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TreeMap树映射取出对象的方式

  • 2019 年 11 月 22 日
  • 笔记

1.直接获取该TreeMap集合中的关系: entrySet()

Map接口中的方法,返回值类型是该集合中的各个关系;返回值类型是:Set类型的Map.EntrySet类型;然后在通过Set集合中特有的元素取出方式:将集合中的各个元素迭代取出; 例子:

 1 import java.util.*;   2 class MapDemo{   3 pulbic static void main(String args[]){   4 TreeMap<String,String> tr=new TreeMap<String,String>();   5 tr.put("asdfda","asdfd");   6 tr.put("asdfda","asdfd");   7 tr.put("asdfda","asdfd");   8 tr.put("asdfda","asdfd");   9 Set<Map.EntrySet<String,String>> entryset=tr.entrySet();  10 //将TreeSet中的各个映射关系通过他自身提供的方法(entrySet())转存到Set集合中,目的是为了使用Set集合中迭代器取出方法  11 Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> it=entryset.iterator();//新建一个迭代器,准备遍历整个Set<Map.EntrySet<String,String>>集合;  12 while(it.hasNext()){  13 Map.Entry<String,String> en=it.next();//  14 System.out.println(en.getKey()+":"+en.getValue());//在迭代每一个元素的同时,同时调用Map.Entry中的方法分别获取键和值  15 }  16 }  17 }

2.首先获得TreeSet集合中的所有的建(keySet()方法),然后在通过每个建获得各个建所对应的值

 1 import java.util.*;   2 class MapDemo4{   3 pulbic static void main(String args[]){   4 TreeMap<String,String> tr=new TreeMap<String,String>();   5 tr.put("luwenxiang0","123");   6 tr.put("luwenxiang1","123");   7 tr.put("luwenxiang2","123");   8 tr.put("luwenxiang3","123");   9 tr.put("luwenxiang4","123");  10 Set<String> arr=tr.keySet();  11 Iterator<String> it=arr.iterator();  12 while(it.hasNext()){  13 String str=it.next();  14 System.out.println(str+"::"+tr.get(str));  15 }  16 }  17 }

3.将map转化为集合

 1 package com.Champter15;   2   3 import java.util.Collection;   4 import java.util.Iterator;   5 import java.util.Set;   6 import java.util.TreeMap;   7   8 class UDiskPrice implements Comparable<UDiskPrice>{   9     int price;  10     public UDiskPrice(int price){  11         this.price = price;  12     }  13     public int compareTo(UDiskPrice uDiskPrice){  14         if(this.price-uDiskPrice.price==0) return 1;  15         else return this.price-uDiskPrice.price;  16     }  17 }  18  19 class UDiskCapacity implements Comparable<UDiskCapacity>{  20     int capacity;  21     public UDiskCapacity(int capacity){  22         this.capacity = capacity;  23     }  24     public int compareTo(UDiskCapacity uDiskCapacity){  25         if(this.capacity-uDiskCapacity.capacity==0) return 1;  26         else return this.capacity-uDiskCapacity.capacity;  27     }  28 }  29  30 public class Work3_3 {  31     public static void main(String[] args) {  32   TreeMap<UDiskPrice,UDiskCapacity> uDiskTreeMap = new TreeMap<>();  33         uDiskTreeMap.put(new UDiskPrice(22),new UDiskCapacity(16));  34         uDiskTreeMap.put(new UDiskPrice(11),new UDiskCapacity(8));  35         uDiskTreeMap.put(new UDiskPrice(33),new UDiskCapacity(64));  36         uDiskTreeMap.put(new UDiskPrice(55),new UDiskCapacity(256));  37         uDiskTreeMap.put(new UDiskPrice(44),new UDiskCapacity(128));  38  39      Collection<UDiskCapacity> collection = uDiskTreeMap.values();//由于map没有迭代器,将映射的值存到集合中  40        Iterator<UDiskCapacity> iterator = collection.iterator();//使用集合才自带的迭代器访问值,值的类型为UDiskCapacity  41         while (iterator.hasNext()){  42             UDiskCapacity uDiskCapacity = iterator.next();//使用UDiskCapacity类型声明的对象变量接收  43             System.out.println("按照价格升序的U盘容量:"+uDiskCapacity.capacity);  44         }    }