Springboot攔截器實現IP黑名單
- 2020 年 6 月 13 日
- 筆記
- 技術貼, 日常問題記錄
Springboot攔截器實現IP黑名單
一·業務場景和需要實現的功能
以redis作為IP存儲地址實現。
業務場景:針對秒殺活動或者常規電商業務場景等,防止惡意腳本不停的刷接口。
實現功能:寫一個攔截器攔截掉黑名單IP,額外增加一個接口,將ip地址添加到redis中,並且返回redis中當前全部ip
二·Springboot中定義一個攔截器
@Order(0)
@Aspect
@Component
public class AopInterceptor {
/**
* 定義攔截器規則
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.test.test.api.controller.test.test.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {
}
/**
* 攔截器具體實現
*
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Around(value = "pointCut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
try {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
//判斷是否為黑名單用戶
String ip = getIpAddress(request);
if (checkIpBlack(ip)) {
//ip在黑名單中返回false
//return false;
DefaultResponse defaultResponse = new DefaultResponse();
defaultResponse.setCode(-1);
defaultResponse.setMessage("ip在黑名單中,拒絕訪問.");
SysLogHelper.log("IpBlackAopInterceptor", "當前請求ip" + ip, "ip在黑名單中,拒絕訪問");
return defaultResponse;
} else {
//ip不在黑名單中返回true
SysLogHelper.log("IpBlackAopInterceptor", "當前請求ip" + ip, "ip正常,允許訪問");
return point.proceed();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
SysLogHelper.error("IpBlackAopInterceptor黑名單攔截異常:", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e) + "詳細" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e), null);
}
return point.getArgs();
}
//對比當前請求IP是否在黑名單中,注意(對比黑名單ip存放在redis中)
public boolean checkIpBlack(String ip) throws Exception {
IpBlackBody body = new IpBlackBody();
body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);
if (body != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < body.getIp().length; i++) {
if (body.getIp()[i].equals(ip))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
三·獲取請求主機IP地址
public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request)
throws IOException {
// 獲取請求主機IP地址,如果通過代理進來,則透過防火牆獲取真實IP地址
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} else if (ip.length() > 15) {
String[] ips = ip.split(",");
for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
String strIp = (String) ips[index];
if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
ip = strIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
}
四·擴展接口,實現將黑名單IP寫入redis當中,並返回當前所有黑名單IP
@RestController
public class IpBlackController {
@Autowired(required = false)
private CacheHelper cacheHelper;
@PostMapping("/testIpBlack")
public IpBlackBody IpBlack(@RequestBody IpBlackBody ipBlackBody) throws Exception {
IpBlackBody body = new IpBlackBody();
body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);
if (body != null) {
//拼接當前IP與redis中現有ip
linkArray(body.getIp(), ipBlackBody.getIp());
//將數據賦給body
body.setIp(linkArray(body.getIp(), ipBlackBody.getIp()));
//setex中第二個參數時間為S,根據業務場景相應調整,此處我設置為一天
//將body中拼接後的ip地址數據寫入redis中
cacheHelper.setex("IpBlack:ips", 86400, body);
} else {
cacheHelper.setex("IpBlack:ips", 86400, ipBlackBody);
body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);
return body;
}
return body;
}
//拼接兩個String[]的方法
public static String[] linkArray(String[] array1, String[] array2) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (array1 == null) {
return array2;
}
if (array2 == null) {
return array1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
list.add(array1[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
list.add(array2[i]);
}
String[] returnValue = new String[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
returnValue[i] = list.get(i);
}
return returnValue;
}
}
總結:首先根據需要攔截的controller攔截響應請求controller層,然後根據編寫相關攔截器的具體實現,其中包含兩部主要操作:
1.獲取到遠程請求主機的實際ip地址
2.對比當前ip是否在黑名單中(此次操作需要讀取redis中的黑名單ip列表)
然後根據當前需求增加了一個redis接口,實現將需要封禁的IP地址增加到redis黑名單中並返回當前所有的黑名單IP地址。
至此:至此springboot通過攔截器實現攔截黑名單功能已經實現。