5、Spring Cloud Ribbon
- 2020 年 12 月 8 日
- 筆記
- SpringCloud
1.Ribbon简介
(1).Ribbon介绍
Spring Cloud Ribbon是基于Netflix Ribbon实现的一套客户端负载均衡的工具。
Ribbon是Netflix发布的开源项目,主要功能是提供客户端的软件负载均衡算法,将Netflix的中间层服务连接在一起。Ribbon客户端组件提供一系列完善的配置项如连接超时,重试等。简单的说,就是在配置文件中列出Load Balancer(简称LB)后面所有的机器,Ribbon会自动的帮助你基于某种规则(如简单轮询,随机连接等)去连接这些机器。我们也很容易使用Ribbon实现自定义的负载均衡算法。
(2).Ribbon作用
Ribbon是基于Netflix Ribbon实现的一套客户端负载均衡(LB)的工具。
LB(负载均衡):集中式LB和进程内LB。
集中式LB:即在服务的消费方和提供方之间使用独立的LB设施(可以是硬件,如F5, 也可以是软件,如nginx), 由该设施负责把访问请求通过某种策略转发至服务的提供方;
F5://baike.baidu.com/item/F5%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88/1121377?fr=aladdin |
进程内LB:将LB逻辑集成到消费方,消费方从服务注册中心获知有哪些地址可用,然后自己再从这些地址中选择出一个合适的服务器。
Ribbon就属于进程内LB,它只是一个类库,集成于消费方进程,消费方通过它来获取到服务提供方的地址。
官方文档:
//github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki
//github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki/Getting-Started
2.Ribbon配置
修改microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80工程
(1).修改pom.xml文件
修改部分:
<!– Ribbon相关 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> |
完整部分:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?> <project xmlns=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″ xmlns:xsi=”//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xsi:schemaLocation=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 //maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”> <parent> <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId> <!–<description>部门微服务消费者</description>–>
<dependencies> <dependency><!– 自己定义的api –> <!–注意:groupId我们需要由com.hosystem.springcloud 变成com.hosystem就不会出现‘Dependency ‘com.hosystem.springcloud:microservicecloud-api:1.0-SNAPSHOT’ not found’错误–> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!– 修改后立即生效,热部署 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency>
<!– Ribbon相关 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
</project> |
(2).修改application.yml
追加eureka的服务注册地址。
修改部分:
eureka: client: register-with-eureka: false service-url: defaultZone: //eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,//eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,//eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ |
完整部分:
server: port: 80
eureka: client: register-with-eureka: false service-url: defaultZone: //eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,//eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,//eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ |
(3).修改ConfigBean.java
对ConfigBean进行新注解@LoadBalanced,获得Rest时加入Ribbon的配置;
package com.hosystem.springcloud.cfgbeans;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration public class ConfigBean //boot —> spring applicationContext.xml === @Configuration配置 ConfigBean = applicationContext.xml { @Bean @LoadBalanced //Spring Cloud Ribbon是基于Netflix Ribbon实现的一套客户端负载均衡的工具。 public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } }
//applicationContext.xml —> @Configuration public class ConfigBean {} //<bean id=UserService” class=”com.hosystem.tmall.UserServiceImple> |
(4).修改DeptConsumer80_App.java
主启动类DeptConsumer80_App添加@EnableEurekaClient
package com.hosystem.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class DeptConsumer80_App { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args); } } |
(5).修改DeptController_Consumer.java
修改DeptController_Consumer客户端访问类
package com.hosystem.springcloud.controller;
import com.hosystem.springcloud.entities.Dept; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController //注:这里一定不能忘记注解@RestController 否则出现404; public class DeptController_Consumer {
/** * 使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单; * (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)三个参数代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型 */ // private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = “//localhost:8001”; //修改为微服务名 实现名字访问微服务 private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = “//MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT”;
@Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping(value=“/consumer/dept/add”) public boolean add(Dept dept) { return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+“/dept/add”, dept, Boolean.class); }
@RequestMapping(value=“/consumer/dept/get/{id}”) public Dept get(@PathVariable(“id”) Long id) { return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+“/dept/get/”+id, Dept.class); }
//@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”):压制警告,因为我们使用了过期的方法 @SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”) @RequestMapping(value=“/consumer/dept/list”) public List<Dept> list() { return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+“/dept/list”, List.class); }
//测试@EnableDiscoveryClient,消费端可以调用服务发现 @RequestMapping(value=“/consumer/dept/discovery”) public Object discovery() { return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+“/dept/discovery”, Object.class); } } /** * JDBC Spring JDBCTemplate * Spring RestTemplate */ |
(6).启动eureka、provider、consumer
先启动3个eureka7001、eureka7002、eureka7003集群后,再启动microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001并注册进eureka,最后启动microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80。
(7).测试
//localhost/consumer/dept/get/1 //localhost/consumer/dept/list //localhost/consumer/dept/add?dname=大数据部 |
(8).总结
Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号
3.Ribbon负载均衡
(1).Ribbon架构介绍
Ribbon在工作时分成两步:第一步先选择 EurekaServer ,它优先选择在同一个区域内负载较少的server.第二步再根据用户指定的策略,在从server取到的服务注册列表中选择一个地址。其中Ribbon提供了多种策略:比如轮询、随机和根据响应时间加权。
(2).创建provider8002、provider8003
[1].创建工程provider8002
[2].创建工程provider8003
(3).配置pom文件
[1].配置provider8002 pom文件
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?> <project xmlns=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″ xmlns:xsi=”//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xsi:schemaLocation=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 //maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”> <parent> <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8002</artifactId>
