Spring Boot Security Oauth2之客户端模式及密码模式实现

  • 2019 年 10 月 3 日
  • 笔记

Spring Boot Security Oauth2之客户端模式及密码模式实现

示例主要内容

  • 1.多认证模式(密码模式、客户端模式)
  • 2.token存到redis支持
  • 3.资源保护
  • 4.密码模式用户及权限存到数据库
  • 5.使用说明

示例代码-github

介绍

oauth2 client credentials 客户端模式获取access_token流程

客户端模式(Client Credentials Grant)指客户端以自己的名义,而不是以用户的名义,向"服务提供商"进行认证。严格地说,客户端模式并不属于OAuth框架所要解决的问题。在这种模式中,用户直接向客户端注册,客户端以自己的名义要求"服务提供商"提供服务,其实不存在授权问题。

  • (A)客户端向认证服务器进行身份认证,并要求一个访问令牌。客户端发出的HTTP请求,包含以下参数:
    granttype:表示授权类型,此处的值固定为"clientcredentials",必选项。
    scope:表示权限范围,可选项。

  • (B)认证服务器确认无误后,向客户端提供访问令牌。

oauth2 password 密码模式获取access_token流程

密码模式(Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant)中,用户向客户端提供自己的用户名和密码。客户端使用这些信息,向"服务商提供商"索要授权。
在这种模式中,用户必须把自己的密码给客户端,但是客户端不得储存密码。这通常用在用户对客户端高度信任的情况下,比如客户端是操作系统的一部分,或者由一个著名公司出品。而认证服务器只有在其他授权模式无法执行的情况下,才能考虑使用这种模式。

  • (A)用户向客户端提供用户名和密码。

  • (B)客户端将用户名和密码发给认证服务器,向后者请求令牌。 客户端发出的HTTP请求,包含以下参数:
    grant_type:表示授权类型,此处的值固定为"password",必选项。
    username:表示用户名,必选项。
    password:表示用户的密码,必选项。
    scope:表示权限范围,可选项。

  • (C)认证服务器确认无误后,向客户端提供访问令牌。

Oauth2提供的默认端点(endpoints)

  • /oauth/authorize:授权端点
  • /oauth/token:令牌端点
  • /oauth/confirm_access:用户确认授权提交端点
  • /oauth/error:授权服务错误信息端点
  • /oauth/check_token:用于资源服务访问的令牌解析端点
  • /oauth/token_key:提供公有密匙的端点,如果使用JWT令牌的话

示例使用介绍

1.端模式获取access_token

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials&scope=select&client_id=client_1&client_secret=123456

返回结果

{      "access_token": "67a2c8f6-bd08-4409-a0d6-6ba61a4be950",      "token_type": "bearer",      "expires_in": 41203,      "scope": "select"  }

2.密码模式获取access_token

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?username=user&password=123456&grant_type=password&scope=select&client_id=client_2&client_secret=123456

返回结果

{      "access_token": "b3d2c131-1225-45b4-9ff5-51ec17511cee",      "token_type": "bearer",      "refresh_token": "8495d597-0560-4598-95ef-143c0855363c",      "expires_in": 42417,      "scope": "select"  }

3.刷新access_token

http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=8495d597-0560-4598-95ef-143c0855363c&client_id=client_2&client_secret=123456

返回结果

{      "access_token": "63de6c71-672f-418c-80eb-0c9abc95b67c",      "token_type": "bearer",      "refresh_token": "8495d597-0560-4598-95ef-143c0855363c",      "expires_in": 43199,      "scope": "select"  }

4.访问受保护的资源

http://localhost:8080/order/1?access_token=b3d2c131-1225-45b4-9ff5-51ec17511cee

正确返回数据

spring security oauth2代码过程

security oauth2 整合的3个核心配置类

  • 1.资源服务配置 ResourceServerConfiguration
  • 2.授权认证服务配置 AuthorizationServerConfiguration
  • 3.security 配置 SecurityConfiguration

1.pom.xml添加maven依赖

    <dependencies>          <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>              <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>              <scope>test</scope>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>mysql</groupId>              <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>              <version>8.0.17</version>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>              <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>              <version>3.1.2</version>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>              <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>              <optional>true</optional>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>              <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>              <version>4.6.1</version>              <scope>test</scope>          </dependency>      </dependencies>

