  22  23       boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;  24       if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {  25         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));  26         explicitFactoryUsed = true;  27       } else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {  28         //往definition設置屬性值sqlSessionFactory,那麼在MapperFactoryBean實例化後,進行屬性賦值時populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);,會通過反射調用sqlSessionFactory的set方法進行賦值  29         //也就是在MapperFactoryBean創建實例後,要調用setSqlSessionFactory方法將sqlSessionFactory注入進MapperFactoryBean實例  30         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);  31         explicitFactoryUsed = true;  32       }  33  34       if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {  35         if (explicitFactoryUsed) {  36           logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");  37         }  38         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));  39         explicitFactoryUsed = true;  40       } else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {  41         if (explicitFactoryUsed) {  42           logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");  43         }  44         definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);  45         explicitFactoryUsed = true;  46       }  47  48       if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {  49         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  50           logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");  51         }  52         definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);  53       }  54     }  55 }

看第19行,將definition的beanClass屬性設置為MapperFactoryBean.class,我們知道,在getBean的時候,會通過反射創建Bean的實例,也就是創建beanClass的實例,如下Spring的getBean的部分程式碼:

public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {      // 沒有覆蓋      // 直接使用反射實例化即可      if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {          // 重新檢測獲取下構造函數          // 該構造函數是經過前面 N 多複雜過程確認的構造函數          Constructor<?> constructorToUse;          synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {              // 獲取已經解析的構造函數              constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;              // 如果為 null,從 class 中解析獲取,並設置              if (constructorToUse == null) {                  final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();                  if (clazz.isInterface()) {                      throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");                  }                  try {                      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {                          constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(                                  (PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);                      }                      else {                          //利用反射獲取構造器                          constructorToUse =  clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();                      }                      bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;                  }                  catch (Throwable ex) {                      throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);                  }              }          }            // 通過BeanUtils直接使用構造器對象實例化bean          return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);      }      else {          // 生成CGLIB創建的子類對象          return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);      }  }

看到沒,是通過bd.getBeanClass();從BeanDefinition中獲取beanClass屬性,然後通過反射實例化Bean,如上,所有的Mapper介面掃描封裝成的BeanDefinition的beanClass都設置成了MapperFactoryBean,我們知道在Spring初始化的最後,會獲取所有的BeanDefinition,並通過getBean創建所有的實例注入進Spring容器,那麼意思就是說,在getBean時,創建的的所有Mapper對象是MapperFactoryBean這個對象了。

我們看下第13行處,設置了BeanDefinition構造器參數,那麼當getBean中通過構造器創建實例時,需要將設置的構造器參數definition.getBeanClassName(),這裡就是com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper傳進去。

還有一個點要注意,在第30行處,往BeanDefinition的PropertyValues設置了sqlSessionFactory,那麼在創建完MapperFactoryBean的實例後,會對MapperFactoryBean進行屬性賦值,也就是Spring創建Bean的這句程式碼,populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);,這裡會通過反射調用MapperFactoryBean的setSqlSessionFactory方法將sqlSessionFactory注入進MapperFactoryBean實例,所以我們接下來重點看的就是MapperFactoryBean這個對象了。

