重新整理 .net core 实践篇—————3种配置验证[十四]

前言

简单整理一些配置的验证。

正文

配置的验证大概分为3类:

  1. 直接注册验证函数

  2. 实现IValidteOptions

  3. 使用Microsoft.Extensions.Options.DataAnnotations

直接注册验证函数

服务:

public class SelfService : ISelfService
{
	IOptionsMonitor<SelfServiceOption> _options;
	public SelfService(IOptionsMonitor<SelfServiceOption> options)
	{
		this._options = options;

		_options.OnChange((selftServiceOptions) =>
		{
			Console.WriteLine("alter change:" + selftServiceOptions.Name);
		});
	}
	public string ShowOptionName()
	{
		return _options.CurrentValue.Name;
	}
}

注册:

services.Configure<SelfServiceOption>(Configuration.GetSection("SelfService"), BinderOptions =>
{
	BinderOptions.BindNonPublicProperties = true;
});
services.AddSingleton<ISelfService, SelfService>();
services.AddOptions<SelfServiceOption>().Validate(options =>
{
	return options.Name != "zhangsan";
});

配置:

{
    "SelfService": {
    "name": "zhangsan"
  }
}

测试:

[HttpGet]
public int GetService([FromServices]ISelfService selfService)
{
	Console.WriteLine(selfService.ShowOptionName());
	return 1;
}

结果:

使用Microsoft.Extensions.Options.DataAnnotations

services.AddOptions().ValidateDataAnnotations();

加上这个函数ValidateDataAnnotations。

然后我们的配置类上加一些属性之类的:

public class SelfServiceOption
{
	[Required]
	[StringLength(5)]
	public string Name { get; set; }
}

因为zhangsan 这个字符超过了5。
结果:

实现IValidteOptions

书写验证函数:

public class SelfServiceValidateOptions : IValidateOptions<SelfServiceOption>
{

	public ValidateOptionsResult Validate(string name, SelfServiceOption options)
	{
		if (options.Name.Length >5)
		{
			return ValidateOptionsResult.Fail("Name长度不能大于5");
		}
		else
		{
			return ValidateOptionsResult.Success;
		}
	}
}

注册进去:

services.AddSingleton<IValidateOptions,SelfServiceValidateOptions>();

结果:

![](//img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1289794/202106/1289794-20210606084403021-1632864116.png)

至于验证的原理。

举下面这个例子:

services.AddOptions<SelfServiceOption>().Validate(options =>
{
      return options.Name != "zhangsan";
});

查看Validate:

public virtual OptionsBuilder<TOptions> Validate(Func<TOptions, bool> validation)
{
  return this.Validate(validation, "A validation error has occured.");
}

public virtual OptionsBuilder<TOptions> Validate(
  Func<TOptions, bool> validation,
  string failureMessage)
{
  if (validation == null)
	throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof (validation));
  this.Services.AddSingleton<IValidateOptions<TOptions>>((IValidateOptions<TOptions>) new ValidateOptions<TOptions>(this.Name, validation, failureMessage));
  return this;
}

就十二中也介绍了,在OptionFactory Create的函数中:

//这是_validations的类型
private readonly IEnumerable<IValidateOptions<TOptions>> _validations;
//下面是Create 函数部分:

if (_validations != null)
{
	var failures = new List<string>();
	foreach (var validate in _validations)
	{
		var result = validate.Validate(name, options);
		if (result.Failed)
		{
			failures.AddRange(result.Failures);
		}
	}
	if (failures.Count > 0)
	{
		throw new OptionsValidationException(name, typeof(TOptions), failures);
	}
}

会把我们的验证全部验证运行一遍,然后给出全部的错误,所以如果报错的时候,应该把错误看齐,不是只显示一个错误,因为可能不止一个错误。

以上只是个人整理,如有错误,望请指点。

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