Mybatis的使用(3)
- 2022 年 7 月 31 日
- 笔记
- Mybatis的简单使用
1:动态sql:
意义:可以定义代码片段,可以进行逻辑判断,可以进行循环或批量处理,使条件判断更为简单
1.1:定义代码片段简化代码:
1.2:多条件查询:
<where> <if test=”>的用法:用于条件判断查询:
List<User> selectCondition(User user);
<select id="selectCondition" resultType="user" parameterType="user">
select <include refid="c"></include> from mybatis.user
<where>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
</if>
<if test="pwd!=null and pwd!=''">
and pwd =#{pwd}
</if>
</where>
</select>
User user=new User();
user.setName("张");
user.setPwd("111111");
List<User> users = usermapper.selectCondition(user);
for (User user1 : users) {
System.out.println(user1);
}
}
1.3:条件修改:
<set> <if test=”>的用法:用于条件判断更新:
int updatecondition(User user);
<update id="updatecondition" parameterType="user">
update mybatis.user
<set>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="pwd!=null and pwd!=''">
pwd=#{pwd},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
User user=new User();
user.setId(2);
user.setName("李四");
int i = usermapper.updatecondition(user);
sqlSession.commit();
注意:使用<set>至少更新一列
1.3:循环查询,批量删除,批量增加,批量更新:
循环查询<foreach>的用法:
List<User> selectForEach(Integer[] integers);
<select id="selectForEach" resultType="user">
select <include refid="c"></include> from mybatis.user
where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
</foreach>
</select>
Integer[] arr={2,4,6};
List<User> users = usermapper.selectForEach(arr);
for (User user1 : users) {
System.out.println(user1);
}
<foreach>参数讲解:
collection:用来指定参数的类型,如果是List集合,则为list,如果是Map集合,则为map,如果为数组,则为array
item:每次循环遍历出来的值或对象
separator:多个值或对象之间的分隔符
open:整个循环外面的前括号
close:整个循环外面的后括号
批量删除<foreach>的用法:
int deleteForeach(Integer[] integers);接口
<delete id="deleteForeach">
delete from mybatis.user
where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
</foreach>
</delete> xml文件
Integer[] arr={1,2};
int i = usermapper.deleteForeach(arr);
sqlSession.commit();测试
批量增加<foreach>的用法:
int insertForeach(List<User> list);
<insert id="insertForeach" parameterType="user">
insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd)
values
<foreach collection="list" item="u" separator=",">
(#{u.id},#{u.name},#{u.pwd})
</foreach>
</insert>
注意:item="u",增加的对象为u,取出成员变量的形式应该为u.name等
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
list.add(new User(1,"张三","1111111"));
list.add(new User(2,"张三","1111111"));
list.add(new User(10,"张三","1111111"));
int i = usermapper.insertForeach(list);
sqlSession.commit();
批量更新<foreach>的用法:
int updateForeach(List<User> list);
<update id="updateForeach" parameterType="user">
<foreach collection="list" item="u" separator=";">
update mybatis.user
<set>
<if test="u.name!=null and u.name!=''">
name=#{u.name},
</if>
<if test="u.pwd!=null and u.pwd!=''">
pwd=#{u.pwd},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{u.id}
</foreach>
</update>
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
list.add(new User(1,"王五","1111111"));
list.add(new User(2,"李四","22222222"));
list.add(new User(10,"张三","3333333"));
int i = usermapper.updateForeach(list);
sqlSession.commit();
注意:需要在dabase.properties中加入&allowMultiQueries=true,即允许多行操作
指定参数位置下标查询:
入参是map:
返回值是一行的map:
Map usermap(Integer id);
<select id="usermap" parameterType="int" resultType="map">
select name,pwd from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
</select>
Map usermap = usermapper.usermap(1);
System.out.println(usermap);
System.out.println(usermap.get("name"));
返回值是多行的map:
List<Map> getmap();
<select id="getmap" resultType="map">
select name,pwd from mybatis.user
</select>
List<Map> getmap = usermapper.getmap();
for (Map map : getmap) {
System.out.println(map);
}