MapperFactoryBean

接下來我們看最重要的一個類MapperFactoryBean

//繼承SqlSessionDaoSupport、實現FactoryBean,那麼最終注入Spring容器的對象要從getObject()中取  public class MapperFactoryBean<T> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean<T> {      private Class<T> mapperInterface;      private boolean addToConfig = true;        public MapperFactoryBean() {      }        //構造器,我們上一節中在BeanDefinition中已經設置了構造器輸入參數      //所以在通過反射調用構造器實例化時,會獲取在BeanDefinition設置的構造器輸入參數      //也就是對應得每個Mapper介面Class      public MapperFactoryBean(Class<T> mapperInterface) {          this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;      }        protected void checkDaoConfig() {          super.checkDaoConfig();          Assert.notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");          Configuration configuration = this.getSqlSession().getConfiguration();          if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {              try {                  configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);              } catch (Exception var6) {                  this.logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", var6);                  throw new IllegalArgumentException(var6);              } finally {                  ErrorContext.instance().reset();              }          }        }      //最終注入Spring容器的就是這裡的返回對象      public T getObject() throws Exception {          //獲取父類setSqlSessionFactory方法中創建的SqlSessionTemplate          //通過SqlSessionTemplate獲取mapperInterface的代理類          //我們例子中就是通過SqlSessionTemplate獲取com.chenhao.mapper.UserMapper的代理類          //獲取到Mapper介面的代理類後,就把這個Mapper的代理類對象注入Spring容器          return this.getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);      }        public Class<T> getObjectType() {          return this.mapperInterface;      }        public boolean isSingleton() {          return true;      }        public void setMapperInterface(Class<T> mapperInterface) {          this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;      }        public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {          return this.mapperInterface;      }        public void setAddToConfig(boolean addToConfig) {          this.addToConfig = addToConfig;      }        public boolean isAddToConfig() {          return this.addToConfig;      }  }      public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {      private SqlSession sqlSession;      private boolean externalSqlSession;        public SqlSessionDaoSupport() {      }      //還記得上一節中我們往BeanDefinition中設置的sqlSessionFactory這個屬性嗎?      //在實例化MapperFactoryBean後,進行屬性賦值時,就會通過反射調用setSqlSessionFactory      public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {          if (!this.externalSqlSession) {              //創建一個SqlSessionTemplate並賦值給sqlSession              this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);          }      }        public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {          this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;          this.externalSqlSession = true;      }        public SqlSession getSqlSession() {          return this.sqlSession;      }        protected void checkDaoConfig() {          Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");      }  }

我們看到MapperFactoryBean extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean,那麼getBean獲取的對象是從其getObject()中獲取,並且MapperFactoryBean是一個單例,那麼其中的屬性SqlSessionTemplate對象也是一個單例,全局唯一,供所有的Mapper代理類使用。

這裡我大概講一下getBean時,這個類的過程:

1、MapperFactoryBean通過反射調用構造器實例化出一個對象,並且通過上一節中definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName())設置的構造器參數,在構造器實例化時,傳入Mapper介面的Class,並設置為MapperFactoryBean的mapperInterface屬性。

2、進行屬性賦值,通過上一節中definition.getPropertyValues().add(“sqlSessionFactory”, this.sqlSessionFactory);設置的屬性值,在populateBean屬性賦值過程中通過反射調用setSqlSessionFactory方法,並創建SqlSessionTemplate對象設置到sqlSession屬性中。

3、由於MapperFactoryBean實現了FactoryBean,最終註冊進Spring容器的對象是從getObject()方法中取,接著獲取SqlSessionTemplate這個SqlSession調用getMapper(this.mapperInterface);生成Mapper介面的代理對象,將Mapper介面的代理對象註冊進Spring容器

至此,所有com.chenhao.mapper中的Mapper介面都生成了代理類,並注入到Spring容器了。接著我們就可以在Service中直接從Spring的BeanFactory中獲取了,如下

SqlSessionTemplate

還記得我們前面分析Mybatis源碼時,獲取的SqlSession實例是什麼嗎?我們簡單回顧一下

/**   * ExecutorType 指定Executor的類型,分為三種:SIMPLE, REUSE, BATCH,默認使用的是SIMPLE   * TransactionIsolationLevel 指定事務隔離級別,使用null,則表示使用資料庫默認的事務隔離界別   * autoCommit 是否自動提交,傳過來的參數為false,表示不自動提交   */  private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {      Transaction tx = null;      try {          // 獲取配置中的環境資訊,包括了數據源資訊、事務等          final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();          // 創建事務工廠          final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);          // 創建事務,配置事務屬性          tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);          // 創建Executor,即執行器          // 它是真正用來Java和資料庫交互操作的類,後面會展開說。          final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);          // 創建DefaultSqlSession對象返回,其實現了SqlSession介面          return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);      } catch (Exception e) {          closeTransaction(tx);          throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);      } finally {          ErrorContext.instance().reset();      }  }

