net core天马行空系列:移植Feign,结合Polly,实现回退,熔断,重试,超时,做最好用的声明式http服务调用端

  • 2020 年 3 月 18 日
  • 筆記

系列目录

1.net core天马行空系列:原生DI+AOP实现spring boot注解式编程

2.net core天马行空系列: 泛型仓储和声明式事物实现最优雅的crud操作

3.net core天马行空系列: 一个接口多个实现类,利用mixin技术通过自定义服务名,实现精准属性注入

4.net core天马行空系列:SummerBoot,将SpringBoot的先进理念与C#的简洁优雅合二为一

正文开始

   hi,大家好,我就是高产似母猪的三合。距离上一篇文章,好像有点久了,我也不知道我都在干嘛,啊哈哈哈哈,今天这篇文章,从几个问题开始。

Feign是什么?

      Feign它是一个声明式http服务调用端,做一个类比,如果把httpClient比作ado.net,那么feign就相当于ef/dapper。他是更顶层的封装,提供了更简单更友好的调用方式,更适合面向接口的编程习惯,通过接口+注解,就能实现http访问。因为微软爸爸认为网络请求是IO操作,用异步更为合适,所以feign只支持异步返回,即task<int>这种形式。

Feign用法

首先,注册服务的时候添加以下红线框出来的服务。

 

然后定义接口如下

最后注入使用

 

 

已经有webApiClient、refit了,为什么还要移植feign呢?

因为我觉得这两个组件还有一些不够完美的地方,比如没有和微软的DI更紧密的结合在一起,不是完全面向接口编程导致扩展性不佳, 不支持回退,熔断,重试,超时等,于是我移植了java的feign项目,就有了这篇文章。

什么是回退、熔断、重试、超时?

回退:通俗来说就是备胎,如果方法调用报错了,比如调用的服务挂了,调用超时了等,就返回备胎里面的内容。定义回退类QueryEmployeeFallBack,该类也要实现IQueryEmployee接口

namespace Example.Feign  {      public class QueryEmployeeFallBack : IQueryEmployee      {          public async Task<Employee> FindAsync([Param("")] string id, [Body] Employee user)          {              await Task.Delay(1000);              return new Employee() {Name = "fallBack"};          }            public async Task<List<Employee>> GetEmployeeAsync(string url, int ab)          {              return await Task.FromResult(new List<Employee>(){new Employee(){Name = "fallBack"}});          }            public Task<int> GetEmployeeCountAsync()          {              return Task.FromResult(0);          }      }  }

重试:字面意思,就是方法调用报错了,则进行重试

超时:即给方法的执行限定时间,如果超出了这个时间,就默认为方法执行失败。

断路:如果执行方法出现错误,执行多次还是错误的话,就认为这个方法可能挂了,在设定的时间内就不会去调用这个方法,而是直接返回错误,实际场景比如调用的api服务可能因为访问量太大,快挂了,这时候我们试了3次还是报错后,在10s内就不会真正去访问这个api接口,而是直接报错,就可以避免给api接口造成更多压力。

移植的feign属于summerBoot项目的一部分,基于MIT协议开源,欢迎star,感兴趣的可以加Q群799648362

github地址:https://github.com/TripleView/SummerBoot

nuget搜索:SummerBoot

效果图

定义一个employee类用来测试

先新建一个webApi项目,写几个接口供http访问。

 

 测试1.get请求,返回int类型,符合预期

 

 测试2,带参数的get请求,返回List<Employee>,api接口正常接收到请求参数,调用返回正常,符合预期。

 

 

 

 测试3.发送post请求,在body里添加内容,同时利用param注解改变参数名称,发送接收都正常,符合预期。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 测试4,同时访问3个api接口,返回正常,符合预期

 

 测试5,超时+回退,在feign客户端里定义超时时间为2000毫秒,即2s,api接口那边添加一行让线程停3s的代码,如果没超时应该返回1,但是超时了,日志里也显示超时,这时候就会进入回退,返回QueryEmployeeFallBack类对应方法的值0。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 测试6,超时+重试+回退。定义重试3次,每次间隔1s,其余和测试5一致,日志显示,重试3次后进入回退,返回0,符合预期。

 

 

 

 

 测试7,超时+重试+回退+熔断。关闭api接口,模拟服务挂了,定义重试3次,每次间隔1s,开启断路。日志提示重试3次,之间有进入熔断,返回0,符合预期。

 