主要使用了:security、oauth2、redis、mysql、mybatis-plus等组件

2.认证授权配置AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter.java

@Configuration  @EnableAuthorizationServer  public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {        private static final String RESOURCE_IDS = "order";        @Autowired      AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;        @Autowired      RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;        @Autowired      private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;        @Override      public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {            String finalSecret = "{bcrypt}" + new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456");          //配置两个客户端,一个用于password认证一个用于client认证          clients.inMemory()                    //client模式                  .withClient("client_1")                  .resourceIds(RESOURCE_IDS)                  .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials", "refresh_token")                  .scopes("select")                  .authorities("oauth2")                  .secret(finalSecret)                    .and()                    //密码模式                  .withClient("client_2")                  .resourceIds(RESOURCE_IDS)                  .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")                  .scopes("select")                  .authorities("oauth2")                  .secret(finalSecret);      }        /**       * 认证服务端点配置       */      @Override      public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {          endpoints                  //用户管理                  .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)                  //token存到redis                  .tokenStore(new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory))                  //启用oauth2管理                  .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)                  //接收GET和POST                  .allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST);      }        @Override      public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {          oauthServer.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();      }  }

3.资源配置ResourceServerConfig.java

@Configuration  @EnableResourceServer  public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {        private static final String RESOURCE_IDS = "order";        @Override      public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {          resources.resourceId(RESOURCE_IDS).stateless(true);      }        @Override      public void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {          httpSecurity                  .authorizeRequests()                  .antMatchers("/order/**").authenticated();      //配置order访问控制,必须认证过后才可以访问        }  }

4.密码模式的用户及权限存到了数据库,UserDetailsServiceImpl.java

  @Service  public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {        @Autowired      private UserServiceImpl userService;        /**       * 实现UserDetailsService中的loadUserByUsername方法,用于加载用户数据       */      @Override      public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {          User user = userService.queryUserByUsername(username);          if (user == null) {              throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");          }            //用户权限列表          Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = userService.queryUserAuthorities(user.getId());            return new AuthUser(                  user.getId(),                  user.getUsername(),                  user.getPassword(),                  true,                  true,                  true,                  true,                  authorities);      }  }  

5.WebSecurityConfig配置

@Configuration  @EnableWebSecurity  public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {        @Bean      PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {          return PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();      }        /**       * 注入AuthenticationManager接口,启用OAuth2密码模式       *       * @return       * @throws Exception       */      @Bean      @Override      public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {          AuthenticationManager manager = super.authenticationManagerBean();          return manager;      }        /**       * 通过HttpSecurity实现Security的自定义过滤配置       *       * @param httpSecurity       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {          httpSecurity                  .requestMatchers().anyRequest()                  .and()                  .authorizeRequests()                  .antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll();      }  }

6.application.yml配置

server:    port: 8080    spring:    thymeleaf:      encoding: UTF-8      cache: false      datasource:      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/easy_web?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC      username: root      password: 123456      redis:      host: 127.0.0.1      port: 6379      password:    logging.level.org.springframework.security: DEBUG

7.inital.sql数据库初始化脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role_permission`;  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permission`;    CREATE TABLE `user` (  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  );  CREATE TABLE `role` (  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  );  CREATE TABLE `user_role` (  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `user_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,  `role_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  );  CREATE TABLE `role_permission` (  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `role_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,  `permission_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  );  CREATE TABLE `permission` (  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `url` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  `description` varchar(255) NULL,  `pid` bigint(11) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  );    INSERT INTO user (id, username, password) VALUES (1,'user','{bcrypt}$2a$10$Tme77eHtXzcB8ghQUepYguJr7P7ESg0Y7XHMnk60s.kf2A.BWBD9m');  INSERT INTO user (id, username , password) VALUES (2,'admin','{bcrypt}$2a$10$Tme77eHtXzcB8ghQUepYguJr7P7ESg0Y7XHMnk60s.kf2A.BWBD9m');  INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (1,'USER');  INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (2,'ADMIN');  INSERT INTO permission (id, url, name, pid) VALUES (1,'/user/common','common',0);  INSERT INTO permission (id, url, name, pid) VALUES (2,'/user/admin','admin',0);  INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (1, 1);  INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (2, 1);  INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (2, 2);  INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1, 1);  INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (2, 1);  INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (2, 2);

经过以上七个步骤,我们快速实现了Oauth2的密码模式和客户模式功能。

资料