大家應該還有印象,就是上面的DefaultSqlSession,那上一節的SqlSessionTemplate是什麼鬼???我們來看看

// 實現SqlSession介面,單例、執行緒安全,使用spring的事務管理器的sqlSession,  // 具體的SqlSession的功能,則是通過內部包含的sqlSessionProxy來來實現,這也是靜態代理的一種實現。  // 同時內部的sqlSessionProxy實現InvocationHandler介面,則是動態代理的一種實現,而執行緒安全也是在這裡實現的。  // 注意mybatis默認的sqlSession不是執行緒安全的,需要每個執行緒有一個單例的對象實例。  // SqlSession的主要作用是提供SQL操作的API,執行指定的SQL語句,mapper需要依賴SqlSession來執行其方法對應的SQL。  public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {      private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;      private final ExecutorType executorType;      // 一個代理類,由於SqlSessionTemplate為單例的,被所有mapper,所有執行緒共享,      // 所以sqlSessionProxy要保證這些mapper中方法調用的執行緒安全特性:      // sqlSessionProxy的實現方式主要為實現了InvocationHandler介面實現了動態代理,      // 由動態代理的知識可知,InvocationHandler的invoke方法會攔截所有mapper的所有方法調用,      // 故這裡的實現方式是在invoke方法內部創建一個sqlSession局部變數,從而實現了每個mapper的每個方法調用都使用      private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;      private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {          this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());      }        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {          this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));      }        public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {          Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");          Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");          this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;          this.executorType = executorType;          this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;          this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());      }        public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {          return this.sqlSessionFactory;      }        public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {          return this.executorType;      }        public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {          return this.exceptionTranslator;      }        public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {          //由真實的對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement);      }        public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {          //由真實的對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectOne(statement, parameter);      }        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {          //由真實的對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, mapKey);      }        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {          //由真實的對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);      }        public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {          //由真實的對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);      }        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement);      }        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter);      }        public <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectCursor(statement, parameter, rowBounds);      }        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement);      }        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter);      }        public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);      }        public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {          this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);      }        public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {          this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);      }        public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {          this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);      }        public int insert(String statement) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);      }        public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);      }        public int update(String statement) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);      }        public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);      }        public int delete(String statement) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);      }        public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);      }        public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {          return this.getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);      }        public void commit() {          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");      }        public void commit(boolean force) {          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");      }        public void rollback() {          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");      }        public void rollback(boolean force) {          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");      }        public void close() {          throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");      }        public void clearCache() {          this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();      }        public Configuration getConfiguration() {          return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();      }        public Connection getConnection() {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();      }        public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {          return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();      }        public void destroy() throws Exception {      }        private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {          private SqlSessionInterceptor() {          }            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {              SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);                Object unwrapped;              try {                  Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);                  if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {                      sqlSession.commit(true);                  }                    unwrapped = result;              } catch (Throwable var11) {                  unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);                  if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {                      SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);                      sqlSession = null;                      Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);                      if (translated != null) {                          unwrapped = translated;                      }                  }                    throw (Throwable)unwrapped;              } finally {                  if (sqlSession != null) {                      SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);                  }                }                return unwrapped;          }      }  }

我們看到SqlSessionTemplate實現了SqlSession介面,那麼Mapper代理類中執行所有的資料庫操作,都是通過SqlSessionTemplate來執行,如上我們看到所有的資料庫操作都由對象sqlSessionProxy執行查詢

靜態代理的使用

SqlSessionTemplate在內部訪問資料庫時,其實是委派給sqlSessionProxy來執行資料庫操作的,SqlSessionTemplate不是自身重新實現了一套mybatis資料庫訪問的邏輯。