 

  

 

 

源码解析,授人以渔

1.通过IL代码动态生成接口的实现类

核心类FeignProxyBuilder,这里要特别感谢苏州的黑洞视界同学,在IL代码方面给了我很大的帮助。这个类的核心思想,就是动态生成接口的实现类,生成的实现类只是一个空壳,他里面只有3个字段,第一个,List<object> 类型,用来存放调用方法时的实际参数,第二个,IServiceProvider,由构造函数传入,第三个,httpService类,这个类就是真正执行网络请求的类,也是由构造函数传入,这个实现类的作用就是当调用接口里的方法时,利用IL代码把传递进来的参数收集起来存放到list<object>的字段里,然后调用httpSerivce的方法,把参数集合,方法体信息methodInfo,还有IServiceProvider一起传入到httpService的代理方法里,httpService处理完毕后获得结果,利用IL代码清除掉list<object>字段里存放的参数,保证每次调用方法时,list<object>里都是空的,避免上次调用方法的参数没清空,影响到本次调用,最后返回方法调用结果。具体如何动态生成这个实现类,代码里都有详细注解了,同时IL处理时有个要义,调用实例前,一定都要加载类本身,即Ldarg_0。

public interface IProxyBuilder      {          Object Build(Type interfaceType,params object[] constructor);          T Build<T>(params object[] constructor);  }

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      public interface IFeignProxyBuilder:IProxyBuilder      {      }  }

public class FeignProxyBuilder : IFeignProxyBuilder      {          public static Dictionary<string, MethodInfo> MethodsCache { get; set; } = new Dictionary<string, MethodInfo>();            private Type targetType;            private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> TargetTypeCache { set; get; } =              new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type>();              public object Build(Type interfaceType, params object[] constructor)          {              var cacheKey = interfaceType.FullName;              var resultType = TargetTypeCache.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, (s)=> BuildTargetType(interfaceType, constructor));              var result = Activator.CreateInstance(resultType, args: constructor);              return result;          }            /// <summary>          /// 动态生成接口的实现类          /// </summary>          /// <param name="interfaceType"></param>          /// <param name="constructor"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          private Type BuildTargetType(Type interfaceType, params object[] constructor)          {              targetType = interfaceType;              string assemblyName = targetType.Name + "ProxyAssembly";              string moduleName = targetType.Name + "ProxyModule";              string typeName = targetType.Name + "Proxy";                AssemblyName assyName = new AssemblyName(assemblyName);              AssemblyBuilder assyBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(assyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);              ModuleBuilder modBuilder = assyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(moduleName);                //新类型的属性              TypeAttributes newTypeAttribute = TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public;              //父类型              Type parentType;              //要实现的接口              Type[] interfaceTypes;                if (targetType.IsInterface)              {                  parentType = typeof(object);                  interfaceTypes = new Type[] { targetType };              }              else              {                  parentType = targetType;                  interfaceTypes = Type.EmptyTypes;              }              //得到类型生成器                          TypeBuilder typeBuilder = modBuilder.DefineType(typeName, newTypeAttribute, parentType, interfaceTypes);                //定义一个字段存放httpService              var httpType = typeof(HttpService);              FieldBuilder httpServiceField = typeBuilder.DefineField("httpService",                  httpType, FieldAttributes.Public);                //定义一个字段存放IServiceProvider              var iServiceProviderType = typeof(IServiceProvider);              FieldBuilder serviceProviderField = typeBuilder.DefineField("iServiceProvider",                  iServiceProviderType, FieldAttributes.Public);                //定义一个集合存放参数集合              FieldBuilder paramterArrField = typeBuilder.DefineField("paramterArr",                  typeof(List<object>), FieldAttributes.Public);              //创建构造函数              ConstructorBuilder constructorBuilder =                  typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, new Type[] { httpType, iServiceProviderType });                //il创建构造函数,对httpService和IServiceProvider两个字段进行赋值,同时初始化存放参数的集合              ILGenerator ilgCtor = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator();              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //加载当前类              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, httpServiceField);                ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //加载当前类              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, serviceProviderField);                ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //加载当前类              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeof(List<object>).GetConstructors().First());              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, paramterArrField);              ilgCtor.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); //返回                MethodInfo[] targetMethods = targetType.GetMethods();                foreach (MethodInfo targetMethod in targetMethods)              {                  //只挑出virtual的方法                  if (targetMethod.IsVirtual)                  {                      //缓存接口的方法体,便于后续将方法体传递给httpService                      string methodKey = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();                      MethodsCache[methodKey] = targetMethod;                        //得到方法的各个参数的类型和参数                      var paramInfo = targetMethod.GetParameters();                      var parameterType = paramInfo.Select(it => it.ParameterType).ToArray();                      var returnType = targetMethod.ReturnType;                      //方法返回值只能是task,即只支持异步,因为http操作是io操作                      if (!typeof(Task).IsAssignableFrom(returnType)) throw new Exception("return type must be task<>");                      var underType = returnType.IsGenericType ? returnType.GetGenericArguments().First() : returnType;                        //通过emit生成方法体                      MethodBuilder methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(targetMethod.Name, MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual, targetMethod.ReturnType, parameterType);                      ILGenerator ilGen = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();                        MethodInfo executeMethod = null;                      var methodTmp = httpType.GetMethod("ExecuteAsync");                        if (methodTmp == null) throw new Exception("找不到执行方法");                      executeMethod = methodTmp.IsGenericMethod ? methodTmp.MakeGenericMethod(underType) : methodTmp;                        // 栈底放这玩意,加载字段前要加载类实例,即Ldarg_0                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, httpServiceField);                        //把所有参数都放到list<object>里                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, paramterArrField);                      for (int i = 0; i < parameterType.Length; i++)                      {                          ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);                          ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_S, i + 1);                          if (parameterType[i].IsValueType)                          {                              ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Box, parameterType[i]);                          }                          ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(List<object>).GetMethod("Add"));                      }                        // 当前栈[httpServiceField paramterArrField]                      //从缓存里取出方法体                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Call,                          typeof(FeignProxyBuilder).GetMethod("get_MethodsCache", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public));                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, methodKey);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Dictionary<string, MethodInfo>).GetMethod("get_Item"));                        ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, serviceProviderField);                        ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, executeMethod);                      //清空list里的参数                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, paramterArrField);                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, typeof(List<object>).GetMethod("Clear"));                      // pop the stack if return void                      if (targetMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))                      {                          ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);                      }                        // complete                      ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);                      typeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride(methodBuilder, targetMethod);                  }              }                var resultType = typeBuilder.CreateTypeInfo().AsType();              return resultType;          }            public T Build<T>(params object[] constructor)          {              return (T)this.Build(typeof(T), constructor);          }      }

 

2.完全面向接口设计的feign源码

feign中的接口

1.IClient接口,这个接口代表的就是实际执行网络请求的类,他的默认实现类DefaultFeignClient 基于httpClient,也可以自己实现这个接口,换成其他网络请求客户端。在feign框架调用iclient之前,会把所有请求信息封装到requestTemplate里,iclient执行完毕后,也需要把所有返回信息封装到responseTemplate里,利用这两个类,解耦了feign框架与具体iclient实现类。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      /// <summary>      /// 实际执行http请求的客户端      /// </summary>      public interface IClient      {          Task<ResponseTemplate> ExecuteAsync(RequestTemplate requestTemplate, CancellationToken cancellationToken);          /// <summary>          /// 默认的IClient类,内部采用httpClient          /// </summary>          public class DefaultFeignClient : IClient          {              private IHttpClientFactory HttpClientFactory { get; }              public DefaultFeignClient(IHttpClientFactory iHttpClientFactory)              {                  HttpClientFactory = iHttpClientFactory;              }                public async Task<ResponseTemplate> ExecuteAsync(RequestTemplate requestTemplate, CancellationToken cancellationToken)              {                  var httpClient = HttpClientFactory.CreateClient();                    var httpRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(requestTemplate.HttpMethod, requestTemplate.Url);                    if (requestTemplate.HttpMethod == HttpMethod.Post)                  {                      httpRequest.Content = new StringContent(requestTemplate.Body);                  }                    //处理header                  foreach (var requestTemplateHeader in requestTemplate.Headers)                  {                      var uppperKey = requestTemplateHeader.Key.ToUpper();                        var key = uppperKey.Replace("-", "");                      //判断普通标头                      if (HttpHeaderSupport.RequestHeaders.Contains(key))                      {                          httpRequest.Headers.Remove(requestTemplateHeader.Key);                          httpRequest.Headers.Add(requestTemplateHeader.Key, requestTemplateHeader.Value);                      }                      //判断body标头                      else if (HttpHeaderSupport.ContentHeaders.Contains(key))                      {                          httpRequest.Content.Headers.Remove(requestTemplateHeader.Key);                          httpRequest.Content.Headers.Add(requestTemplateHeader.Key, requestTemplateHeader.Value);                      }                      //自定义标头                      else                      {                          httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(requestTemplateHeader.Key,                              requestTemplateHeader.Value);                      }                  }                    var httpResponse = await httpClient.SendAsync(httpRequest, cancellationToken);                    //把httpResponseMessage转化为responseTemplate                  var result = await ConvertResponseAsync(httpResponse);                    return result;              }                /// <summary>              /// 把httpResponseMessage转化为responseTemplate              /// </summary>              /// <param name="responseMessage"></param>              /// <returns></returns>              private async Task<ResponseTemplate> ConvertResponseAsync(HttpResponseMessage responseMessage)              {                  var responseTemplate = new ResponseTemplate                  {                      HttpStatusCode = responseMessage.StatusCode                  };                    var headers = responseMessage.Headers;                  foreach (var httpResponseHeader in headers)                  {                      responseTemplate.Headers.Add(httpResponseHeader);                  }                    var stream = new MemoryStream();                  await responseMessage.Content.CopyToAsync(stream);                  stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);                  responseTemplate.Body = stream;                  return responseTemplate;              }          }      }  }

