Nginx(二)– 配置文件之虚拟主机配置
- 2019 年 12 月 9 日
- 笔记
1.配置文件与解释
#user nobody;worker_processes 1; # 设置工作子进程,默认是1个工作子进程,可以修改,一般设置为CPU的总核数 #error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; # 设置一个工作子进程最大允许多少个连接} http { include mime.types; # 能够支持的类型 default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { # 虚拟主机段 listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
2.Nginx虚拟主机配置
1.基于域名配置(使用的比较多)
1) 在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:
1 # 基于域名的虚拟主机配置2 server {3 listen 80;4 server_name www.xbq.com;5 location / {6 root html/host; # 相对路径,在 nginx/html/host目录中7 index admin.html;8 }9 }
2) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 host 文件夹,然后在 host文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:
Hello,This is host page,www.xbq.com.
3) 重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload
4) 修改C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts文件,添加如下内容,为了将域名解析:

5) 浏览器访问:www.xbq.com,发现和刚刚写的admin.html内容一样,成功!

当访问www.xbq.com的时候,会匹配server中 server_name,然后找到html/host文件夹中的admin.html,返回界面。
2.基于端口配置
1) 在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:
1 # 基于端口号的虚拟主机配置2 server {3 listen 8888;4 server_name test; # 无实际意义,可省略5 location / {6 root html/port; # 相对路径,在nginx/html/port目录中7 index admin.html;8 }9 }
2) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 port文件夹,然后在 port文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:
Hello,This is port page.
3) 重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload
4) 浏览器访问:http://192.168.80.128:8888/,出现如下,则成功:

3.基于IP配置(使用的比较少)
(1) 先查看本机的IP,ifconfig

(2) 添加虚拟网卡
ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.80.150 broadcast 192.168.80.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
route add -host 192.168.80.150 dev eth0:1
(3) 检测网络是否通:ping 192.169.80.150

(4) 在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:
1 # 基于IP的虚拟主机配置2 server {3 listen 80;4 server_name 192.168.80.150; # 新建的虚拟网卡,是内网IP,只能通过 wget访问5 location / {6 root html/ip;7 index admin.html;8 }9 }
(5) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 ip文件夹,然后在 ip文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:
Hello,This is IP page.
(6) 重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload
(7) 到nginx/conf 目录下,访问 刚刚的IP地址:wget 192.168.80.150,发现下载成功!
