nmcli的基本使用
介紹NetworkManager、centos8、nmcli
CentOS 7中同時支援network.service和NetworkManager.service（簡稱NM）2種方式配置網路，而在CentOS 8中已經廢棄network.service，必須通過NetworkManager.service配置網路。
nmcli是用於控制NetworkManager和報告網路狀態的命令行工具。它可以用來替代nm-applet或其他圖形客戶機。nmcli用於創建、顯示、編輯、刪除、激活和停用網路連接，以及控制和顯示網路設備狀態。
nmcli語法及常用選項
Usage: nmcli [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }
OPTIONS
-a, --ask ask for missing parameters ## 使用此選項時，nmcli將停止並請求任何缺少的必需參數，因此不要將此選項用於腳本等非交互目的。例如，此選項控制在連接到網路時是否需要輸入密碼。
-c, --colors auto|yes|no whether to use colors in output ## 高亮顯示結果到標準輸出
-e, --escape yes|no escape columns separators in values ## 指定欄位分隔符
-f, --fields <field,...>|all|common specify fields to output ## 指定顯示的欄位
-g, --get-values <field,...>|all|common shortcut for -m tabular -t -f ## 過濾欄位，適用於腳本-m, --mode tabular|multiline output mode ## 指定輸出格式。tabular以表格形式顯示。multiline多行顯示-p, --pretty pretty output ## 優雅的展示結果-t, --terse terse output ## 簡潔輸出-w, --wait <seconds> set timeout waiting for finishing operations ## 指定超時時間
OBJECT
g[eneral] NetworkManager's general status and operations
n[etworking] overall networking control
r[adio] NetworkManager radio switches
c[onnection] NetworkManager's connections
d[evice] devices managed by NetworkManager
a[gent] NetworkManager secret agent or polkit agent
m[onitor] monitor NetworkManager changes
-a
-f 以指定欄位顯示網卡資訊
可用欄位GENERAL,CAPABILITIES,WIFI-PROPERTIES,AP,WIRED-PROPERTIES,WIMAX-PROPERTIES,NSP,IP4,DHCP4,IP6,DHCP6,BOND,TEAM,BRIDGE,VLAN,BLUETOOTH,CONNECTIONS。不區分大小寫
[root@test ~]# nmcli -p -f ip4,ip6,general,wifi-properties device show eth0 =============================================================================== Device details (eth0) =============================================================================== IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::216:3eff:fe0e:4531/64 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256 IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = ff00::/8, nh = ::, mt = 256, table=255 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0 GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet GENERAL.VENDOR: Red Hat, Inc. GENERAL.PRODUCT: Virtio network device GENERAL.DRIVER: virtio_net GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 1.0.0 GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: -- GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:16:3E:0E:45:31 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given) GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full) GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full) GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/virtio2/net/eth0 GENERAL.IP-IFACE: eth0 GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: -- GENERAL.CONNECTION: System eth0 GENERAL.CON-UUID: 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1 GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
常用的object
g[eneral] 常規選項
語法：nmcli general {status | hostname | permissions | logging} [ARGUMENTS…]
使用此命令可以顯示NetworkManager的狀態和許可權。也可以獲取和更改系統主機名，以及NetworkManager的日誌級別和域。包含4個命令，即status、hostname、permissions、logging
status
顯示NetworkManager的狀態，這是默認選項
[root@test ~]# nmcli general status STATE CONNECTIVITY WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN connected full enabled enabled enabled enabled [root@test ~]# nmcli g status STATE CONNECTIVITY WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN connected full enabled enabled enabled enabled [root@test ~]# nmcli g STATE CONNECTIVITY WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN connected full enabled enabled enabled enabled
hostname
預設時，通過讀取/etc/hostname文件獲取當前主機的主機名。
[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hostname test [root@test ~]# nmcli general hostname test
當指定新的主機名時，NetworkManager會設置一個新的主機名，從而修改/etc/hostname文件
[root@test ~]# nmcli general hostname hehe [root@test ~]# nmcli general hostname hehe [root@test ~]# cat /etc/hostname hehe
permissions
顯示當前用戶對NetworkManager的操作許可權。 如啟用和禁用網路、更改WI-FI和WWAN狀態、修改連接等