2.IFeignEncoder接口,这个接口的作用是定义序列化器,比如在post请求中,定义如何序列化参数然后放到body里,默认实现类DefaultEncoder 基于json,也可以实现该接口,换成其他种序列化方式。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      /// <summary>      /// 序列化接口      /// </summary>      public interface IFeignEncoder      {          void Encoder(object obj, RequestTemplate requestTemplate);          /// <summary>          /// 默认的序列化器          /// </summary>          public class DefaultEncoder : IFeignEncoder          {              public void Encoder(object obj, RequestTemplate requestTemplate)              {                  var objStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);                  requestTemplate.Body = objStr;              }          }      }  }

3.IFeignDecoder接口,这个接口的作用是定义反序列化器,作用是将网络请求成功后收到的信息反序列化成结果,默认实现类DefaultDecoder基于json,也可以实现该接口,换成其他种反序列化方式

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      /// <summary>      /// 反序列化接口      /// </summary>      public interface IFeignDecoder      {          object Decoder(ResponseTemplate responseTemplate, Type type);            T Decoder<T>(ResponseTemplate responseTemplate);            /// <summary>          /// 默认的反序列化器          /// </summary>          public class DefaultDecoder : IFeignDecoder          {              public object Decoder(ResponseTemplate responseTemplate, Type type)              {                  if (responseTemplate.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound ||                      responseTemplate.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NoContent)                  {                      return type.GetDefaultValue();                  }                    if (responseTemplate.Body == null) return null;                  var body = responseTemplate.Body;                  var str = body.ConvertToString();                  return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(str, type);              }                public T Decoder<T>(ResponseTemplate responseTemplate)              {                  return (T)this.Decoder(responseTemplate, typeof(T));              }          }      }  }

IRequestInterceptor接口,这个接口的作用是在网络请求前,拦截该请求,可以做一些自定义操作,比如添加授权,该接口没有默认实现类,如果有拦截需求可以实现该接口并注册到DI容器即可拦截。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      public interface IRequestInterceptor      {          void Apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate);      }  }

feign在添加服务的时候都是采用尝试注册,所以如果有自定义的接口,在添加feign服务之前注册到DI容器里,即可替换feign的默认实现。

 

类似这样

 

