Docker編譯Android6.0源碼

2020 年 5 月 24 日
筆記
工具輯錄

docker環境配置

更正時區時間

# 查看當前時間
$ date
# 修改當前時間
$ cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone

更換軟件源至aliyun

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "
# Ubuntu14.0 aliyun source:
deb //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src //mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
" > /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update

添加架構支持

dpkg --add-architecture i386
dpkg --add-architecture amd64

添加依賴

apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

添加安卓源碼依賴

# 編譯工具、構建套件
apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib build-essential
# 必要軟件
apt-get install git-core gnupg bison flex gperf pngcrush bc zip curl lzop
apt-get install schedtool libxml2 libxml2-utils xsltproc squashfs-tools
# 庫
apt-get install libesd0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev libswitch-perl
apt-get install libssl1.0.0 libssl-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev libncurses5-dev

說明：

bc 命令行計算器
lzop 快速壓縮工具
flex 詞法分析器生成器
curl 基於URL的文件傳輸工具
gperf 哈希函數生成器
bison 語法分析器生成器
xsltproc 快速XSLT引擎,可以通過XSL文件把XML轉為HTML,XHTML,PDF…
schedtool 查詢或設置CPU狀態
squashfs-tools linux內核壓縮工具，只讀式壓縮文件系統Image
pngcrush 批量壓縮PNG圖片
libxml2 libxml2-utils 操作XML文檔工具

添加jdk1.7和python

安裝的默認的jdk和python版本

apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk python

額外添加自己常用工具

htop
tree
vim

apt-get install -y htop tree vim

編譯報錯

1. fatal internal error, exec of /usr/bin/m4 failed

flex-2.5.39: fatal internal error, exec of /usr/bin/m4 failed
frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l:55: warning, rule cannot be matched
prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/bison/bison: m4 subprocess failed
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 1
make: *** Deleting file `out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp'
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 1

缺少m4工具，m4 – macro processor，宏處理器，安裝它

apt-get install m4

2. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/bouncycastle/jce/provider/BouncyCastleProvider
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2625)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2866)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1676)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:360)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:349)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:348)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:430)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:323)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:363)
	... 6 more

因為加入了jdk的第三方安全庫，故需要進行額外配置：

2.1 下載 bcprov-jdk-xxx.jar包

下載地址：//www.bouncycastle.org/latest_releases.html

找到對應自己jdk版本的 bcprov-jdk****.jar 包下載，我這是ubuntu14.04下載的默認jdk版本，1.7.0_201

故下載了 JDK 1.5 – JDK 1.11： bcprov-jdk15on-165.jar

2.2 將其放入 JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext 下

JAVA_HOME 可以echo $JAVA_HOME獲得或看 java.conf 或自己 which java 等手段查找當前 java 對應的目錄

我這是 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/ext，將上面的 jar 包放入

2.3 修改 java.security 文件

修改 JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security 文件，在下面加上

security.provider.x=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

注意：如果放入了和自己jdk版本不對應的jar包，後面編譯可能還會報java.lang.VerifyError錯誤

3. USER: unbound variable

老問題，由於docker沒有設置USER環境變量導致

我這將 export USER=$(whoami) 導入 /etc/bash.bashrc 中，以供docker環境重複使用

也可以設置自己需要的名字 ENV USER root

Tags: 工具輯錄