[root@test ~]# nmcli g permissions PERMISSION VALUE org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-network yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wifi yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wwan yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-wimax yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.sleep-wake yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.network-control yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.wifi.share.protected yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.wifi.share.open yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.system yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.own yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.hostname yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.global-dns yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.reload yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.checkpoint-rollback yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-statistics yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.enable-disable-connectivity-check yes org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.wifi.scan unknown
logging
獲取和更改NetworkManager日誌記錄級別和域，沒有任何參數當前日誌記錄級別和域顯示
[root@test ~]# nmcli -m multiline g logging
LEVEL: INFO
DOMAINS: PLATFORM,RFKILL,ETHER,WIFI,BT,MB,DHCP4,DHCP6,PPP,IP4,IP6,AUTOIP4,DNS,VPN,SHARING,SUPPLICANT,AGENTS,SETTINGS,SUSPEND,CORE,DEVICE,OLPC,INFINIBAND,FIREWALL,ADSL,BOND,VLAN,BRIDGE,TEAM,CONCHECK,DCB,DISPATCH,AUDIT,SYSTEMD,PROXY
n[etworking] 網路控制
語法：nmcli networking {on | off | connectivity} [ARGUMENTS…]
查詢NetworkManager的網路狀態，開啟和關閉網路。有三個命令：
on：開啟所有網路介面
off：關閉所有網路介面
connectivity：獲取網路狀態。check參數告訴NetworkManager重新檢測網路連接性，否則將顯示最近感知的網路狀態，並且不重新檢測
- none ：主機未連接到任何網路
- portal：主機在一個被捕獲的入口之後並且無法訪問整個互聯網路。
- limited：主機已經連接到網路，但是無法訪問互聯網
- full：主機已經連接到網路，並且可以訪問互聯網
- unknown：未知狀態
[root@hehe ~]# uname -a Linux hehe 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.x86_64 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli n ## 這時，無法遠程連接 disabled [root@hehe ~]# nmcli n on [root@hehe ~]# nmcli n enabled
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli n connectivity check full [root@hehe ~]# nmcli n connectivity full
r[adio] 無線限傳輸控制
語法：nmcli radio {all | wifi | wwan} [ARGUMENTS…]
顯示無線交換機開關狀態，或開啟和關閉交換機
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli g STATE CONNECTIVITY WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN connected full enabled enabled enabled enabled [root@hehe ~]# nmcli r WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN enabled enabled enabled enabled [root@hehe ~]# nmcli r all off [root@hehe ~]# ping baidu.com PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=5.38 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=5.24 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=5.25 ms ^C --- baidu.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 4ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.238/5.291/5.382/0.087 ms [root@hehe ~]# nmcli r WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN enabled disabled enabled disabled
connection 連接管理
語法： nmcli connection {show | up | down | modify | add | edit | clone | delete | monitor | reload | load | import | export} [ARGUMENTS…]
命令參數：
show 有兩種用法
1、查看活動的連接，也可以進行排序（+-為升降序）默認為升序
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c s NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE System eth0 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 ethernet eth0 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli c s --order -active NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE System eth0 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 ethernet eth0
將所有連接按類型排序
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c show --order -type
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
System eth0 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 ethernet eth0
add
添加一個新的連接，需要指定新創建連接的屬性，語法與modify相同。
- con-name連接名稱
- type：網路類型
- autoconnect：自動連接
- ifname：連接到的設備名
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c add con-name eth2 type ethernet autoconnect yes ifname eth2 Connection 'eth2' (dd7e45de-6910-4a7b-88c0-be1ed28b23ae) successfully added.
