Uploads-labs上传绕过（上）
- 2020 年 3 月 8 日
- 筆記
·使用phpstudy搭建Uploads-labs
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lMRBVdQyFuKOgNlWPUoSSQ
提取码：8mmv
下载后，解压修改名字：upload-labs，然后移动到phpstudy网站目录：phpstudywww（根据自己的网站目录决定），若网站根目录下存在多个目录，记得打开允许目录列表，打开方法：其他选项菜单—phpStudy设置—允许目录列表。在upload-labs目录下创建一个upload文件夹
在浏览器输入：http://localhost/upload-labs/ 或者：http://127.0.0.1/upload-labs/
第一关：JS绕过
源代码如下
从源代码来看，这里是用前端代码来判断的允许上传文件的名单（白名单）验证。我们需要做的只是添加上.php文件即可
上传的时候打开burp抓包发送到repeater模块点击go
能够看见a.php已经上传成功
打开菜刀链接即可
第二关：文件类型绕过
先看给的源代码
从源码来看，这里只是对文件类型进行了判断 Content-Type
我们上传时，用burp抓包修改Content-Type为：image/jpg 即可绕过
接下来就算和第一题一样，用菜刀链接即可
第三题：php3绕过
做题之前，先说说白名单和黑名单
- 白名单限制：通俗一点来说就是允许上传的名单，白名单限制的特点就是只允许上传指定的文件，这总时候绕过的招式就很少了，常见的是%00截断上传，但是它上传上去并不能解析为php，这时候需要找到解析漏洞或者包含漏洞才能触发小马
- 黑名单限制：不允许上传的名单，黑名单限制就是除了规定的文件不能上传外，其它文件都可以上传，这总时候，绕过的方式就很多了，常见的有大小写绕过，双写绕过，如果是php还能php3 php4 php5 phtml 等方式
源码：
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp'); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空 if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
本题属于黑名单限制，从源代码中可以看出，
限制了.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp文件
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp'); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
代码说明：上传文件的时候判断类型，然后去除文件末尾的点，然后将文件名全变为小写再去掉文件名后面的空格
这里我们就不能用大小写绕过的方式去绕过
在这里我们只需要避开上传就好，这里方式很多-> php3、php4等
在这里如果复现不成功，打开phpstudy->其它选项菜单->打开配置文件夹->httpd-conf
ctrl+F查找 application/x-httpd-php
再后面添加.php3 php4 php5 phtml即可
如果没有找到，把下面一行代码加入httpd-conf即可
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .phtml
第四关：.htaccess上传
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件不允许上传!'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
源代码看似把几乎所有的文件都限制了，仔细看它漏掉了.htaccess
关于.htaccess 大家第一次看见，在这给大家详细讲解一下
1.创建htaccess文件，编辑内容为：
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
然后再上传shell.jpg的木马, 这样shell.jpg就可解析为php文件。
2.编辑内容为：
<FilesMatch "jpg">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
指定文件名的文件，才能被当做PHP解析.
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36512966/article/details/72716079
先上传.htaccess
.htaccess上传成功后上传图片马
菜刀链接就OK
第五关：逻辑绕过
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
参考第十题解题办法。
第六关：大写绕过
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
对比之前的代码，发现没有了转换小写的操作，这里我们直接大写绕过就好
后面就是菜刀的使用了，参考前面就好
第七关：空格绕过
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name']; $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件不允许上传'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
对比前面的代码，发现少了 去掉末尾空格的操作，所有我们空格绕过就好
第八关：点空格点绕过
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
对比前面代码，这里没有对文件尾 点 的处理，所有我们上传a.php.即可
第九关：::$DATA绕过（windows）
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
对比之前的代码，这里缺少
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
在php+windows的情况下：如果文件名+"::$DATA"会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名.且保持"::$DATA"之前的文件名。
如果这是我们在windows下搭建的环境的话，我们在文件末尾加入::$DATA即可绕过上传
上传成功后，我们在本地upload文件夹中看见的是这样，所有和我们预期是一样的
在这里我们用菜刀连接：
http://127.0.0.1/upload-labs/upload/202001080558469464.php 即可
第十关：逻辑绕过
$is_upload = false; $msg = null; if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; } }
这一关看起来无从下手，但是他有个逻辑漏洞
程序先是去除文件名前后的空格，再去除文件名最后所有的.，再通过strrchar来寻找.来确认文件名的后缀，但是最后保存文件的时候没有重命名而使用的原始的文件名，导致可以利用类似a.php. .(两个点号之间有一个空格)绕过
后11题参考下一期内容
