Git示例教程 – 命令行中圖形化顯示提交日誌
- 2019 年 10 月 31 日
- 筆記
相關命令：
# 圖形化顯示當前分支的提交日誌 git log --graph --oneline # 圖形化顯示當前分支的提交日誌及每次提交的變更內容 git log --graph --patch # 圖形化顯示所有分支的提交日誌 git log --graph --oneline --all # 圖形化顯示所有分支的提交日誌及每次提交的變更內容 git log --graph --patch --all
效果演示：
我們先用下面的命令創建一個測試用的Git倉庫：
# 創建一個空的Git倉庫 mkdir repo && cd repo && git init # master分支提交m1 echo m1 > m1.txt && git add . && git commit -m m1 # b分支提交b1、b2 git checkout -b b echo b1 > b1.txt && git add . && git commit -m b1 echo b2 > b2.txt && git add . && git commit -m b2 # 切換到master分支 git checkout master # master分支提交m2 echo m2 > m2.txt && git add . && git commit -m m2 # 合併b分支 git merge b --no-edit # master分支提交m3、m4 echo m3 > m3.txt && git add . && git commit -m m3 echo m4 > m4.txt && git add . && git commit -m m4 # b分支提交b3、b4 git checkout b echo b3 > b3.txt && git add . && git commit -m b3 echo b4 > b4.txt && git add . && git commit -m b4 # 切換到master分支 git checkout master
先看下當前分支提交日誌的圖形化效果：
$ git -P log --graph --oneline * 1b95716 (HEAD -> master) m4 * 9629016 m3 * 960ae54 Merge branch 'b' | | * 5c4e7a0 b2 | * 82e6569 b1 * | cec7a59 m2 |/ * 3706b17 m1
再看下所有分支提交日誌的圖形化效果：
$ git -P log --graph --oneline --all * 85cf84a (b) b4 * 6c72eb7 b3 | * 1b95716 (HEAD -> master) m4 | * 9629016 m3 | * 960ae54 Merge branch 'b' | | | |/ |/| * | 5c4e7a0 b2 * | 82e6569 b1 | * cec7a59 m2 |/ * 3706b17 m1
最後看下當前分支每次提交的變更內容：
$ git -P log --graph --patch * commit 1b9571692938cae69e4cb6f1c90195629b99ee14 (HEAD -> master) | Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | m4 | | diff --git a/m4.txt b/m4.txt | new file mode 100644 | index 0000000..995fb87 | --- /dev/null | +++ b/m4.txt | @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | +m4 | * commit 96290165e6cf0869a7cb5f74dd84596e5b156017 | Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | m3 | | diff --git a/m3.txt b/m3.txt | new file mode 100644 | index 0000000..e5c9ce9 | --- /dev/null | +++ b/m3.txt | @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | +m3 | * commit 960ae547f7751191c9d30e17eac2fbb85589d778 | Merge: cec7a59 5c4e7a0 | | Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | | | Merge branch 'b' | | | * commit 5c4e7a015a519e60134fe2d7895590a756887d4b | | Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | | | b2 | | | | diff --git a/b2.txt b/b2.txt | | new file mode 100644 | | index 0000000..e6bfff5 | | --- /dev/null | | +++ b/b2.txt | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | | +b2 | | | * commit 82e6569460ce15d46b5f7d44fa4b68080bf952a6 | | Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | | | b1 | | | | diff --git a/b1.txt b/b1.txt | | new file mode 100644 | | index 0000000..c9c6af7 | | --- /dev/null | | +++ b/b1.txt | | @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | | +b1 | | * | commit cec7a592810edb921e602c214881e3e8d37bb449 |/ Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> | Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 | | m2 | | diff --git a/m2.txt b/m2.txt | new file mode 100644 | index 0000000..08bb233 | --- /dev/null | +++ b/m2.txt | @@ -0,0 +1 @@ | +m2 | * commit 3706b17072a7eb78f8093b36774c63fbcd9dc106 Author: wangyuntao <[email protected]> Date: Tue Oct 29 17:58:06 2019 +0800 m1 diff --git a/m1.txt b/m1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63a911f --- /dev/null +++ b/m1.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +m1
以上命令是不是比直接用git log命令直觀多了呢？
好了，命令行中圖形化顯示提交日誌的內容到這裡就結束了，希望對你有所幫助。
Git相關的示例教程我都整理到了一個GitHub倉庫：
https://github.com/wangyuntao/git-by-example
