python 将python程序编译成可

• 2020 年 1 月 9 日
• 筆記

一、使用pyinstaller 完成对python程序到可执行文件转换.

官网: http://www.pyinstaller.org/ 下载与操作系统相匹配的版本. 目前pyinstaller 只支持2.3 – 2.7。 不支持python.3

二、将下载的pyinstaller-2.0.zip文件解压，解压后可直接使用。

    pyinstaller不依赖python，因此不需要放入到 site-packages此目录.

三、pyinstaller 使用及参数

C:pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py -F -w --icon=E:p_w_picpaths96.ico MonitorWin32Process.py  38 INFO: wrote C:pyinstaller-2.0MonitorWin32ProcessMonitorWin32Process.spec  60 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...  75 INFO: ... resource update available  78 INFO: UPX is not available.  1154 INFO: checking Analysis  1156 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent  1157 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc  1159 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable    1253 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21  022.8_none ...  1255 INFO: Found manifest C:WindowsWinSxSManifestsx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc  8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest  1258 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll  1259 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_  9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcr90.dll  1259 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll  1261 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_  9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcp90.dll  1262 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll  1264 INFO: Found file C:WindowsWinSxSx86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_  9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91msvcm90.dll  1365 INFO: Analyzing C:pyinstaller-2.0support_pyi_bootstrap.py  2440 INFO: Analyzing C:pyinstaller-2.0PyInstallerloaderarchive.py  2552 INFO: Analyzing C:pyinstaller-2.0PyInstallerloadercarchive.py  2674 INFO: Analyzing C:pyinstaller-2.0PyInstallerloaderiu.py  2705 INFO: Analyzing MonitorWin32Process.py  2779 WARNING: pywintypes is changing its name to pywintypes27  2871 WARNING: pythoncom is changing its name to pythoncom27  3535 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise  3536 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks  3537 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:pyinstaller-2.0support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings  .py  3621 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:pyinstaller-2.0support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned  dll.py  3723 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:pyinstaller-2.0support/rthooks/pyi_rth_win32comg  enpy.py  3833 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:pyinstaller-2.0support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned  dll.py  4118 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.MFC to dependent assemblies of final executable    4192 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.MFC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21  022.8_none ...  4193 INFO: Found manifest C:Python27libsite-packagesPythonwinMicrosoft.VC90  .MFC.manifest  4195 INFO: Searching for file mfc90.dll  4196 INFO: Found file C:Python27libsite-packagesPythonwinmfc90.dll  4197 INFO: Searching for file mfc90u.dll  4197 INFO: Found file C:Python27libsite-packagesPythonwinmfc90u.dll  4199 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90.dll  4200 INFO: Found file C:Python27libsite-packagesPythonwinmfcm90.dll  4200 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90u.dll  4202 INFO: Found file C:Python27libsite-packagesPythonwinmfcm90u.dll  4856 INFO: Warnings written to C:pyinstaller-2.0MonitorWin32Processbuildpyi.  win32MonitorWin32ProcesswarnMonitorWin32Process.txt  4866 INFO: checking PYZ  4867 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing  4868 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc  6252 INFO: checking PKG  6253 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing  6253 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg  8202 INFO: checking EXE  8203 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because MonitorWin32Process.exe missing  8205 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc  8212 INFO: SRCPATH [('E:\p_w_picpaths\96.ico', None)]  8231 INFO: Updating icons from ['E:\p_w_picpaths\96.ico'] to c:usersboappdataloc  altemptmp827iux  8232 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 76 bytes  8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 872 bytes  8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 3240 bytes  8235 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 3 resource with 7336 bytes  8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 4 resource with 12840 bytes  8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 5 resource with 28840 bytes  8266 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:pyinstaller-2.0MonitorWin32Processdist  MonitorWin32Process.exe    C:pyinstaller-2.0> 

正常情况下会在当前目录下，生成与python文件名相同的目录，可执行程序在dist 目录下.

-F 生成一个文件及生成一个exe文件  -W --windowed, --noconsole 使用一个子系统，不使用console及没有那个黑框  --icon 可自定义图标