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mybatis 源码分析(二)mapper 初始化

  • 2019 年 10 月 3 日
  • 笔记

mybatis 的初始化还是相对比较复杂,但是作者在初始化过程中使用了多种设计模式,包括建造者、动态代理、策略、外观等,使得代码的逻辑仍然非常清晰,这一点非常值得我们学习;

一、mapper 初始化主要流程

mybatis 初始化的过程中,主要是 XML 配置的解析,不同的部分又分别委托给了不同的解析器;

解析流程为:

XMLConfigBuilder -> XMLMapperBuilder -> XMLStatementBuilder -> XMLScriptBuilder -> SqlSourceBuilder

  • XMLConfigBuilder:负责全局的 mybatis-conf.xml 配置解析;
  • XMLMapperBuilder:负责 sql 配置的 mapper 配置解析;
  • XMLStatementBuilder:负责 mapper 配置文件中 select|insert|update|delete 节点解析;
  • XMLScriptBuilder:负责各 sql 节点解析,主要是动态 sql 解析;
  • SqlSourceBuilder:负责构建 SqlSource;

源码分析:

首先在 XMLConfigBuilder 确定了主要的解析流程:

private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { // 解析的代码和xml的配置一一对应    try {      //issue #117 read properties first      propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));      Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));      loadCustomVfs(settings);      loadCustomLogImpl(settings);      typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));      pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));      objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));      objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));      reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));      settingsElement(settings);      // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631      environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));      databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));      typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));      mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));    } catch (Exception e) {      throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);    }  }    private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {    if (parent != null) {      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {  // package 方式,mapper 必须和 xml 配置文件在同一目录下          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);        } else {          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());            mapperParser.parse();          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());            mapperParser.parse();          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);          } else {            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");          }        }      }    }  }

然后在 XMLMapperBuilder 中解析 mapper

public void parse() {    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {      configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));      configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);      bindMapperForNamespace();  // 绑定 mapper 和 xml 配置    }      // 下面的三个方式是继续之前未完成的节点解析;比如在 cache-ref 解析的时候,依赖的 cache namespace 还未创建的时候,就需要暂停    parsePendingResultMaps();    parsePendingCacheRefs();    parsePendingStatements();  }    private void cacheRefElement(XNode context) {    if (context != null) {      configuration.addCacheRef(builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(), context.getStringAttribute("namespace"));      CacheRefResolver cacheRefResolver = new CacheRefResolver(builderAssistant, context.getStringAttribute("namespace"));      try {        cacheRefResolver.resolveCacheRef();  // 未找到依赖的 cache 时,暂停解析      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {        configuration.addIncompleteCacheRef(cacheRefResolver);      }    }  }

二、动态 sql 解析

此外在 mapper 各节点的解析过程中 resultMap 和 sql 节点的解析最为复杂,resultMap 解析主要是 xml 和 反射的处理,有一点繁琐有兴趣可以自己看一下;这里主要讲一下 sql 节点的解析要点;

buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));    private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {    for (XNode context : list) {      final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);      try {        statementParser.parseStatementNode();  // 主要的解析过程放到了XMLStatementBuilder中      } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {        configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);      }    }  }
// XMLStatementBuilder  public void parseStatementNode() {    ...    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);      String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);      // Parse selectKey after includes and remove them.    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);      // Parse the SQL (pre: <selectKey> and <include> were parsed and removed)    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {      keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);    } else {      keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",          configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))          ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;    }      SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);    ...      builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);  }

代码中的 LanguageDriver 就封装了动态 sql 的解析规则,通过这个接口也可以使用其他的模版引擎或者解析规则(可以通过配置或者注解指定);

其中 XMLLanguageDriver 主要处理动态 sql,RawLanguageDriver 主要处理静态 sql;

从代码中可以看到最后 LanguageDriver 将 xml 配置解析成了 SqlSource,其结构如下:

其中:

  • RawSqlSource:处理静态sql,去掉xml标签;
  • DynamicSqlSource:处理动态sql,去掉xml标签;
  • ProviderSqlSource:处理注解形式的sql;
  • StaticSqlSource:最终将上面 SqlSource 处理结果中的占位符,替换为 "?",构成真正可执行的sql;

其解析的整体流程如下:

从图中可以看到 sql 节点的主要解析逻辑就在于 parseDynamicTagsMixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(context);

在看源码之前先看一下 SqlNode 的结构;

这里的每个 node 和 sql 节点下的子节点一一对应;

protected MixedSqlNode parseDynamicTags(XNode node) {    List<SqlNode> contents = new ArrayList<>();    NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes();    for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {      XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i));      if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {        String data = child.getStringBody("");        TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data);        if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) {          contents.add(textSqlNode);          isDynamic = true;        } else {          contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));        }      } else if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { // issue #628        String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName();        NodeHandler handler = nodeHandlerMap.get(nodeName);        if (handler == null) {          throw new BuilderException("Unknown element <" + nodeName + "> in SQL statement.");        }        handler.handleNode(child, contents);        isDynamic = true;      }    }    return new MixedSqlNode(contents);  }

这里主要逻辑是首先通过子标签的名字,获取对应的处理器,然后将所有的子标签生成的 SqlNode 合成 MixedSqlNode;

private void initNodeHandlerMap() {    nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler());    nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler());  }

到这里就已经比较清楚了,这个 sql 节点的解析过程使用的是策略模式,整个 sql 节点被封装成 SqlSource,其子节点封装为 SqlNode,每个 Node 的解析行为又封装到 NodeHandler 中;整个流程虽然比较长,但是每个模块都非常的清晰,这里非常值得我们学习;

三、mapper 动态代理

首先简单看一个动态代理的 demo

interface Car { void run(String name); }    @Test  public void testDynamic() {    Car car = (Car) Proxy.newProxyInstance(      Car.class.getClassLoader(), // 代理目标的类加载器      new Class[]{Car.class},     // 代理的接口数组,因为可以实现多个接口      new InvocationHandler() {   // 动态代理的逻辑代码        @Override        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {          System.out.println("----动态代理开始----");          // 目标逻辑代码          System.out.println("----动态代理结束----");          return null;        }    });      car.run("sdf");  }

从上面的代码可以看到,我们只定义一个接口并没有实现类,但是通过动态代理就可以动态生成实现类;在使用 mapper 的时候也是一样的,每次调用mapper方法的时候,都会动态生成一个实现类;

初始化:

// MapperRegistry  public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {    if (type.isInterface()) {      if (hasMapper(type)) {        throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");      }      boolean loadCompleted = false;      try {        knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<>(type));  // 为每一个接口添加一个动态代理工厂        MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);  // 解析注解配置        parser.parse();        loadCompleted = true;      } finally {        if (!loadCompleted) {          knownMappers.remove(type);        }      }    }  }

使用:

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");    }    try {      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);    } catch (Exception e) {      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);    }  }

其主要流程大致如下: