使用phpword插件实现word文档导出

  • 2020 年 2 月 26 日
  • 笔记

一:安装phpword插件

composer require phpoffice/phpword

phpword的GitHub地址: https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPWord

phpword文档地址: https://phpword.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

二:phpword使用

phpword的使用十分简单,根据github的教程即可实现,这里我来讲解一下生成word文档的两种方式

1:使用html模板生成word文档

//html模板信息  $html = '<div>111</div>'  $phpWord = new PhpWord();  $section = $phpWord->addSection();  \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Shared\Html::addHtml($section, $html, false, false);  $objWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');  $filename = 'test.docx';  $objWriter->save($filename);

如上就可以将html模板信息生成word文档,如果你想要实现下载word文档

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document');  header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $title . '.docx"');  header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');  //html信息  $html = '<div>111</div>'  $phpWord = new PhpWord();  $section = $phpWord->addSection();  \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Shared\Html::addHtml($section, $html, false, false);  $objWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');  $objWriter->save('php://output');

2:使用word模板生成word文档

(1)加载word模板

$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor('test.docx');

(2)给word模板变量赋值

如给定一个模板:

模板信息为:${name}  用户:${username}

给上面的模板的name和username变量赋值

$templateProcessor->setValue('name', 'word模板');  $templateProcessor->setValue('username', 'test');

我们还可以同时给多个变量同时赋值

$templateProcessor->setValues([              'name' => ''word模板,              'username' => 'test',          ]);

(3):给变量赋值图像

如果想要将变量赋值为图片,可以使用setImageValue方法来设置图像

$templateProcessor->setImageValue('img', 'logo.png');

我们还可以给图像设置样式

$templateProcessor->setImageValue('img', [  'path' => 'logo.png',  'width' => 100,  'height' => 100,  'ratio' => false  ]);

(3)给模板循环数次

word模板如下:

${block_name}  Customer: ${customer_name}  Address: ${customer_address}  ${/block_name}

循环并赋值方法如下:

$replacements = array(      array('customer_name' => 'Batman', 'customer_address' => 'Gotham City'),      array('customer_name' => 'Superman', 'customer_address' => 'Metropolis'),  );  $templateProcessor->cloneBlock('block_name', 0, true, false, $replacements);

这时候生成的结果如下:

Customer: Batman  Address: Gotham City    Customer: Superman  Address: Metropolis

(4)给word模板克隆表格行

word表格模板如下:

| ${userId} | ${userName} |

| |—————-+

| | ${userAddress} |

实现如下:

$values = [      ['userId' => 1, 'userName' => 'Batman', 'userAddress' => 'Gotham City'],      ['userId' => 2, 'userName' => 'Superman', 'userAddress' => 'Metropolis'],  ];  $templateProcessor->cloneRowAndSetValues('userId', $values);

生成的结果如下:

| 1 | Batman |

| |————+

| | Gotham City|

| 2 | Superman |

| |————-+

| | Metropolis |

(5)生成word文档并保存,使用saveAs方法实现

$templateProcessor->saveAs('test.docx');

根据如上就可以实现word模板生成word文档