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c s NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE eth1 69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9 ethernet eth0 eth2 dd7e45de-6910-4a7b-88c0-be1ed28b23ae ethernet -- System eth0 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 ethernet --
modify
更改的屬性可以使用nmcli connection show 設備名 進行獲取，然後進行修改、添加或刪除屬性，如果要設置屬性，只需指定屬性名稱和值，空值將刪除屬性，同一屬性使用+添加，- 刪除
添加多個ip
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection modify eth1 +ipv4.addresses 172.16.100.7/24 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection modify eth1 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.50.7/24 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 connection show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection up eth1 Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4) [root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 connection show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 192.168.50.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[4]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 192.168.50.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[5]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138
刪除指定的IP
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 connection show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 192.168.50.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[4]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 192.168.50.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[5]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138
刪除索引為2的資訊 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection modify eth1 -ipv4.addresses 2
查看刪除後的路由 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 c show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 192.168.50.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[4]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 192.168.50.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[5]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138
激活網卡 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli c u eth1 Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6)
再次查看 [root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 c show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138
delete刪除連接
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c delete System\ eth0 Connection 'System eth0' (5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03) successfully deleted. [root@hehe ~]# nmcli c s NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE eth1 69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9 ethernet eth0 eth1 fde9a03d-8f6d-4f0c-98f9-619f430f7051 ethernet --
up
激活連接，提供連接名稱或uuid進行激活，若未提供，則可以使用ifname指定設備名進行激活。
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection up eth1 Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7) [root@hehe ~]# nmcli c s NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE eth1 69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9 ethernet eth0 eth1 fde9a03d-8f6d-4f0c-98f9-619f430f7051 ethernet --
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c clone eth1 eth0
eth1 (69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9) cloned as eth0 (d97737e6-6d9c-4033-bff3-078e5773b3c4).
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection up eth0
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/8)
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli connection delete eth0
Connection ‘eth0’ (d97737e6-6d9c-4033-bff3-078e5773b3c4) successfully deleted.
clone
從一個已經存在的連接克隆一個新連接，連接名稱和uuid是新生成的
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli c clone eth1 eth0 eth1 (69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9) cloned as eth0 (d97737e6-6d9c-4033-bff3-078e5773b3c4). [root@hehe ~]# nmcli c show NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE eth1 69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9 ethernet eth0 eth0 d97737e6-6d9c-4033-bff3-078e5773b3c4 ethernet -- eth1 fde9a03d-8f6d-4f0c-98f9-619f430f7051 ethernet --
device 設備管理
語法：
nmcli device {status | show | set | connect | reapply | modify | disconnect | delete | monitor | wifi | lldp} [ARGUMENTS…]
顯示和管理設備介面。該選項有很多功能，例如連接wifi，創建熱點，掃描無線，鄰近發現等，下面僅列出常用選項。
status 查看設備狀態
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device status
DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
eth0 ethernet connected eth1
lo loopback unmanaged --
show 顯示所有介面詳細資訊
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device show GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0 GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:16:3E:0E:45:31 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth1 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/9 WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138 IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::7fb8:d6e7:1c09:caae/64 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100 IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = ff00::/8, nh = ::, mt = 256, table=255 GENERAL.DEVICE: lo GENERAL.TYPE: loopback GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:00:00:00:00:00 GENERAL.MTU: 65536 GENERAL.STATE: 10 (unmanaged) GENERAL.CONNECTION: -- GENERAL.CON-PATH: -- IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 127.0.0.1/8 IP4.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ADDRESS[1]: ::1/128 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = ::1/128, nh = ::, mt = 256
set設置設備屬性
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device set eth0 autoconnect yes
connect
連接設備。提供一個設備介面，網路管理器將嘗試找到一個合適的連接, 將被激活。它還將考慮未設置為自動連接的連接。(默認超時為90s)
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device connect eth0 Device 'eth0' successfully activated with '69609727-cbbf-479d-ae87-a76256c520b9'.
modify
修改設備上處於活動的設備，但該修改只是臨時的，並不會寫入文件。（語法與 nmcli connection modify 相同）
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device modify eth0 con-name eth1 ifname eth0 autoconnect yes +ipv4.addresses 172.16.100.91/24 Connection successfully reapplied to device 'eth0'. [root@hehe ~]# nmcli -f IP4 connection show eth1 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.16.100.91/24 IP4.ADDRESS[3]: 172.17.203.6/20 IP4.ADDRESS[4]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[4]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[5]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138
刪除IP
[root@hehe ~]# nmcli device modify eth0 -ipv4.addresses 0 Connection successfully reapplied to device 'eth0'. [root@hehe ~]# nmcli device show eth0 GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0 GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:16:3E:0E:45:31 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth1 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/11 WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 172.16.100.7/24 IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 172.17.201.88/20 IP4.GATEWAY: 172.17.207.253 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.17.207.253, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 172.16.100.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 172.17.192.0/20, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]: 100.100.2.136 IP4.DNS[2]: 100.100.2.138 IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::7fb8:d6e7:1c09:caae/64 IP6.GATEWAY: -- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100
