避坑指南 | 我非要把這個bug優雅的解決掉
- 2019 年 11 月 14 日
- 筆記
騰訊雲服務器http://t.cn/AirXAQ1X
之前寫過手把手教你編寫一個operator在中間件容器化中的實踐,以及自定義代碼生成:
https://liabio.blog.csdn.net/article/details/93620155
記錄了編寫redis-operator的過程,達到自動操作redis集群,達到自動化運維的目的。
最近搞正在搞給redis operator加記錄events事件功能時,報錯了(可以說每次加功能都沒有順順利利的,但這又如何,奈何它也擋不住洒家探索的腳步)報錯如下:
Could not construct reference to ***due to: 『no kind is registered for the type *** in scheme... 』
記錄事件events代碼如下:
可以一路跟蹤代碼到client-go/tools/reference/ref.go中:
可以看到45行,其實強轉為v1.ObjectReference,也是不會報錯的。所以我們可以構建如下的結構體:
代碼像這樣子:
ref := &v1.ObjectReference{ APIVersion: controllerKind.Group + "/" + controllerKind.Version, Kind: controllerKind.Kind, Name: redisCluster.Name, Namespace: redisCluster.Namespace, UID:redisCluster.UID, ResourceVersion: redisCluster.ResourceVersion, } rco.eventRecorder.Eventf(ref, v1.EventTypeNormal, "CreateCluster", "create cluster start")
但每次記錄events前,都寫這麼一坨,顯然是逼格很低的,況且縱觀k8s源碼,到處都是直接傳pod、svc等內置類型(其實現了runtime.Object),隨手一找就看到下面這個樣子,將&svc直接傳入,優雅很多。
那麼該怎麼搞才能直接把redisCluster結構體傳進去不報錯呢?更接近原生代碼風格,更優雅呢?我們先分析下面的源碼:
// GetReference returns an ObjectReference which refers to the given // object, or an error if the object doesn't follow the conventions // that would allow this. // TODO: should take a meta.Interface see http://issue.k8s.io/7127 func GetReference(scheme *runtime.Scheme, obj runtime.Object) (*v1.ObjectReference, error) { if obj == nil { return nil, ErrNilObject } if ref, ok := obj.(*v1.ObjectReference); ok { // Don't make a reference to a reference. return ref, nil } gvk := obj.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind() // if the object referenced is actually persisted, we can just get kind from meta // if we are building an object reference to something not yet persisted, we should fallback to scheme kind := gvk.Kind if len(kind) == 0 { // TODO: this is wrong gvks, _, err := scheme.ObjectKinds(obj) if err != nil { return nil, err } kind = gvks[0].Kind } // An object that implements only List has enough metadata to build a reference var listMeta metav1.Common objectMeta, err := meta.Accessor(obj) if err != nil { listMeta, err = meta.CommonAccessor(obj) if err != nil { return nil, err } } else { listMeta = objectMeta } // if the object referenced is actually persisted, we can also get version from meta version := gvk.GroupVersion().String() if len(version) == 0 { selfLink := listMeta.GetSelfLink() if len(selfLink) == 0 { return nil, ErrNoSelfLink } selfLinkUrl, err := url.Parse(selfLink) if err != nil { return nil, err } // example paths: /<prefix>/<version>/* parts := strings.Split(selfLinkUrl.Path, "/") if len(parts) < 4 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected self link format: '%v'; got version '%v'", selfLink, version) } if parts[1] == "api" { version = parts[2] } else { version = parts[2] + "/" + parts[3] } } // only has list metadata if objectMeta == nil { return &v1.ObjectReference{ Kind: kind, APIVersion: version, ResourceVersion: listMeta.GetResourceVersion(), }, nil } return &v1.ObjectReference{ Kind: kind, APIVersion: version, Name: objectMeta.GetName(), Namespace: objectMeta.GetNamespace(), UID: objectMeta.GetUID(), ResourceVersion: objectMeta.GetResourceVersion(), }, nil }
看到最後其實會幫助我們構造v1.ObjectReference對象,但前提是能正確獲取到從傳入CRD的objectMeta、kind、version,一開始的報錯就是因為 scheme.ObjectKinds(obj)
獲取kind時返回error導致。
怎麼才能正確獲取到kind、version、objectMeta呢?可以查看官方提供的sample-controller,這也是最簡單的通過CRD擴展的控制器示例:
// Create event broadcaster // Add sample-controller types to the default Kubernetes Scheme so Events can be // logged for sample-controller types. utilruntime.Must(samplescheme.AddToScheme(scheme.Scheme))
創建事件廣播器,將樣本控制器類型添加到默認的Kubernetes方案,以便可以記錄事件以獲取樣本控制器類型。
samplescheme.AddToScheme(scheme.Scheme)
會去註冊一些GroupVersion、kind等信息到Scheme,這樣在記錄events時才可以正確獲取到。對應到我們的CRD,redisCluster對象,就應該是
utilruntime.Must(redisscheme.AddToScheme(scheme.Scheme))
這裡的redisscheme是指向code-generator生成的clientset包下的versioned/scheme,register.go中
根據golang代碼執行順序可知,被調用時,init函數會被執行,從而調用 v1.AddToGroupVersion
進行註冊流程:
這樣分析,順便把代碼修改一番後,重新調試,可以看到正確記錄了events事件: