【DB筆試面試632】在Oracle中,如何鎖住統計資訊?
- 2019 年 10 月 10 日
- 筆記
題目部分
在Oracle中,如何鎖住統計資訊?
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答案部分
Oracle會自動收集表的統計資訊,大部分情況下,這種行為是有利的。當不需要對某個表做收集的時候,可以採用鎖定統計資訊的方法,把不需要收集的表排除在外,這樣可以使得此表上的統計資訊不變,如下所示:
EXEC DBMS_STATS.LOCK_TABLE_STATS(); --表 EXEC DBMS_STATS.LOCK_PARTITION_STATS(); --分區表 EXEC DBMS_STATS.LOCK_SCHEMA_STATS(); --鎖定用戶統計資訊 EXEC DBMS_STATS.UNLOCK_SCHEMA_STATS();--解鎖用戶統計資訊
如果在鎖定條件下收集統計資訊,那麼會出現如下報錯:
ERROR at line 1: ORA-20005: object statistics are locked (stattype = ALL) ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 20337 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 20360 ORA-06512: at line 1
可以使用如下的SQL查詢到統計資訊被鎖的表或索引:
SELECT D.OWNER, D.INDEX_NAME, D.TABLE_OWNER, D.TABLE_NAME, D.PARTITION_NAME, D.SUBPARTITION_NAME, D.OBJECT_TYPE FROM DBA_IND_STATISTICS D WHERE STATTYPE_LOCKED = 'ALL' UNION ALL SELECT '', '', D.OWNER, D.TABLE_NAME, D.PARTITION_NAME, D.SUBPARTITION_NAME, D.OBJECT_TYPE FROM DBA_TAB_STATISTICS D WHERE STATTYPE_LOCKED = 'ALL' ;
真題1、You have statistics collected for some selected tables. Your requirement is that the statistics for the tables and all dependent indexes must not be overwritten by further statistics collection until a certain point of time. How would you achieve this?
A、Lock statistics for the tables.
B、Change STALE_PERCENT to zero for the tables.
C、Set the TIMED_ST A TISTICS parameter to TRUE.
D、Set the ST ATISTICS_LEVEL parameter to BASIC.
E、Set the OPTIMIZER_USE_PENDING parameter statistics to TRUE.
答案:A。
若要保持統計資訊不被覆蓋,則必須利用DBMS_STATS包將統計資訊鎖住。
本文選自《Oracle程式設計師面試筆試寶典》,作者:小麥苗