property在python2和py

  • 问题背景: 源于公司的原来的代码是python2开发的,后来改为python3开发,设计到的property的用法有点不一样
  • 直接上代码

公司原来的python2的代码

class LineItem:        def __init__(self, description, weight, price):          self.description = description          self.__weight = weight          self.price = price        @property      def weight(self):          return self.__weight        @weight.setter      def set_weight(self, value):          if value > 0:              self.__weight = value          else:              raise ValueError('weight must be > 0')

运行代码

In [2]: l = LineItem('a', 3, 6)    In [3]: l.weight  Out[3]: 3    In [4]: l.weight = 5    In [5]: l.weight  Out[5]: 5

这个代码在python2下面执行没有问题,但是在python3下面执行,会报错,在执行In [4]: l.weight = 5的时候报错

In [4]: l.weight = 5  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------  AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)  <ipython-input-4-3c1df6104a5e> in <module>  ----> 1 l.weight = 5    AttributeError: can't set attribute
  • 解决方法

按理说,上面的那种写法不是很规范,无论是在python2还是python3的文档实例里面都不是这么写的,所以为了简便和不出错,我们统一使用下面的这种写法

class LineItem:        def __init__(self, description, weight, price):          self.description = description          self.__weight = weight          self.price = price        @property      def weight(self):          return self.__weight        @weight.setter      def weight(self, value):          if value > 0:              self.__weight = value          else:              raise ValueError('weight must be > 0')

主要区别在于这一行def weight(self, value):