我的vim配置文件，再度升級

• 2020 年 1 月 3 日
• 筆記

中文介紹

原來的repo放在 spf13-vim-leoatchina，因為原來一時腦抽，把中文字體放進去後導致體積較大，影響速度，所以重開一個repo並把windows下的工具分開，以增加clone速度。

現在的配置是在 leoatchina-vim，把原來的windows下面的工具扔到另一個repo下以減少體積

這裡是我本人的vim配置，從spf13-vim:steve francia's vim distribution fork而來。作為幾年前的作品，原配置已經不大適合這個vim8/neovim當道的時代。因此在近兩年的使用時間裏, 我不斷調整，從其他人的配置中吸取經驗，對參數進行微調，以適應在不同的系統環境條件下達到較好的使用體驗。

長期以來，這個repo的README一直處於遠遠落後於配置改變的進度，細碎調整特別是快捷鍵的改動，實在是提不勁來進行說明。不過近日來隨着最後幾個補全插件的加入和配置調整，這個配置文件已經比較完整，因此可以好好坐下來，對使用方法和注意點作一介紹。(其實,在這寫這個文檔的時候還在不停地改快捷鍵)

主要特點：

• 根據系統情況，自動選擇安裝用的插件，並可在~/.vimrc.local里半定製化
• 漂亮，選擇了兼容256色終端的多個主題
• 功能豐富：自動補全、語法高亮、語法檢查、運行、格式化都有相應插件

這裡我把README里的前面部分貼出來，後面的各個插件的介紹，和快捷鍵，請去原repo查看。更建議你打開裏面的各個文件查看，學習。

Requirements

Git 1.7 and Vim7.0 with any of +job,+python,+python3,+lua is at least required， Vim8 or neovim and Git 2.0+ is prefered for advanced fearutures

And I wish you have a basic understanding for vim, know how to read the config files to find what I not mention here.

Install

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  git clone https://github.com/leoatchina/leoatchina-vim.git    cd leoatchina-vim    ./install.sh

windows

  git clone https://github.com/leoatchina/tools-leoatchina-vim.git    cd leoatchina-vim    click setup.cmd with administrator rights    open vim, do :PlugInstall

Update

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  ./install.sh ,chosse y|Y, the scipt will do git pull and do reinstall plugins

windows

  cd leoatchina-vi#m    git pull    open vim, do :PlugReinstall

Upgrade plugins

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  cd leoatchina-vim    ./updata.sh

OR

  ~/.vimrc.update

OR

  open vim; do :PlugNew

windows

  open vim; do :PlugNew

Delete

Linux, *nix, Mac OSX

  cd leoatchina-vim    ./uninstall.sh

Windows

  click delete.cmd with administrator rights

How it works

After the installation, a .vimrcsymbol link in the ~ folder (for neovim, to its config file ~/.config/nvim/init.vim in Linux ) which links to the .vimrc file in the leoatchina-vim folder.

The .vimrc or init.vim sources ~/.vimrc.plug for plugins definition, and ~/.vimrc.plug sources ~/.vimrc.local when the file exists, the local file contains an import variable called g:plug_groups for the supporting features for vim, and you do :PlugClean, :PlugInstall, the plugsin will change. The default contents of .vimrc.local is

let g:plug_groups=['smartcomplete', 'php', 'javascript', 'html', 'snippet']

And you can also create ~/.gvimrc.local for gvim, ~/.nvimrc.local for nvim to intall diffent plugins for gvim and nvim. If these two local file not exist, .vimrc.local works.

The typical variables that could be add to g:plug_groups are pymode,go,airline, youcompleteme, etc.

Here is a trick that I set diffent PLUG_PATH for vim/gvim/neovim , ~/.vim/plug for vim , ~/.gvim/plug for gvim, ~/.nvim/plug for neovim.

.vimrc.clean it is an bash file which is set to delete ~/.vimswap & ~/.vimviews folders. Also be linked as ~/.vimrc.clean

Main changes from spf13

• use vim-plug instead of vundle, more quick and more smart
• totally simplify, delete fork,before files , which are redundent for most users
• delete lots of variables for feature settings
• just have mentioned before, the link is from the cloned folder
• not support XP

Some features

• no backup file
• no backup
• no sound
• no scroll bars
• no menu, no tools when gui-running
• line number
• highlight search results
• smart indent
• In Visual, keep selection after indention change with >,<

Main shortcuts

• <Leader> to <Space>, so the biggest key on keyboard is more usefull
• <LocalLeader> to
• <Leader>. for number + 1, <Leader>, for number -1
• <Leader><cr>: source ~/.vimrc. It is for config develop & debug myself
• <LocalLeader><LocalLeader for bracket jump
• c-a to the head of a line, c-e to end in normal/visual/inesert mode, compatible with linux
• c-f, c-b, c-k, c-l, g work like Leader key in normal mode
• c-f to right c-b to left in insert mode
• c-x instead of 'c-e' for fullscreen jump, pairs with c-y
• c-p invoke browser tools fzf or LeaderF or denite or Ctrlp
• gc for gcommit, + for :Git
• ~ instead of Q, and Q for quit current buffer at once
• . for exit visual mode
• ! for :!
• F1: tab help
• F2: toggle search results highlight
• F3: show register strings
• F4: toggle quickrun windows
• F5: run script (with plugin vim-quickrun)
• F11: full screen toggle, but sometimes not work
• F12: paste toggle
• tab/buffer control
  • set tabpagemax=10
  • cmap Tabe tabe
  • nnoremap <silent>- :tabprevious<CR>
  • nnoremap <silent><Tab> :tabnext<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>tp :tabprevious<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>tn :tabnext<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>- :tabm -1<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader><Tab> :tabm +1<CR>
  • nnoremap <LocalLeader>- :tabfirst<CR>
  • nnoremap <LocalLeader><Tab> :tablast<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>te :tabe<Space>
  • nnoremap <Leader>ts :tab split<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>tw :tabs<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>tm :tabm<Space>
  • nnoremap <LocalLeader><Backspace> :buffers<CR>
  • nnoremap <LocalLeader>] :bn<CR>
  • nnoremap <LocalLeader>[ :bp<CR>
• copy & paste
  • vnoremap <Leader>y "+y
  • nnoremap <Leader>y "+y
  • nnoremap <Leader>yy "+yy
  • nnoremap <Leader>Y "*y
  • vnoremap <Leader>Y "*y
  • nnoremap Y y$
  • vnoremap Y *y$
  • nnoremap <Leader>p "+p
  • nnoremap <Leader>P "*P
  • vnoremap <Leader>p "+p
  • vnoremap <Leader>P "*P
• Some other shortcuts
  • nmap <C-f>w [I:let nr = input("Which one: ")<Bar>exe "normal " . nr ."[t"<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>fd :set nofoldenable! nofoldenable?<CR>
  • nnoremap <Leader>fw :set nowrap! nowrap?<CR>
  • nmap <Leader>w :w<CR>
  • nmap <Leader>W :wq!<CR>
  • nmap <Leader>WQ :wa<CR>:q<CR>
  • nmap <Leader>q :q!
  • nmap <Leader>Q :qa!
  • nmap <Leader> :vsplit<Space>
  • nmap <Leader><Leader> :split<Space>
  • nmap <Leader>= <C-W>=
  • nmap <Leader><Down> :resize -3<CR>
  • nmap <Leader><Up> :resize +3<CR>
  • nmap <Leader><Left> :vertical resize -3<CR>
  • nmap <Leader><Right>:vertical resize +3<CR>
  • vnoremap < <gv
  • vnoremap > >gv
  • nnoremap < <<
  • nnoremap > >>