mybatis 源碼分析(五)Interceptor 詳解

  • 2019 年 10 月 3 日
  • 筆記

本篇博客將主要講解 mybatis 插件的主要流程,其中主要包括動態代理和責任鏈的使用;

一、mybatis 攔截器主體結構

在編寫 mybatis 插件的時候,首先要實現 Interceptor 接口,然後在 mybatis-conf.xml 中添加插件,

<configuration>    <plugins>      <plugin interceptor="***.interceptor1"/>      <plugin interceptor="***.interceptor2"/>    </plugins>  </configuration>

這裡需要注意的是,添加的插件是有順序的,因為在解析的時候是依次放入 ArrayList 裏面,而調用的時候其順序為:2 > 1 > target > 1 > 2;(插件的順序可能會影響執行的流程)更加細緻的講解可以參考 QueryInterceptor 規範 ;

然後當插件初始化完成之後,添加插件的流程如下:

首先要注意的是,mybatis 插件的攔截目標有四個,Executor、StatementHandler、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler:

public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {    ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);    parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);    return parameterHandler;  }    public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,      ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {    ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);    resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);    return resultSetHandler;  }    public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {    StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);    statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);    return statementHandler;  }    public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;    Executor executor;    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);    } else {      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);    }    if (cacheEnabled) {      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);    }    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);    return executor;  }

這裡使用的時候都是用動態代理將多個插件用責任鏈的方式添加的,最後返回的是一個代理對象; 其責任鏈的添加過程如下:

public Object pluginAll(Object target) {    for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {      target = interceptor.plugin(target);    }    return target;  }

最終動態代理生成和調用的過程都在 Plugin 類中:

public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor); // 獲取簽名Map    Class<?> type = target.getClass(); // 攔截目標 (ParameterHandler|ResultSetHandler|StatementHandler|Executor)    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);  // 獲取目標接口    if (interfaces.length > 0) {      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(  // 生成代理          type.getClassLoader(),          interfaces,          new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));    }    return target;  }

這裡所說的簽名是指在編寫插件的時候,指定的目標接口和方法,例如:

@Intercepts({    @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}),    @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})  })  public class ExamplePlugin implements Interceptor {    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {      ...    }  }

這裡就指定了攔截 Executor 的具有相應方法的 update、query 方法;註解的代碼很簡單,大家可以自行查看;然後通過 getSignatureMap 方法反射取出對應的 Method 對象,在通過 getAllInterfaces 方法判斷,目標對象是否有對應的方法,有就生成代理對象,沒有就直接反對目標對象;

在調用的時候:

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {    try {      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());  // 取出攔截的目標方法      if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) { // 判斷這個調用的方法是否在攔截範圍內        return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args)); // 在目標範圍內就攔截      }      return method.invoke(target, args); // 不在目標範圍內就直接調用方法本身    } catch (Exception e) {      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);    }  }

二、PageHelper 攔截器分析

mybatis 插件我們平時使用最多的就是分頁插件了,這裡以 PageHelper 為例,其使用方法可以查看相應的文檔 如何使用分頁插件,因為官方文檔講解的很詳細了,我這裡就簡單補充分頁插件需要做哪幾件事情;

使用:

PageHelper.startPage(1, 2);  List<User> list = userMapper1.getAll();

PageHelper 還有很多中使用方式,這是最常用的一種,他其實就是在 ThreadLocal 中設置了 Page 對象,能取到就代表需要分頁,在分頁完成後在移除,這樣就不會導致其他方法分頁;(PageHelper 使用的其他方法,也是圍繞 Page 對象的設置進行的)

protected static final ThreadLocal<Page> LOCAL_PAGE = new ThreadLocal<Page>();  public static <E> Page<E> startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize, boolean count, Boolean reasonable, Boolean pageSizeZero) {    Page<E> page = new Page<E>(pageNum, pageSize, count);    page.setReasonable(reasonable);    page.setPageSizeZero(pageSizeZero);    //當已經執行過orderBy的時候    Page<E> oldPage = getLocalPage();    if (oldPage != null && oldPage.isOrderByOnly()) {      page.setOrderBy(oldPage.getOrderBy());    }    setLocalPage(page);    return page;  }

主要實現:

@Intercepts({    @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class}),    @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class}),  })  public class PageInterceptor implements Interceptor {      @Override    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {      try {        Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();        MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];        Object parameter = args[1];        RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2];        ResultHandler resultHandler = (ResultHandler) args[3];        Executor executor = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();        CacheKey cacheKey;        BoundSql boundSql;        //由於邏輯關係,只會進入一次        if (args.length == 4) {          //4 個參數時          boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);          cacheKey = executor.createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);        } else {          //6 個參數時          cacheKey = (CacheKey) args[4];          boundSql = (BoundSql) args[5];        }        checkDialectExists();          List resultList;        //調用方法判斷是否需要進行分頁,如果不需要,直接返回結果        if (!dialect.skip(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {          //判斷是否需要進行 count 查詢          if (dialect.beforeCount(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {            //查詢總數            Long count = count(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);            //處理查詢總數,返回 true 時繼續分頁查詢,false 時直接返回            if (!dialect.afterCount(count, parameter, rowBounds)) {              //當查詢總數為 0 時,直接返回空的結果              return dialect.afterPage(new ArrayList(), parameter, rowBounds);            }          }          resultList = ExecutorUtil.pageQuery(dialect, executor,              ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql, cacheKey);        } else {          //rowBounds用參數值,不使用分頁插件處理時,仍然支持默認的內存分頁          resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);        }        return dialect.afterPage(resultList, parameter, rowBounds);      } finally {        if(dialect != null){          dialect.afterAll();        }      }    }  }
  • 首先可以看到攔截的是 Executor 的兩個 query 方法(這裡的兩個方法具體攔截到哪一個受插件順序影響,最終影響到 cacheKey 和 boundSql 的初始化);
  • 然後使用 checkDialectExists 判斷是否支持對應的數據庫;
  • 在分頁之前需要查詢總數,這裡會生成相應的 sql 語句以及對應的 MappedStatement 對象,並緩存;
  • 然後拼接分頁查詢語句,並生成相應的 MappedStatement 對象,同時緩存;
  • 最後查詢,查詢完成後使用 dialect.afterPage 移除 Page對象