<dependencies> <dependency><!– 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Dept部门Entity –> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!– 修改后立即生效,热部署 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency>
<!– 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency>
<!– actuator监控信息完善 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> |
[2].配置provider8003 pom文件
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?> <project xmlns=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″ xmlns:xsi=”//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xsi:schemaLocation=”//maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 //maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”> <parent> <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8003</artifactId>
<dependencies> <dependency><!– 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Dept部门Entity –> <groupId>com.hosystem</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId> <version>${project.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!– 修改后立即生效,热部署 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency>
<!– 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency>
<!– actuator监控信息完善 –> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> |
(4).配置yml文件
修改的地方有端口、数据库链接、实例id(instance-id);对外暴露的统一服务实例名一定不能修改(name: microservicecloud-dept)
[1].配置provider8002 yml文件
server: port: 8002
mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.hosytem.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 mapper-locations: – classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
#name spring.application.name=microservicecloud-dept 很重要很重要很重要 spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.188.188:3306/cloudDB02 # 数据库名称 username: root password: 123456 dbcp2: min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数 initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数 max-total: 5 # 最大连接数 max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka: client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内 service-url: # defaultZone: //localhost:7001/eureka defaultZone: //eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,//eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,//eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ instance: instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8002 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 info: app.name: hosystem-microservicecloud company.name: www.hosystem.com build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$ build.version: $project.version$ |
[2].配置provider8003 yml文件
server: port: 8003
mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.hosytem.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包 mapper-locations: – classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
#name spring.application.name=microservicecloud-dept 很重要很重要很重要 spring: application: name: microservicecloud-dept datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型 driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包 url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.188.188:3306/cloudDB03 # 数据库名称 username: root password: 123456 dbcp2: min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数 initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数 max-total: 5 # 最大连接数 max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka: client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内 service-url: # defaultZone: //localhost:7001/eureka defaultZone: //eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,//eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,//eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ instance: instance-id: microservicecloud-dept8003 prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址 info: app.name: hosystem-microservicecloud company.name: www.hosystem.com build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$ build.version: $project.version$ |
(5).配置主启动类
[1].DeptProvider8002_App
|
[2].DeptProvider8002_App
|
(6).创建数据库database8002、database8003
新建8002/8003数据库,各自微服务分别连各自的数据库。
[1].创建database8002
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB02;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB02 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB02;
CREATE TABLE dept ( deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, dname VARCHAR(60), db_source VARCHAR(60) );
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘开发部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘人事部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘财务部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘市场部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘运维部’,DATABASE());
SELECT * FROM dept; |
[2].创建database8003
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB03;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB03 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB03;
CREATE TABLE dept ( deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, dname VARCHAR(60), db_source VARCHAR(60) );
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘开发部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘人事部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘财务部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘市场部’,DATABASE()); INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(‘运维部’,DATABASE());
SELECT * FROM dept; |
(7).启动eureka、provider、consumer
启动3个eureka集群配置区,在启动provider后,我们需要随便打开一个eureka看provider是否都注册上了。
启动3个provider微服务并各自测试通过
//localhost:8001/dept/list //localhost:8002/dept/list //localhost:8003/dept/list |
启动microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80
(8).访问Dept微服务
客户端通过Ribbo完成负载均衡并访问上一步的Dept微服务
注意观察看到返回的数据库名字,各不相同,负载均衡实现
(9).总结
Ribbon其实就是一个软负载均衡的客户端组件,他可以和其他所需请求的客户端结合使用,和eureka结合只是其中的一个实例。
4.Ribbon核心组件
(1).查看IRle接口
(2).查看IRleILoadBalancer接口
(3).查看AbstractLoadBalancer接口
(4).使用RandomRule算法
修改consumer-dept-80的ConfigBean.java.
