dotnet 基於 debian 創建一個 docker 的 sdk 鏡像

  • 2020 年 3 月 12 日
  • 筆記

我不能用官方的鏡像，因為我需要在小夥伴構建的 debian 鏡像上面安裝 dotnet sdk 用來做構建，其實在 docker 裏面需要找到一個個文件，然後複製代碼

這是小夥伴做的一個 jenkins 的鏡像 jenkins/slave 我需要在這個鏡像基礎上安裝 dotnet 進行構建

FROM jenkins/slave

在安裝 dotnet 之前需要通過官方 https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker 找到對應的 docker 文件，這樣可以進行複製，可以看到官方是引用下面代碼 buildpack-deps:buster-scm 這個庫

FROM buildpack-deps:buster-scm

需要找到 buildpack-deps:buster-scm 的代碼

找到這個庫的代碼 https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/b0fc01aa5e3aed6820d8fed6f3301e0542fbeb36/buster/curl/Dockerfile 可以複製，但是這個庫依賴 FROM buildpack-deps:buster-curl 這個庫，通過 docker hub 找到 https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/b0fc01aa5e3aed6820d8fed6f3301e0542fbeb36/buster/curl/Dockerfile 也可以複製

# https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/b0fc01aa5e3aed6820d8fed6f3301e0542fbeb36/buster/curl/Dockerfile  # FROM debian:buster  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends           ca-certificates           curl           netbase           wget       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    RUN set -ex;       if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then           apt-get update;           apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends               gnupg               dirmngr           ;           rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*;       fi    # FROM buildpack-deps:buster-curl  # https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/99a1c33fda559272e9322b02a5d778bbd04154e7/buster/scm/Dockerfile  # procps is very common in build systems, and is a reasonably small package  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends           git           mercurial           openssh-client           subversion                     procps       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

使用 dotnet 官方地址下載速度太慢了，我請了小夥伴幫我下載，然後我將 dotnet-sdk-3.1.102-linux-x64.tar.gz 和 PowerShell.Linux.x64.7.0.0-rc.2.nupkg 放在 docker 文件相同文件夾

接下來是複製 dotnet 的代碼

# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/74c92451ecbd2876280ad51736a6eea4e98a1fb2/3.1/sdk/buster/amd64/Dockerfile  # FROM buildpack-deps:buster-scm  ENV       # Enable detection of running in a container      DOTNET_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER=true       # Enable correct mode for dotnet watch (only mode supported in a container)      DOTNET_USE_POLLING_FILE_WATCHER=true       # Skip extraction of XML docs - generally not useful within an image/container - helps performance      NUGET_XMLDOC_MODE=skip       # PowerShell telemetry for docker image usage      POWERSHELL_DISTRIBUTION_CHANNEL=PSDocker-DotnetCoreSDK-Debian-10    # Install .NET CLI dependencies  RUN apt-get update       && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends           libc6           libgcc1           libgssapi-krb5-2           libicu63           libssl1.1           libstdc++6           zlib1g       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    # Install .NET Core SDK  # 不從 https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net 下載，從本地複製  RUN dotnet_sdk_version=3.1.102   #    && curl -SL --output dotnet.tar.gz https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet/Sdk/$dotnet_sdk_version/dotnet-sdk-$dotnet_sdk_version-linux-x64.tar.gz       && dotnet_sha512='9cacdc9700468a915e6fa51a3e5539b3519dd35b13e7f9d6c4dd0077e298baac0e50ad1880181df6781ef1dc64a232e9f78ad8e4494022987d12812c4ca15f29'       && echo "$dotnet_sha512 dotnet.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c -       && mkdir -p /usr/share/dotnet       && tar -ozxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /usr/share/dotnet       && rm dotnet.tar.gz       && ln -s /usr/share/dotnet/dotnet /usr/bin/dotnet       # Trigger first run experience by running arbitrary cmd      && dotnet help    # 不從 https://pwshtool.blob.core.windows.net 下載，從本地複製  # Install PowerShell global tool  RUN powershell_version=7.0.0-rc.2   #    && curl -SL --output PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg https://pwshtool.blob.core.windows.net/tool/$powershell_version/PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg   #   && powershell_sha512='59abcc11bd43fc8c1938a1854447c762092f03b5e2c6c354a82559eed6852e3920c5543c085fbe6fbe98871f96cd7409bb76b1537d3d8dee4e7432d578ec7603'   #   && echo "$powershell_sha512  PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg" | sha512sum -c -       && mkdir -p /usr/share/powershell       && dotnet tool install --add-source / --tool-path /usr/share/powershell --version $powershell_version PowerShell.Linux.x64       && dotnet nuget locals all --clear       && rm /PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg       && ln -s /usr/share/powershell/pwsh /usr/bin/pwsh       && chmod 755 /usr/share/powershell/pwsh       # To reduce image size, remove the copy nupkg that nuget keeps.

