Springboot攔截器實現IP黑名單

Springboot攔截器實現IP黑名單

一·業務場景和需要實現的功能

以redis作為IP存儲地址實現。

業務場景:針對秒殺活動或者常規電商業務場景等,防止惡意腳本不停的刷接口。

實現功能:寫一個攔截器攔截掉黑名單IP,額外增加一個接口,將ip地址添加到redis中,並且返回redis中當前全部ip

二·Springboot中定義一個攔截器


@Order(0)
@Aspect
@Component
public class AopInterceptor {


    /**
     * 定義攔截器規則
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.test.test.api.controller.test.test.*(..))")
    public void pointCut() {
    }

      /**
     * 攔截器具體實現
     *
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around(value = "pointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        try {

            HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
            //判斷是否為黑名單用戶
            String ip = getIpAddress(request);
            if (checkIpBlack(ip)) {
                //ip在黑名單中返回false
                //return false;
                DefaultResponse defaultResponse = new DefaultResponse();
                defaultResponse.setCode(-1);
                defaultResponse.setMessage("ip在黑名單中,拒絕訪問.");
                SysLogHelper.log("IpBlackAopInterceptor", "當前請求ip" + ip, "ip在黑名單中,拒絕訪問");
                return defaultResponse;
            } else {
                //ip不在黑名單中返回true
                SysLogHelper.log("IpBlackAopInterceptor", "當前請求ip" + ip, "ip正常,允許訪問");
                return point.proceed();
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            SysLogHelper.error("IpBlackAopInterceptor黑名單攔截異常:", ExceptionUtils.getMessage(e) + "詳細" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e), null);
        }
        return point.getArgs();
    }

    //對比當前請求IP是否在黑名單中,注意(對比黑名單ip存放在redis中)
    public boolean checkIpBlack(String ip) throws Exception {
        IpBlackBody body = new IpBlackBody();
        body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);
        if (body != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < body.getIp().length; i++) {
                if (body.getIp()[i].equals(ip))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

三·獲取請求主機IP地址

 public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        // 獲取請求主機IP地址,如果通過代理進來,則透過防火牆獲取真實IP地址

        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
                    || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
                    || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
                    || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
                    || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0
                    || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
        } else if (ip.length() > 15) {
            String[] ips = ip.split(",");
            for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {
                String strIp = (String) ips[index];
                if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {
                    ip = strIp;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return ip;
    }

四·擴展接口,實現將黑名單IP寫入redis當中,並返回當前所有黑名單IP

@RestController
public class IpBlackController {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private CacheHelper cacheHelper;

    @PostMapping("/testIpBlack")
    public IpBlackBody IpBlack(@RequestBody IpBlackBody ipBlackBody) throws Exception {

        IpBlackBody body = new IpBlackBody();
        body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);

        if (body != null) {
            //拼接當前IP與redis中現有ip
            linkArray(body.getIp(), ipBlackBody.getIp());
            //將數據賦給body
            body.setIp(linkArray(body.getIp(), ipBlackBody.getIp()));
            //setex中第二個參數時間為S,根據業務場景相應調整,此處我設置為一天
            //將body中拼接後的ip地址數據寫入redis中
            cacheHelper.setex("IpBlack:ips", 86400, body);

        } else {
            cacheHelper.setex("IpBlack:ips", 86400, ipBlackBody);
            body = cacheHelper.get("IpBlack:ips", IpBlackBody.class);
            return body;
        }
        return body;
    }

    //拼接兩個String[]的方法
    public static String[] linkArray(String[] array1, String[] array2) {

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (array1 == null) {
            return array2;
        }
        if (array2 == null) {
            return array1;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++) {
            list.add(array1[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
            list.add(array2[i]);
        }
        String[] returnValue = new String[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            returnValue[i] = list.get(i);
        }
        return returnValue;
    }

}

總結:首先根據需要攔截的controller攔截響應請求controller層,然後根據編寫相關攔截器的具體實現,其中包含兩部主要操作:
1.獲取到遠程請求主機的實際ip地址
2.對比當前ip是否在黑名單中(此次操作需要讀取redis中的黑名單ip列表)
然後根據當前需求增加了一個redis接口,實現將需要封禁的IP地址增加到redis黑名單中並返回當前所有的黑名單IP地址。
至此:至此springboot通過攔截器實現攔截黑名單功能已經實現。