节日礼物待签收,开箱国庆头像
🎁 点击这里 获取国庆头像。通过 Vue3 + Vant(组件库) + Vite 构建。
应用的流程
在做之前,先思考它的流程:
- 上传头像
- 选择头像模板
- 保存新头像
进入应用放出节日祝福与简单的使用介绍。
开始仅显示一个上传头像按钮。这样做的好处是,直接固定第一步操作。如果将模板和保存按钮显示出来需要增加代码做一些判断。如果开始就将头像模板与保存按钮显示,可能让人无从下手。
上传头像后直接将模板与保存按钮显示出来。在代码中默认选中今年最流行的模板,直接点击保存按钮将下载这个头像。开屏也进行了选择模板的提示,如果点击一个头像模板,将进行切换,通过点击保存按钮保存它。
最后,点击保存显示烟花动画。
代码实现
头像上传
<div
class="uploader-wrap"
:style="{ marginTop: fileList.length === 0 ? '220px' : '80px' }"
>
<Uploader
v-model="fileList"
preview-size="120px"
class="uploader"
:deletable="true"
:max-count="1"
:after-read="afterRead"
:before-delete="handleDelete"
/>
</div>
开始,仅显示一个上传按钮,但希望它出现在屏幕靠中间位置,便于点击。通过 vue 样式绑定即可。
.uploader-wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
transition: 0.3s margin;
}
在样式代码中给它添加 transition(过渡效果)。
const fileList = ref([])
const base64 = ref('')
const afterRead = file => buildBase64(file.file)
const buildBase64 = file => {
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
reader.onload = () => {
base64.value = reader.result
}
}
const handleDelete = () => {
base64.value = ''
fileList.value = []
}
在 JS 中,通过 afterRead
获取上传的文件,并将它转化为 Base64 编码,以便在后面将它在头像模板中再次显示。通过 handleDelete
将 响应属性 base64 与 fileList 的值清空。由于上传按钮位置通过 vue 样式绑定,当 fileList 为空时,上传按钮会再次回到屏幕靠中间位置。
模板列表
<div class="preview-list">
<div
class="preview-item"
v-if="fileList.length !== 0"
v-for="(num, index) in 6"
:id="`item-${num}`"
:key="index"
@click="handleSelect"
>
<img
class="preview-item__img"
:src="base64"
alt="avatar"
v-show="base64 !== ''"
/>
<img
class="preview-item__modification"
:src="getImageUrl(num)"
alt="avatar"
/>
</div>
</div>
通过 v-if 控制列表显示。给每个列表项一个唯一的 id,以便区分它们。
.preview-list {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
row-gap: 14px;
column-gap: 8px;
margin: 40px 0 60px;
.preview-item {
justify-self: center;
// ...
img {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
}
在样式中,直接通过 grid 生成一个两行三列的布局。由于给图片的设定宽度小于网格宽度,通过 justify-self: center
使每个项水平居中。通过定位将两个 img 重叠显示。如果使用两个 div,并分别给它们添加背景图片(Base64)配合 Vue3 CSS 样式变量注入将非常香,但生成 canvas 后将变得模糊。
const getImageUrl = name => new URL(`./assets/${name}.png`, import.meta.url).href
const selectedId = ref('item-1')
const handleSelect = e => {
selectedId.value = e.currentTarget.id
Toast.success('选择成功')
}
在 JS 中,由于 vue 无法在动态绑定 src 至本地文件,在 webpack 中使用 require 动态引入文件即可。 在 vite 中,通过 vite 特有的 import.meta.url
来获取。原因是,可以通过动态绑定到 “/src/assets/ ${name}.png” 来显示出头像模板,但这在生产环境中无法被加载(资产被打包到 dist 或其他目录下,assets 不在 src 下了)。如果是 src 静态的,直接通过绑定 “./assets/${name}.png” 即可, 开发环境输出到浏览器时,被编译为 “/src/assets/name.png”,在生产环境也能被正确显示,另外也可以通过将静态头像模板图片放到根目录下的 public 来解决,在 vite build
时,public 会被复制到输出文件夹(ourDir)下。
保存头像
<Button
v-if="fileList.length !== 0"
:loading="downloading"
@click="handleSave"
type="primary"
loading-text="保存中..."
block
color="#FA9935"
>保存</Button
>
template 中,使用 vant 组件库加载按钮,通过点击触发 handleSave
函数保存头像。
const downloading = ref(false)
const handleSave = () => {
if (fileList.value.length === 0) {
Toast.fail('请先上传头像')
return
}
downloading.value = true
html2canvas(document.querySelector(`#${selectedId.value}`), {
scale: 4,
allowTaint: true,
dpi: window.devicePixelRatio * 2,
}).then(canvas => {
// downloadjs(canvas.toDataURL(), '头像.png', 'image/png')
saveAs(canvas.toDataURL(), 'image.jpg')
// const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL()
// const a = document.createElement('a')
// a.download = 'avatar.png'
// a.href = dataUrl
// a.click()
downloading.value = false
Toast.success('保存成功')
showFireworks.value = true
setTimeout(() => {
showFireworks.value = false
}, 3000)
})
}
在 handleSave
函数中,开始将 downloading 的值更新为 true,按钮这时为 loading 状态。通过 html2canvas.js 将选中的头像模板转为 canvas,在结果中通过 canvas.toDataURL()
获取 canvas dataUrl,在通过 file-saver 将头像保存。通过 HTML a[download]
与 download.js 都不能很好的处理移动端兼容问题。最后,就是显示烟花彩蛋了,在烟花动画播放完毕再将它关闭。
烟花效果与开屏提示
以上就是主要代码了,下面分别是烟花效果与开屏提示组件的代码片段,如果你对它们感兴趣可以通过点击展开查看它们。
Blessing.vue
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const show = ref(true)
</script>
<template>
<van-dialog
v-model:show="show"
title="Hi,国庆节快乐"
theme="round-button"
confirmButtonText="好"
>
<div class="blessing">
<ol>
<li>👀 上传头像</li>
<li>🎨 选择一个模板</li>
<li>🎉 保存新头像</li>
</ol>
<p>——来自 <a href="//www.cnblogs.com/guangzan/">@guangzan</a></p>
</div>
</van-dialog>
</template>
<style lang="scss">
.blessing {
padding: 20px;
h4 {
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
p {
margin: 4px 0;
font-size: 12px;
color: #666;
text-align: right;
}
ol {
margin-left: 20px;
list-style: auto;
li {
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
}
a {
color: #b8251b;
}
}
</style>
Congratulate.vue
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="confetti-201"></div>
<div class="confetti-200"></div>
<div class="confetti-199"></div>
<div class="confetti-198"></div>
<div class="confetti-197"></div>
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<div class="confetti-3"></div>
<div class="confetti-2"></div>
<div class="confetti-1"></div>
<div class="confetti-0"></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.wrapper {
position: relative;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.logo {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: auto;
}
[class|='confetti'] {
position: absolute;
}
$colors: (#d13447, #ffbf00, #263672);
@for $i from 0 through 200 {
$w: random(8);
$l: random(100);
.confetti-#{$i} {
width: #{$w}px;
height: #{$w * 0.4}px;
background-color: nth($colors, random(3));
top: -10%;
left: unquote($l + '%');
opacity: random() + 0.5;
transform: rotate(#{random() * 360}deg);
animation: drop-#{$i} unquote(4 + random() + 's') unquote(random() + 's');
}
@keyframes drop-#{$i} {
100% {
top: 110%;
left: unquote($l + random(15) + '%');
}
}
}
</style>