 

 feign中的注解

1.FeignClientAttribute,这个注解只能用在接口上,添加了这个注解的接口都会被当成feign客户端注册到DI容器里,主要有服务名称,url地址,回退类,路径等参数。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Interface)]      public class FeignClientAttribute:Attribute      {          /// <summary>          /// 服务名称          /// </summary>          public string Name { get; }          /// <summary>          /// url地址          /// </summary>          public string Url { get; }          /// <summary>          /// 回退类          /// </summary>          public Type FallBack { get; }          public Type Configuration { get; }          public bool Decode404 { get; }          public string Qualifier { get; }          /// <summary>          /// 路径          /// </summary>          public string Path { get; }          /// <summary>          ///          /// </summary>          /// <param name="name">服务名称</param>          /// <param name="url">url地址</param>          /// <param name="fallBack">回退类</param>          /// <param name="configuration"></param>          /// <param name="decode404"></param>          /// <param name="qualifier"></param>          /// <param name="path">路径</param>          public FeignClientAttribute(string name,string url="",Type fallBack=null,Type configuration=null,bool decode404=false,string qualifier="",string path="")          {              Name = name;              Url = url;              FallBack = fallBack;              Configuration = configuration;              Decode404 = decode404;              Qualifier = qualifier;              Path = path;          }      }  }

2.HeadersAttribute注解,用来添加请求头,params类型,可以添加N个请求头

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]      public class HeadersAttribute:Attribute      {          public string[] Param { get; }          public HeadersAttribute(params  string[] param)          {              Param = param;          }      }  }

3.GetMappingAttribute和PostMappingAttribute,get请求和post请求的注解,只有一个value的参数,代表路径。

 public class PostMappingAttribute : HttpMappingAttribute      {          public PostMappingAttribute(string value):base(value)          {          }      }

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      public class GetMappingAttribute:HttpMappingAttribute      {          public GetMappingAttribute(string value):base(value)          {            }      }  }

4.BodyAttribute,在post请求中,给class类型的参数添加,即代表将该参数添加到请求的body里。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]      public class BodyAttribute:Attribute      {        }  }

5.ParamAttribute,参数注解,主要是用来实现重命名参数的效果,比如接口方法中这个参数名叫employee,但是url中是user,那么利用这个注解即可重命名为user,[param(“user”)]即可。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]      public class ParamAttribute : Attribute      {          public string Value { get; }            public ParamAttribute(string value = "")          {              Value = value;          }      }  }

6.PollyAttribute注解,主要定义了重试,超时,断路的一些策略。

namespace SummerBoot.Core  {      [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Interface)]      public class PollyAttribute:Attribute      {          public int Retry { get; }          public int RetryInterval { get; }          public bool OpenCircuitBreaker { get; }          public int ExceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking { get; }            public int DurationOfBreak { get; }          public int Timeout { get; }          /// <summary>          ///          /// </summary>          /// <param name="retry">重试次数</param>          /// <param name="retryInterval">重试间隔,单位毫秒</param>          /// <param name="openCircuitBreaker">是否开启断路</param>          /// <param name="exceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking">错误几次进入断路</param>          /// <param name="durationOfBreak">断路时间</param>          /// <param name="timeout">超时时间,单位毫秒</param>          public PollyAttribute(int retry=0,int retryInterval=500,bool openCircuitBreaker=false,int exceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking = 3, int durationOfBreak = 1000, int timeout=0)          {              Retry = retry;              RetryInterval = retryInterval;              OpenCircuitBreaker = openCircuitBreaker;              ExceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking = exceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking;              DurationOfBreak = durationOfBreak;              Timeout = timeout;          }      }  }

