Gitlab+jenkins持续集成+自动化部署(一)

2019 年 10 月 6 日
筆記

Gitlab+jenkins持续集成+自动化部署(一)

攀岩人生关注1人评论69546人阅读2018-07-11 11:37:56

Gitlab介绍　　GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。　　GitLab拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。环境准备 Centos7.4——–x2 Gitlab:192.168.1.121 内存不能小于2G jenkins:192.168.1.215 关闭selinux并确定是出于关闭状态

sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled’ /etc/selinux/config`  或者是临时关闭selinux  setenforce 0

更新软件包+重启服务器 yum -y update && reboot 关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld 一.安装gitlab Ip地址:192.168.1.121 安装依赖包 yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix -y 启动postfix

systemctl start postfix  curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh |  bash

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo  [gitlab-ce]  name=gitlab-ce  baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7  repo_gpgcheck=0  gpgcheck=0  enabled=1  gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key  [root@node1 ~]# yum makecache  [root@node1 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-ce

在安装一个git客户端 yum -y install git 配置并启动gitlab-ce [root@node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure ##时间可能比较长,请你耐心等待即可!~~~ ##关闭：gitlab-ctl stop ##启动：gitlab-ctl start ##重启：gitlab-ctl restart 可以使用gitlab-ctl管理查看gitlab 例如查看gitlab状态:

确保80端口没有被占用,被占用的话,建议修改gitlab端口或者使用docker容器搭建gitlab 访问192.168.1.121 会提示让设置一个密码,设置的密码自己记住就可以.至少8位数

进入登陆界面输入用户名及密码用户root 密码为刚才设置的密码

创建一个组

创建一个项目

在创建好的项目里面,点击README顺便输入点文字

为了保证安全取消用户能够自己注册 (在下面找到seve保存)

现在登陆就能发现没有注册了 0创建ssh免秘钥登陆模拟使用gitlab这台服务器当做客户端 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “你的邮箱”回三次车,密码为空

[root@node1 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDTwULTk7SphWY4QPoAh1rkCcLPqNHWGrHSb9xmxpI5KkjYsxlNzxQL1OCB89rDAfF3hbOBVlSqX4Bw5PpLKxupEh7JW1uOfQY652ygqI7OF6nf6L3JZ354uYa1uqd4u5y1sag+U9gXCLndq2NLAY0EFTlWy8jeU5unNWcq/WYjf17u4CdwHpV4UnDAFNUYPzzZ2TdSto7g7Nt3IerQ7qesS0jlOT28yx0ihPLpYuM1Xc5uu7+FfHSvk0VrpWXDRQPcIqijpXJvch6N1kMpc4Vo/8aDaL2ATy7bjfvqZqEaO+n7f7r3WgnKh9ilGwi0cB4F7wY/jbYrmf/wGkXRsU6B *****@163.com

把公钥粘贴到gitlab用户当中

修改gitlab的拉取地址 vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml

重启gitlab-ce [root@node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl restart

拉取gitlab test项目

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /test  [root@node1 ~]# cd /test  [root@node1 test]# git clone [email protected]:root/test.git  Cloning into 'test'...  The authenticity of host '192.168.1.121 (192.168.1.121)' can't be established.  ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:3+2ICEmVWmSRY5m13Ds9w8uQ/unCGZM0l/AZR52LbQc.  ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9c:94:0e:45:ff:57:42:67:a7:94:aa:33:86:30:99:d1.  Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes  Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.121' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.  remote: Counting objects: 3, done.  remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.  创建一个index.html用来模拟开发写代码并提交  [root@node1 test]# pwd  /test/test  [root@node1 test]# cat index.html  <!DOCTYPE html>  <html lang="en">  <head>      <meta charset="UTF-8">      <title>Document</title>  </head>  <body>  <h1>测试</h1>  </body>  </html>  [root@node1 test]# git add *    ##提交所有更改信息（删除 增加文件）  [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.email "******@163.com"   ##身份验证  [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.name "root"             ##身份验证  [root@node1 test]# git commit -m "add index.html"         ##  [master 1cdcea5] add index.html   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)   create mode 100644 index.html  [root@node1 test]# git push origin master  Counting objects: 4, done.  Delta compression using up to 4 threads.  Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 382 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  To [email protected]:root/test.git     5b44e15..1cdcea5  master -> master

