python模块学习(queue模块的Q

学习版本3.5.2

PriorityQueue类和LifoQueue类继承Queue类然后重写了_init、_qsize、_put、_get这四个类的私有方法

Queue:先进先出队列的同步实现,通过双向列表实现的

    # Initialize the queue representation      def _init(self, maxsize):          self.queue = deque()        def _qsize(self):          return len(self.queue)        # Put a new item in the queue      def _put(self, item):          self.queue.append(item)        # Get an item from the queue      def _get(self):          return self.queue.popleft()

PriorityQueue:优先队列的同步实现,通过堆实现

    def _init(self, maxsize):          self.queue = []        def _qsize(self):          return len(self.queue)        def _put(self, item):          heappush(self.queue, item)        def _get(self):          return heappop(self.queue)

LifoQueue:后进先出队列的同步实现,通过list来实现的

    def _init(self, maxsize):          self.queue = []        def _qsize(self):          return len(self.queue)        def _put(self, item):          self.queue.append(item)        def _get(self):          return self.queue.pop()

__init__(self, maxsize=0) 初始化队列长度,maxsize为0的时候长度为无限

empty(self) 返回队列是否为空

full(self) 返回队列是否为满

qsize(self) 返回队列的大小(并不可靠)

get(self, block=True, timeout=None) 从队头获取并删除元素,block为true:timeout为None时候,阻塞当前线程直到队列中有可用元素;timeout为非负时候,等了timeout的时间还没有可用元素时候抛出一个Empty异常;block为false:timeout为None时候,队列为空则抛出Empty异常;timeout为非负时候,等待timeout时候后没有可用元素则抛出Empty异常。

get_nowait(self) #return self.get(block=False)

put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None) 在队尾插入一个元素,block为true:timeout为None时候,阻塞当前线程直到队列中有可用位置;timeout为非负时候,等了timeout时间还没有可用位置时候抛出一个Full异常;block为false:timeout为None时候,队列没有位置则抛出Full异常;timeout为非负时候,等待timeout时候后还是没有可用位置则抛出Full异常。

put_nowait(self, item) #return self.put(item, block=False)

join(self) 阻塞当前线程直到队列的任务全部完成了

task_done(self) 通知队列任务的完成情况,当完成时候唤醒被join阻塞的线程

实验代码

#/usr/bin/python3  # -*- utf-8 -*-  #学习版本3.5.2    import threading  import time  import queue    que = queue.Queue(5)  #que = queue.PriorityQueue(5)  #que = queue.LifoQueue(5)    def que_put(item):      que.put(item)      print("put", item)      time.sleep(1)    def que_get():      item = que.get()      print("get", item)      que.task_done()    def que_join():      que.join()      print("task was done")    if __name__ == "__main__":      putthreadlist = []      getthreadlist = []      tlist = [4,5,6,1,2,3]      for i in tlist:          putthreadlist.append(threading.Thread(target=que_put,args=(i,)))      for i in range(6):          getthreadlist.append(threading.Thread(target=que_get))          for tl in putthreadlist:          tl.start()        threading.Thread(target=que_join).start()        for tl in getthreadlist:          tl.start()        print("main")

运行结果

put 4  put 5  put 6  put 1  put 2  get 4  put 3  get 5  get 6  get 1  get 2  get 3  main  task was done

que = queue.PriorityQueue(5)时候的运行结果

put 4  put 5  put 6  put 1  put 2  get 1  put 3  get 2  get 3  get 4  get 5  get 6  main  task was done

que = queue.LifoQueue(5)时候的运行结果

put 4  put 5  put 6  put 1  put 2  get 2  put 3  get 3  get 1  get 6  get 5  get 4  main  task was done