Android开发(43) 动画演示,会跑的小人,从屏幕左侧跑到右侧

  • 2020 年 3 月 16 日
  • 筆記

需求

想做一个动画,一个会跑的小人,从屏幕右侧跑道右侧,于是做了个尝试,上图:

实现步骤

要完成这样需要三步:

  1. 做一个 帧动画 (frame animation),由多张图片组成,组成小人连续跑动的样子。
  2. 做一个 位移动画 使得小人 从左到右产生移动。
  3. 在onStart里启动动画

第一步,描述 “人物动作的变化”的动画

准备多个动作的图片,写个xml animation :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:oneshot="false" >        <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_00"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_01"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_02"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_03"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_04"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_05"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_06"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_07"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_08"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_09"          android:duration="60">      </item>      <item          android:drawable="@drawable/loading_iv_10"          android:duration="60">      </item>    </animation-list>

代码:

@Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      imageView1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);        imageView1.setImageResource(R.anim.loading);      imageView1.setVisibility(View.GONE);      mAnimationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView1.getDrawable();      mAnimationDrawable.setOneShot(false);  }

第二步,位移动画

代码:

    Animation translate = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.2f,              Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 1, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0,              Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);        translate.setDuration(3000);      translate.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

这句话的意思时,相对于 父容器 的x坐标移动,y轴不改变,一直循环

第三步,启动

启动动画即可,代码:

package com.example.demo_run;    import android.app.Activity;  import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.view.View;  import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;  import android.view.animation.Animation;  import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;  import android.widget.ImageView;    public class MainActivity extends Activity {      ImageView imageView1;      AnimationDrawable mAnimationDrawable;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          imageView1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);            imageView1.setImageResource(R.anim.loading);          imageView1.setVisibility(View.GONE);          mAnimationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView1.getDrawable();          mAnimationDrawable.setOneShot(false);      }        @Override      protected void onStart() {          startAnimation();          super.onStart();      }        private void startAnimation() {            mAnimationDrawable.start();          Animation translate = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -0.2f,                  Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 1, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0,                  Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);            translate.setDuration(3000);          translate.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);          imageView1.startAnimation(translate);            imageView1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);      }  }

页面布局:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:background="#3F99C3"      tools:context=".MainActivity" >        <ImageView          android:id="@+id/imageView1"          android:layout_width="wrap_content"          android:layout_height="wrap_content"          android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"          android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />    </RelativeLayout>

演示代码下载