验证查看gitlab上是否有提交的index.html

Gitlab+jenkins持续集成+自动化部署(一)

攀岩人生关注1人评论69546人阅读2018-07-11 11:37:56

sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled’ /etc/selinux/config`  或者是临时关闭selinux  setenforce 0

systemctl start postfix  curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh |  bash

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo  [gitlab-ce]  name=gitlab-ce  baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7  repo_gpgcheck=0  gpgcheck=0  enabled=1  gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key  [root@node1 ~]# yum makecache  [root@node1 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-ce

进入登陆界面输入用户名及密码用户root 密码为刚才设置的密码

创建一个组

创建一个项目

在创建好的项目里面,点击README顺便输入点文字

为了保证安全取消用户能够自己注册 (在下面找到seve保存)

现在登陆就能发现没有注册了 0创建ssh免秘钥登陆模拟使用gitlab这台服务器当做客户端 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “你的邮箱”回三次车,密码为空

[root@node1 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDTwULTk7SphWY4QPoAh1rkCcLPqNHWGrHSb9xmxpI5KkjYsxlNzxQL1OCB89rDAfF3hbOBVlSqX4Bw5PpLKxupEh7JW1uOfQY652ygqI7OF6nf6L3JZ354uYa1uqd4u5y1sag+U9gXCLndq2NLAY0EFTlWy8jeU5unNWcq/WYjf17u4CdwHpV4UnDAFNUYPzzZ2TdSto7g7Nt3IerQ7qesS0jlOT28yx0ihPLpYuM1Xc5uu7+FfHSvk0VrpWXDRQPcIqijpXJvch6N1kMpc4Vo/8aDaL2ATy7bjfvqZqEaO+n7f7r3WgnKh9ilGwi0cB4F7wY/jbYrmf/wGkXRsU6B *****@163.com

把公钥粘贴到gitlab用户当中

修改gitlab的拉取地址 vim /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml

重启gitlab-ce [root@node1 ~]# gitlab-ctl restart

拉取gitlab test项目

rpm安装的要 yum -y install git  [root@node1 ~]# mkdir /test  [root@node1 ~]# cd /test  [root@node1 test]# git clone [email protected]:root/test.git  Cloning into 'test'...  The authenticity of host '192.168.1.121 (192.168.1.121)' can't be established.  ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:3+2ICEmVWmSRY5m13Ds9w8uQ/unCGZM0l/AZR52LbQc.  ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9c:94:0e:45:ff:57:42:67:a7:94:aa:33:86:30:99:d1.  Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes  Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.121' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.  remote: Counting objects: 3, done.  remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.  创建一个index.html用来模拟开发写代码并提交  [root@node1 test]# pwd  /test/test  [root@node1 test]# cat index.html  <!DOCTYPE html>  <html lang="en">  <head>      <meta charset="UTF-8">      <title>Document</title>  </head>  <body>  <h1>测试</h1>  </body>  </html>  [root@node1 test]# git add *    ##提交所有更改信息（删除 增加文件）  [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.email "******@163.com"   ##身份验证  [root@node1 test]# git config --global user.name "root"             ##身份验证  [root@node1 test]# git commit -m "add index.html"         ##  [master 1cdcea5] add index.html   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)   create mode 100644 index.html  [root@node1 test]# git push origin master  Counting objects: 4, done.  Delta compression using up to 4 threads.  Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 382 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  To [email protected]:root/test.git     5b44e15..1cdcea5  master -> master

验证查看gitlab上是否有提交的index.html