Android Gradle 2.3.3 升级 3.0.1 小记录
- 2019 年 12 月 30 日
- 筆記
和尚因为种种原因需要升级 Android Gradle，Gradle > 3.0 时默认支持 Java 8；每次大版本升级都会涉及很多内容，和尚尽可能慎重，但还是简单记录一下升级过程中遇到的问题；
升级 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
和尚从 2.3.3 升级到 3.0.1 同步之后会有很多问题；
Q1:
Unable to resolve dependency for ':testsdk@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve project :testlibrary. Unable to resolve dependency for ':testsdk@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve project :testlibrary. ...
A1:
Gradle 3.0.0 以后不能用 debugCompile project / debugCompile project 方式替换为 implementation project 即可；
debugCompile project(path: ':testlibrary', configuration: 'debug') releaseCompile project(path: ':testlibrary', configuration: 'release') 替换为 implementation project(':testlibrary')
Q2:
All flavors must now belong to a named flavor dimension. Learn more at https://d.android.com/r/tools/flavorDimensions-missing-error-message.html
A3:
所有类型都必须属于一个指定的类型维度，即一个产品特性组。必须将所有类型分配给类型维度；在需要修改的 Module.build 添加 flavorDimensions "versionCode" 即可；
defaultConfig { minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" flavorDimensions "versionCode" testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" }
目前同步完之后没有异常，但是 debug 运行又会有新的问题；
Q3:
Annotation processors must be explicitly declared now. The following dependencies on the compile classpath are found to contain annotation processor. Please add them to the annotationProcessor configuration. - butterknife-7.0.1.jar (com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1) Alternatively, set android.defaultConfig.javaCompileOptions.annotationProcessorOptions.includeCompileClasspath = true to continue with previous behavior. Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in the future. See https://developer.android.com/r/tools/annotation-processor-error-message.html for more details.
A3:
和尚在项目中应用到 ButterKnife，需要添加注解处理器，使用 annotationProcessor 配置依赖项；
compile "com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1" 替换为 implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1" annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1"
Q4:
Execution failed for task ':test:javaPreCompileDebug'. > Annotation processors must be explicitly declared now. The following dependencies on the compile classpath are found to contain annotation processor. Please add them to the annotationProcessor configuration. - compiler-1.1.0.jar (android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:1.1.0) Alternatively, set android.defaultConfig.javaCompileOptions.annotationProcessorOptions.includeCompileClasspath = true to continue with previous behavior. Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in the future. See https://developer.android.com/r/tools/annotation-processor-error-message.html for more details.
A4:
和尚在项目中使用了 Lifecycle，需要添加 Lifecycle 依赖项，删除以前 compile lifecycle 方式，将 Google Maven 代码库添加到项目中即可；和尚未使用 AndroidX 可以按需要自定义添加；
def lifecycle_version = "1.1.1" // 包含ViewModel和LiveData implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$lifecycle_version" // 仅仅包含ViewModel implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:$lifecycle_version" // 仅仅包含LiveData implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:$lifecycle_version" // 仅仅包含Lifecycles implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:$lifecycle_version" annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version" // For Kotlin use kapt instead of annotationProcessor // 如果用Java8, 用于替代compiler implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:$lifecycle_version" // 可选，ReactiveStreams对LiveData的支持 implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:$lifecycle_version" // 可选，LiveData的测试 testImplementation "android.arch.core:core-testing:$lifecycle_version"
Q5:
和尚目前运行打包都正常，但是同样的代码在其他开发同事上运行异常；
Type def recipe not found: /Users/gitspace/SogouNovel/commonlib/build/intermediates/typedefs.txt
A5:
和尚尝试之后发现，升级到 Gradle 3.0 之后，lamba 的版本也需要更新，将 lamba 的版本更新到 3.7.0 即可；
dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1' classpath 'com.sogou.compress:compress-plugin:1.0.1' classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.7.0' //retrolambda }
Tips:
和尚建议在升级过程中注意混淆文件的处理，尤其是借助三方 SDK 时，注意官网混淆文件的添加；
至此，和尚在升级过程中遇到的小问题基本解决，大部分都可以在官网或参考各路大神的博客，但和尚还是记录尝试一下，对以后遇到的问题进行扩展整理；如有问题，请多多指导！
来源： 阿策小和尚