package com.hosystem.springcloud.cfgbeans;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration public class ConfigBean //boot —> spring applicationContext.xml === @Configuration配置 ConfigBean = applicationContext.xml { @Bean @LoadBalanced //Spring Cloud Ribbon是基于Netflix Ribbon实现的一套客户端负载均衡的工具。 public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); }
//选择我们使用的算法 // RoundRobinRule:轮询 // RandomRule:随机 // AvailabilityFilteringRule:先过滤多次访问故障处于断路器跳闸状态的服务,还有并发的连接数量超过阈值的服务,然后对剩余的服务列表按照轮询策略进行访问 // WeightedResponseTimeRule:根据平均响应时间计算所有服务的权重,响应时间越快服务权重越大被选中的概率越高。刚启动时如果统计信息不足,则使用RoundRobinRule策略,等统计信息足够,会切换到WeightedResponseTimeRule // RetryRule:先按照RoundRobinRule的策略获取服务,如果获取服务失败则在指定时间内会进行重试,获取可用的服务 // BestAvailableRule:会先过滤掉由于多次访问故障而处于断路器跳闸状态的服务,然后选择一个并发量最小的服务 // ZoneAvoidanceRule:默认规则,复合判断server所在区域的性能和server的可用性选择服务器 @Bean public IRule myRule(){
// return new RoundRobinRule(); //轮询算法 // return new RandomRule(); //随机算法 return new RetryRule(); //先按照RoundRobinRule的策略获取服务,如果获取服务失败则在指定时间内会进行重试,获取可用的服务 } }
//applicationContext.xml —> @Configuration public class ConfigBean {} //<bean id=UserService” class=”com.hosystem.tmall.UserServiceImple> |
5.Ribbon自定义
修改microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80
(1).修改主启动类
修改consumer-dept-80的主启动类
package com.hosystem.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @RibbonClient(name=“MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT”,configuration=MySelfRule.class) //在启动该微服务的时候就能去加载我们的自定义Ribbon配置类,从而使配置生效 public class DeptConsumer80_App { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args); } } |
(2).配置事项
官方文档明确给出了警告:这个自定义配置类不能放在@ComponentScan所扫描的当前包下以及子包下,否则我们自定义的这个配置类就会被所有的Ribbon客户端所共享,也就是说我们达不到特殊化定制的目的了。
简单说,就是我们不能够在主启动类(DeptConsumer80_App)所在的包及其子包下创建我们自定义规则类。
如,我们新创建了myrule包,不能够创建在springcloud包下,因为主启动类在springcloud包下了。
(3).自定义步骤
[1].新建package
根据配置事项,我们得知需要重新创建一个包不能和主启动类在一个包下。我们创建com.hosystem.myrule包。
[2].自定义Robbin规则类
package com.hosystem.myrule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration public class MySelfRule { @Bean public IRule myRule() { return new RandomRule();//Ribbon默认是轮询,我自定义为随机 } } |
[3].修改主启动类
package com.hosystem.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @RibbonClient(name=“MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT”,configuration=MySelfRule.class) //在启动该微服务的时候就能去加载我们的自定义Ribbon配置类,从而使配置生效 public class DeptConsumer80_App { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args); } } |
[4].测试
(4).自定义规则深度解析
依旧轮询策略,但是加上新需求,每个服务器要求被调用5次。也即以前是每台机器一次,现在是每台机器5次。
[1].源码解析
//github.com/Netflix/ribbon/blob/master/ribbon-loadbalancer/src/main/java/com/netflix/loadbalancer/RandomRule.java |
[2].RandomRule_Hosystem.java
参考源码修改为我们需求要求的RandomRule_Hosystem.java
package com.hosystem.myrule;
import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractLoadBalancerRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.ILoadBalancer; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.Server;
import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class RandomRule_Hosystem extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule{
//total = 0 当total==5时 指向才能往下走 //index = 0 当前对外提供的服务器地址 //当total从5置为0时 我们index=1 private int total = 0; //总共被调用的次数,目前要求每台被调用5次 private int currentIndex = 0;//当前提供服务的机器号
/** * Randomly choose from all living servers */ // @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value = “RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NULL_VALUE”) public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) { if (lb == null) { return null; } Server server = null;
while (server == null) { if (Thread.interrupted()) { return null; } List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers(); List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();
int serverCount = allList.size(); if (serverCount == 0) { /* * No servers. End regardless of pass, because subsequent passes * only get more restrictive. */ return null; }
// int index = chooseRandomInt(serverCount); // server = upList.get(index); // private int total = 0; //总共被调用的次数,目前要求每台被调用5次 // private int currentIndex = 0;//当前提供服务的机器号 //分析,因为我们需要访问5次 但是微服务只有8001 8002 8003三台 所以我们需要设定currentIndex>=upList.size()时重新从8001开始 if(total < 5) { server = upList.get(currentIndex); total++; }else { total = 0; currentIndex++; if(currentIndex >= upList.size()) { currentIndex = 0; }
}
if (server == null) { /* * The only time this should happen is if the server list were * somehow trimmed. This is a transient condition. Retry after * yielding. */ Thread.yield(); continue; }
if (server.isAlive()) { return (server); }
// Shouldn’t actually happen.. but must be transient or a bug. server = null; Thread.yield(); }
return server;
}
protected int chooseRandomInt(int serverCount) { return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(serverCount); }
@Override public Server choose(Object key) { return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key); }
@Override public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig iClientConfig) {
} } |
[3].MySelfRule.java
package com.hosystem.myrule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule; import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration public class MySelfRule { @Bean public IRule myRule() { // return new RandomRule();//Ribbon默认是轮询,我自定义为随机
return new RandomRule_Hosystem(); //自定义每台机器访问5次 } } |
[4].测试
参考文档:
//baike.baidu.com/item/F5%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88/1121377?fr=aladdin
//github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki
//github.com/Netflix/ribbon/wiki/Getting-Started