SqlSessionTemplate通過靜態代理機制來提供SqlSession介面的行為,即實現SqlSession介面來獲取SqlSession的所有方法;SqlSessionTemplate的定義如下:標準的靜態代理實現模式,即實現SqlSession介面並在內部包含一個SqlSession介面實現類引用sqlSessionProxy。那我們就要看看sqlSessionProxy這個SqlSession,我們先來看看SqlSessionTemplate的構造方法

 public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {          Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");          Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");          this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;          this.executorType = executorType;          this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;          this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());      }

動態代理的使用

不是吧,又使用了動態代理??真夠曲折的,那我們接著看 new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor() 這個InvocationHandler

private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {      //很奇怪,這裡並沒有真實目標對象?      private SqlSessionInterceptor() {      }        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {          // 獲取一個sqlSession來執行proxy的method對應的SQL,          // 每次調用都獲取創建一個sqlSession執行緒局部變數,故不同執行緒相互不影響,在這裡實現了SqlSessionTemplate的執行緒安全性          SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);            Object unwrapped;          try {              //直接通過新創建的SqlSession反射調用method              //這也就解釋了為什麼不需要目標類屬性了,這裡每次都會創建一個              Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);              // 如果當前操作沒有在一個Spring事務中,則手動commit一下              // 如果當前業務沒有使用@Transation,那麼每次執行了Mapper介面的方法直接commit              // 還記得我們前面講的Mybatis的一級快取嗎,這裡一級快取不能起作用了,因為每執行一個Mapper的方法,sqlSession都提交了              // sqlSession提交,會清空一級快取              if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {                  sqlSession.commit(true);              }                unwrapped = result;          } catch (Throwable var11) {              unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);              if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {                  SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);                  sqlSession = null;                  Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);                  if (translated != null) {                      unwrapped = translated;                  }              }                throw (Throwable)unwrapped;          } finally {              if (sqlSession != null) {                  SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);              }            }          return unwrapped;      }  }

這裡大概講一下Mapper代理類調用方法執行邏輯:

1、SqlSessionTemplate生成Mapper代理類時,將本身傳進去做為Mapper代理類的屬性,調用Mapper代理類的方法時,最後會通過SqlSession類執行,也就是調用SqlSessionTemplate中的方法。

2、SqlSessionTemplate中操作資料庫的方法中又交給了sqlSessionProxy這個代理類去執行,那麼每次執行的方法都會回調其SqlSessionInterceptor這個InvocationHandler的invoke方法

3、在invoke方法中,為每個執行緒創建一個新的SqlSession,並通過反射調用SqlSession的method。這裡sqlSession是一個執行緒局部變數,不同執行緒相互不影響,實現了SqlSessionTemplate的執行緒安全性

4、如果當前操作並沒有在Spring事務中,那麼每次執行一個方法,都會提交,相當於資料庫的事務自動提交,Mysql的一級快取也將不可用

接下來我們還要看一個地方,invoke中是如何創建SqlSession的?

public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {      Assert.notNull(sessionFactory, "No SqlSessionFactory specified");      Assert.notNull(executorType, "No ExecutorType specified");      //通過TransactionSynchronizationManager內部的ThreadLocal中獲取      SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);      SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);      if(session != null) {          return session;      } else {          if(LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {              LOGGER.debug("Creating a new SqlSession");          }          //這裡我們知道實際上是創建了一個DefaultSqlSession          session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);          //將創建的SqlSession對象放入TransactionSynchronizationManager內部的ThreadLocal中          registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);          return session;      }  }

通過sessionFactory.openSession(executorType)實際創建的SqlSession還是DefaultSqlSession。如果讀過我前面Spring源碼的朋友,肯定知道TransactionSynchronizationManager這個類,其內部維護了一個ThreadLocal的Map,這裡同一執行緒創建了SqlSession後放入ThreadLocal中,同一執行緒中其他Mapper介面調用方法時,將會直接從ThreadLocal中獲取。