property在python2和py
- 2020 年 1 月 2 日
- 筆記
- 问题背景: 源于公司的原来的代码是python2开发的,后来改为python3开发,设计到的property的用法有点不一样
- 直接上代码
公司原来的python2的代码
class LineItem: def __init__(self, description, weight, price): self.description = description self.__weight = weight self.price = price @property def weight(self): return self.__weight @weight.setter def set_weight(self, value): if value > 0: self.__weight = value else: raise ValueError('weight must be > 0')
运行代码
In [2]: l = LineItem('a', 3, 6) In [3]: l.weight Out[3]: 3 In [4]: l.weight = 5 In [5]: l.weight Out[5]: 5
这个代码在python2下面执行没有问题,但是在python3下面执行,会报错,在执行In [4]: l.weight = 5
的时候报错
In [4]: l.weight = 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-4-3c1df6104a5e> in <module> ----> 1 l.weight = 5 AttributeError: can't set attribute
- 解决方法
按理说,上面的那种写法不是很规范,无论是在python2还是python3的文档实例里面都不是这么写的,所以为了简便和不出错,我们统一使用下面的这种写法
class LineItem: def __init__(self, description, weight, price): self.description = description self.__weight = weight self.price = price @property def weight(self): return self.__weight @weight.setter def weight(self, value): if value > 0: self.__weight = value else: raise ValueError('weight must be > 0')
主要区别在于这一行def weight(self, value):