測試開發進階(三十三)
- 2019 年 11 月 5 日
- 筆記
局部變量
name: 登錄接口 variables: username: ${ENV(USERNAME)} password: ${ENV(PASSWORD)} request: url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/login/ method: POST headers: Content-Type: "application/json" json: username: $username password: $password validate: - eq: ["status_code", 200] extract: - uname: content.username
可以修改 variables定義變量，導入環境變量作為值
request中可以使用 $變量名來獲取 variables區域下的變量
調用函數
可以調用 debugtalk.py中的函數
例如在該文件中添加
def get_user_agent(): user_agents = ['Mozilla/5.0 AAA', 'Mozilla/5.0 BBB', 'Mozilla/5.0 CCC'] return random.choice(user_agents)
name: 登錄接口 variables: username: ${ENV(USERNAME)} password: ${ENV(PASSWORD)} request: url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/login/ method: POST headers: Content-Type: "application/json" User-Agent: ${get_user_agent()} json: username: $username password: $password validate: - eq: ["status_code", 200]
使用 ${get_user_agent()}
這樣就可以動態的使用 User-Agent
校驗
可以用的響應屬性：
- available
- response
- status_code
- cookies
- elapsed
- headers
- content
- text
- json
- encoding
- ok
- reason
- url
- eq: ["headers.Content-Type", "application/json"]
- {check: "headers.Content-Type",comparator: "eq",expect: "application/json"}
上面兩種寫法效果一致
- check：指定斷言哪一個字段（實際值）
python3.7/site-packages/httprunner/built_in.py
- comparator：指定斷言的規則
- eq 等於
- lt小於
- lte
- gt大於
- gte
- str_eq
- len_eq長度等於
- len_gt
- contains 包含
""" built-in comparators """ def equals(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value == expect_value def less_than(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value < expect_value def less_than_or_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value <= expect_value def greater_than(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value > expect_value def greater_than_or_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value >= expect_value def not_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert check_value != expect_value def string_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert builtin_str(check_value) == builtin_str(expect_value) def length_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, integer_types) assert len(check_value) == expect_value def length_greater_than(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, integer_types) assert len(check_value) > expect_value def length_greater_than_or_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, integer_types) assert len(check_value) >= expect_value def length_less_than(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, integer_types) assert len(check_value) < expect_value def length_less_than_or_equals(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, integer_types) assert len(check_value) <= expect_value def contains(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(check_value, (list, tuple, dict, basestring)) assert expect_value in check_value def contained_by(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, (list, tuple, dict, basestring)) assert check_value in expect_value def type_match(check_value, expect_value): def get_type(name): if isinstance(name, type): return name elif isinstance(name, basestring): try: return __builtins__[name] except KeyError: raise ValueError(name) else: raise ValueError(name) assert isinstance(check_value, get_type(expect_value)) def regex_match(check_value, expect_value): assert isinstance(expect_value, basestring) assert isinstance(check_value, basestring) assert re.match(expect_value, check_value) def startswith(check_value, expect_value): assert builtin_str(check_value).startswith(builtin_str(expect_value)) def endswith(check_value, expect_value): assert builtin_str(check_value).endswith(builtin_str(expect_value))
- expect預期結果
數據驅動
testcases/login.yml
config: name: "登錄接口測試" variables: device_sn: "ABC" username: ${ENV(USERNAME)} password: ${ENV(PASSWORD)} base_url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000" teststeps: - name: 登錄 api: api/login.yml validate: - eq: ["status_code", 200]
繼承 api/login.yml會與本區域定義的 validate合併覆蓋
一般api路徑下的斷言只進行基礎類型的斷言例如 status_code
testcases會進行其他的斷言
方式一：使用yaml
testsuites/api_testsuite.yml
config: name: 接口測試套件 base_url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000" testcases: - name: 登錄接口 testcase: testcases/login.yml parameters: # 方式一 # 多個具有關聯性的參數，需要將其定義在一起，並且採用短橫線進行連接 - title-username-password-status_code-contain_msg: - ["正常登錄", "zhongxin", "123456", 200, "token"] - ["密碼錯誤", "zhongxin", "1234567", 400, "non_field_errors"] - ["賬號錯誤", "zhongxin11", "123456", 400, "non_field_errors"] - ["用戶名為空", "", "123456", 400, "username"] - ["密碼為空", "zhongxin", "", 400, "password"]
運行
$ hrun testsuites/api_testsuite.yml
查看報告
方式二：讀取文件
新建一個csv文件
title,username,password,status_code,contain_msg 正常登錄, zhongxin, 123456, 200, token 密碼錯誤, zhongxin, 1234567, 400, non_field_errors 賬號錯誤, zhongxin11, 123456, 400, non_field_errors 用戶名為空, , 123456, 400, username 密碼為空, zhongxin, , 400, password
- title-username-password-status_code-contain_msg: ${P(datas/accounts.csv)}
方式三：使用函數
在 debugtalk.py添加
def get_accounts(): accounts = [ {"title": "正常登錄", "username": "zhongxin", "password": "123456", "status_code": 200, "contain_msg": "token"}, {"title": "密碼錯誤", "username": "zhongxin", "password": "1234567", "status_code": 400, "contain_msg": "non_field_errors"}, ] return accounts
- title-username-password-status_code-contain_msg: ${get_accounts()}
使用py文件調用httprunner
from httprunner.api import HttpRunner # 創建HttpRunner對象 # failfast:False 用例執行失敗後不終止 runner = HttpRunner(failfast=False) # 運行用例 # run方法支持如下參數 # yaml用例文件的路徑 # 字典(用例的信息) runner.run('/Users/zhongxin/Desktop/httprunner_learn/testcases/login.yml') print(runner.summary)