運行 docker build -t dotnet-sdk:3.0.102 . 就可以創建了

全部代碼

FROM jenkins/slave    COPY dotnet-sdk-3.1.102-linux-x64.tar.gz dotnet.tar.gz  COPY PowerShell.Linux.x64.7.0.0-rc.2.nupkg /    # 使用國內源  RUN echo "" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list       && echo "deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list    # https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/b0fc01aa5e3aed6820d8fed6f3301e0542fbeb36/buster/curl/Dockerfile  # FROM debian:buster  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends   		ca-certificates   		curl   		netbase   		wget   	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    RUN set -ex;   	if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then   		apt-get update;   		apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends   			gnupg   			dirmngr   		;   		rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*;   	fi    # FROM buildpack-deps:buster-curl  # https://github.com/docker-library/buildpack-deps/blob/99a1c33fda559272e9322b02a5d778bbd04154e7/buster/scm/Dockerfile  # procps is very common in build systems, and is a reasonably small package  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends   		git   		mercurial   		openssh-client   		subversion   		  		procps   	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/74c92451ecbd2876280ad51736a6eea4e98a1fb2/3.1/sdk/buster/amd64/Dockerfile  # FROM buildpack-deps:buster-scm  ENV       # Enable detection of running in a container      DOTNET_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER=true       # Enable correct mode for dotnet watch (only mode supported in a container)      DOTNET_USE_POLLING_FILE_WATCHER=true       # Skip extraction of XML docs - generally not useful within an image/container - helps performance      NUGET_XMLDOC_MODE=skip       # PowerShell telemetry for docker image usage      POWERSHELL_DISTRIBUTION_CHANNEL=PSDocker-DotnetCoreSDK-Debian-10    # Install .NET CLI dependencies  RUN apt-get update       && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends           libc6           libgcc1           libgssapi-krb5-2           libicu63           libssl1.1           libstdc++6           zlib1g       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    # Install .NET Core SDK  # 不從 https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net 下載，從本地複製  RUN dotnet_sdk_version=3.1.102   #    && curl -SL --output dotnet.tar.gz https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet/Sdk/$dotnet_sdk_version/dotnet-sdk-$dotnet_sdk_version-linux-x64.tar.gz       && dotnet_sha512='9cacdc9700468a915e6fa51a3e5539b3519dd35b13e7f9d6c4dd0077e298baac0e50ad1880181df6781ef1dc64a232e9f78ad8e4494022987d12812c4ca15f29'       && echo "$dotnet_sha512 dotnet.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c -       && mkdir -p /usr/share/dotnet       && tar -ozxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /usr/share/dotnet       && rm dotnet.tar.gz       && ln -s /usr/share/dotnet/dotnet /usr/bin/dotnet       # Trigger first run experience by running arbitrary cmd      && dotnet help    # 不從 https://pwshtool.blob.core.windows.net 下載，從本地複製  # Install PowerShell global tool  RUN powershell_version=7.0.0-rc.2   #    && curl -SL --output PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg https://pwshtool.blob.core.windows.net/tool/$powershell_version/PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg   #   && powershell_sha512='59abcc11bd43fc8c1938a1854447c762092f03b5e2c6c354a82559eed6852e3920c5543c085fbe6fbe98871f96cd7409bb76b1537d3d8dee4e7432d578ec7603'   #   && echo "$powershell_sha512  PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg" | sha512sum -c -       && mkdir -p /usr/share/powershell       && dotnet tool install --add-source / --tool-path /usr/share/powershell --version $powershell_version PowerShell.Linux.x64       && dotnet nuget locals all --clear       && rm /PowerShell.Linux.x64.$powershell_version.nupkg       && ln -s /usr/share/powershell/pwsh /usr/bin/pwsh       && chmod 755 /usr/share/powershell/pwsh       # To reduce image size, remove the copy nupkg that nuget keeps.

我將本文用到兩個資源 CSDN 如果沒法下載請發我郵件

dotnet-sdk-3.1.102-linux-x64.tar.gz

PowerShell.Linux.x64.7.0.0-rc.2.nupkg

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