Python中调用Ping命令，批量IP
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:UTF-8 '''''''
Author: [email protected]
可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。
pingip.py -d DestIP
DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1
b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2
c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127
文本文件：ip.txt
目的IP多行存储
''''''' import argparse import os import platform import time,datetime def PingCmd(): cmdStr = '' if platform.system()=='Linux': cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null' else: cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul' return cmdStr def IPV4SegList(aList): IPSeg = aList[0].split('.') IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3]) IP4End = int(aList[1]) segList = [] if IP4End<=IP4Begin: IP4End += IP4Begin else: IP4End +=1 for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End): aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip) segList += [aIP] return segList def ParseSeg(aSeg): segList = [] aList = aSeg.split('-') if len(aList)==2: segList = IPV4SegList(aList) else: segList = aList return segList def AddLineIP(IPList,aLine): LineList = aLine.split(';') for aSeg in LineList: segList = ParseSeg(aSeg) IPList += segList return IPList def GetIPListFromFile(filename): IPList = [] f = open(filename) lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: line = line.strip() line = line.replace('n','') IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line) return IPList def NotifyAdmin(failureIP): print('Network error at ',failureIP) def ReportSummary(success,failure): print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt())) def PingList(aList): sucess,failure = 0,0 failureIP = [] print('Trying...') for ip in aList: cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('n','') res = os.system(cmdStr) if res < 1 : sucess += 1 else: failure += 1 failureIP += [ip] time.sleep(1) if failure : NotifyAdmin(failureIP) else: ReportSummary(sucess,failure); def timeFmt(): return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) def writeLog(content): print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content)) file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a') file_object.write('[%s] %sn' % (timeFmt(), content)); file_object.close() if __name__ == '__main__': parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.') parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)') parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs '); args = parse.parse_args() if args.destip!='': IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip) else: if args.filename!='': IPFile = args.filename else: IPFile = 'ip.txt' IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile) PingList(IPList)