核心类FeignAspectSupport,这个类就是一个胶水类,负责解析注解,获得各种接口实现类,然后进行方法调用,获取最后结果,主要地方都有注释。

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      public class FeignAspectSupport      {          private IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;            public async Task<T> BaseExecuteAsync<T>(MethodInfo method, object[] args, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)          {              _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;              //获得具体的client客户端              var feignClient = serviceProvider.GetService<IClient>();              //序列化器与反序列化器              var encoder = serviceProvider.GetService<IFeignEncoder>();              var decoder = serviceProvider.GetService<IFeignDecoder>();                //读取feignClientAttribute里的信息;              //接口类型              var interfaceType = method.DeclaringType;              if (interfaceType == null) throw new Exception(nameof(interfaceType));              var feignClientAttribute = interfaceType.GetCustomAttribute<FeignClientAttribute>();              var url = feignClientAttribute.Url;              var path = feignClientAttribute.Path;              var path2 = string.Empty;              var clientName = feignClientAttribute.Name;              var requestPath = url + path;              var requestTemplate = new RequestTemplate();                //获得请求拦截器              var requestInterceptor = serviceProvider.GetService<IRequestInterceptor>();                //处理请求头逻辑              ProcessHeaders(method, requestTemplate);                //处理get逻辑              var getMappingAttribute = method.GetCustomAttribute<GetMappingAttribute>();              if (getMappingAttribute != null)              {                  path2 = getMappingAttribute.Value;                  requestTemplate.HttpMethod = HttpMethod.Get;              }                //处理post逻辑              var postMappingAttribute = method.GetCustomAttribute<PostMappingAttribute>();              if (postMappingAttribute != null)              {                  path2 = postMappingAttribute.Value;                  requestTemplate.HttpMethod = HttpMethod.Post;              }                var urlTemp = (requestPath + path2).ToLower();                requestTemplate.Url = GetUrl(urlTemp);                //处理参数,因为有些参数需要拼接到url里,所以要在url处理完毕后才能处理参数              ProcessParameter(method, args, requestTemplate, encoder);                //如果存在拦截器,则进行拦截              if(requestInterceptor!=null) requestInterceptor.Apply(requestTemplate);                var responseTemplate = await feignClient.ExecuteAsync(requestTemplate, new CancellationToken());                //判断方法返回值是否为异步类型              var isAsyncReturnType = method.ReturnType.IsAsyncType();              //返回类型              var returnType = isAsyncReturnType ? method.ReturnType.GenericTypeArguments.First() : method.ReturnType;                var resultTmp = (T)decoder.Decoder(responseTemplate, returnType);                return resultTmp;          }            private string GetUrl(string urlTemp)          {              Func<string,string> func = (string s) =>              {                  s = s.Replace("//", "/");                  s = s.Replace("///", "/");                  s = "http://" + s;                  return s;              };                if (urlTemp.Length < 8)              {                  return func(urlTemp);              }                var isHttp = urlTemp.Substring(0, 7) == "http://";              var isHttps = urlTemp.Substring(0, 8) == "https://";              if (!isHttp && !isHttps)              {                  return func(urlTemp);              }                if (isHttp)              {                  urlTemp = urlTemp.Substring(7, urlTemp.Length - 7);                  return func(urlTemp);              }                if (isHttps)              {                  urlTemp=urlTemp.Substring(8, urlTemp.Length - 8);                  urlTemp = urlTemp.Replace("//", "/");                  urlTemp = urlTemp.Replace("///", "/");                  urlTemp = "https://" + urlTemp;              }                return urlTemp;          }            /// <summary>          /// 处理请求头逻辑          /// </summary>          /// <param name="method"></param>          /// <param name="requestTemplate"></param>          private void ProcessHeaders(MethodInfo method, RequestTemplate requestTemplate)          {              var headersAttribute = method.GetCustomAttribute<HeadersAttribute>();              if (headersAttribute != null)              {                  var headerParams = headersAttribute.Param;                  foreach (var headerParam in headerParams)                  {                      if (headerParam.HasIndexOf(':'))                      {                          var headerParamArr = headerParam.Split(":");                          var key = headerParamArr[0].Trim();                          var keyValue = headerParamArr[1];                          var hasHeaderKey = requestTemplate.Headers.TryGetValue(key, out var keyList);                          if (!hasHeaderKey) keyList = new List<string>();                          keyList.Add(keyValue.Trim());                          if (!hasHeaderKey) requestTemplate.Headers.Add(key, keyList);                      }                  }              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 处理参数          /// </summary>          private void ProcessParameter(MethodInfo method, object[] args, RequestTemplate requestTemplate, IFeignEncoder encoder)          {              var parameterInfos = method.GetParameters();              //所有参数里,只能有一个body的注解              var hasBodyAttribute = false;              //参数集合              var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();              //url              var url = requestTemplate.Url;                for (var i = 0; i < parameterInfos.Length; i++)              {                  var arg = args[i];                  var parameterInfo = parameterInfos[i];                  var parameterType = parameterInfos[i].ParameterType;                  var paramAttribute = parameterInfo.GetCustomAttribute<ParamAttribute>();                  var bodyAttribute = parameterInfo.GetCustomAttribute<BodyAttribute>();                  var parameterName = parameterInfos[i].Name;                    if (paramAttribute != null && bodyAttribute != null)                  {                      throw new Exception(parameterType.Name + "can not accept parameterAttrite and bodyAttribute");                  }                    if (hasBodyAttribute) throw new Exception("bodyAttribute just only one");                  if (bodyAttribute != null) hasBodyAttribute = true;                    var parameterTypeIsString = parameterType.IsString();                    //处理param类型                  if ((parameterTypeIsString || parameterType.IsValueType) && bodyAttribute == null)                  {                      parameterName = paramAttribute != null? paramAttribute.Value.GetValueOrDefault(parameterName):parameterName;                      parameters.Add(parameterName, arg.ToString());                  }                    //处理body类型                  if (!parameterTypeIsString && parameterType.IsClass && bodyAttribute != null)                  {                      encoder.Encoder(args[i], requestTemplate);                  }              }                var strParam = string.Join("&", parameters.Select(o => o.Key + "=" + o.Value));              if (strParam.HasText()) url = string.Concat(url, '?', strParam);              requestTemplate.Url = url;          }      }  }

