MyBatis-01:环境搭建

• 2020 年 12 月 5 日
• 筆記
• JAVA, mybatis, XML配置

MyBatis-01:环境搭建

1.搭建实验数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'狂神','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

2.导入 Maven 相关依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
   <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

3.编写 MyBatis 核心配置文件

可以根据帮助文档来进行编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "//mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写 MyBatis 工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

   private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

   static {
       try {
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
      } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }

   //获取SqlSession连接
   public static SqlSession getSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  }

}

5.创建实体类

public class User {
   
   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String pwd;   //密码
   
   //构造,有参,无参
   //set/get
   //toString()
   
}

6.编写 Mapper 接口

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
   List<User> selectUser();
}

7.编写 Mapper.xml 配置文件

注意 namespace 不要写错！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "//mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
 <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
  select * from user
 </select>
</mapper>

8.编写测试类

Junit 包测试

public class MyTest {
   @Test
   public void selectUser() {
       SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
       //方法一:
       //List<User> users = session.selectList("com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser");
       //方法二:
       UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

       for (User user: users){
           System.out.println(user);
      }
       session.close();
  }
}

9.运行结果

出现的问题:

1、Maven 静态资源过滤问题

<resources>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/java</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
   <resource>
       <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
       <includes>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
       </includes>
       <filtering>false</filtering>
   </resource>
</resources>