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核心类httpService,这个类是FeignAspectSupport的子类,主要是负责解析polly的各种策略,然后组合成polly的policy,最后调用FeignAspectSupport的方法, 实现重试,断路,超时等

namespace SummerBoot.Feign  {      public class HttpService : FeignAspectSupport      {            public async Task<T> ExecuteAsync<T>(List<object> originArgs, MethodInfo method, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)          {              var args = new List<object>();              originArgs.ForEach(it => args.Add(it));                var interfaceType = method.DeclaringType;              if (interfaceType == null) throw new Exception(nameof(interfaceType));              var feignClientAttribute = interfaceType.GetCustomAttribute<FeignClientAttribute>();              var name = feignClientAttribute.Name;              var fallBack = feignClientAttribute.FallBack;              object interfaceTarget;              //处理熔断重试超时逻辑              IAsyncPolicy<T> policy = Policy.NoOpAsync<T>();              var logFactory = serviceProvider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>();              var log = logFactory.CreateLogger<HttpService>();                if (fallBack != null)              {                  policy = policy.WrapAsync(Policy<T>.Handle<Exception>()                        .FallbackAsync<T>(async (x) =>                        {                            interfaceTarget = serviceProvider.GetServiceByName(interfaceType.Name + "FallBack", interfaceType);                            var fallBackMethod = interfaceTarget.GetType().GetMethods().First(it => it.ReturnType == method.ReturnType && it.Name == method.Name);                            var fallBackTask = fallBackMethod.Invoke(interfaceTarget, args.ToArray()) as Task<T>;                            if (fallBackTask == null) throw new Exception("fallBack method ReturnValue error");                            return await fallBackTask;                        }));              }                var pollyAttribute = interfaceType.GetCustomAttribute<PollyAttribute>();                if (pollyAttribute != null)              {                  if (pollyAttribute.Retry > 0)                  {                      policy = policy.WrapAsync(Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetryAsync(pollyAttribute.Retry, i => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(pollyAttribute.RetryInterval), (                          (exception, retryCount, context) =>                          {                              log.LogError($"feign客户端{name}:开始第 " + retryCount + "次重试,当前时间:" + DateTime.Now);                          })));                  }                    if (pollyAttribute.Timeout > 0)                  {                      policy = policy.WrapAsync(Policy.TimeoutAsync(() => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(pollyAttribute.Timeout), Polly.Timeout.TimeoutStrategy.Pessimistic, (                          (context, span, arg3, arg4) =>                          {                              log.LogError($"feign客户端{name}:超时提醒,当前时间:" + DateTime.Now);                              return Task.CompletedTask;                          })));                  }                    if (pollyAttribute.OpenCircuitBreaker)                  {                      policy = policy.WrapAsync(Policy.Handle<Exception>().CircuitBreakerAsync(pollyAttribute.ExceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(pollyAttribute.DurationOfBreak), (                      //policy = policy.WrapAsync(Policy.Handle<Exception>().CircuitBreakerAsync(1, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1500), (                          (exception, span, arg3) =>                          {                              log.LogError($"feign客户端{name}:熔断: {span.TotalMilliseconds } ms, 异常: " + exception.Message + DateTime.Now);                          }), (context =>                      {                          log.LogError("feign客户端{name}:熔断器关闭了" + DateTime.Now);                      }),                          (() => { log.LogError("feign客户端{name}:熔断时间到,进入半开状态" + DateTime.Now); })));                  }                    return await policy.ExecuteAsync(async () => await base.BaseExecuteAsync<T>(method, args.ToArray(), serviceProvider));              }                return await base.BaseExecuteAsync<T>(method, args.ToArray(), serviceProvider);              }      }  }

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