Mybaits 源码解析 (八)—– 全网最详细,没有之一:结果集 ResultSet 自动映射成实体类对象(上篇)

  • 2019 年 11 月 8 日
  • 筆記

上一篇文章我们已经将SQL发送到了数据库,并返回了ResultSet,接下来就是将结果集 ResultSet 自动映射成实体类对象。这样使用者就无需再手动操作结果集,并将数据填充到实体类对象中。这可大大降低开发的工作量,提高工作效率。

映射结果入口

我们来看看上次看源码的位置

public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {      PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement)statement;      //执行数据库SQL      ps.execute();      //进行resultSet自动映射      return this.resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps);  }

结果集的处理入口方法是 handleResultSets

public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {        final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<Object>();        int resultSetCount = 0;      //获取第一个ResultSet,通常只会有一个      ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);      //从配置中读取对应的ResultMap,通常也只会有一个,设置多个是通过逗号来分隔,我们平时有这样设置吗?      List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();      int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();      validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);        while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {          ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);          // 处理结果集          handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);          rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);          cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();          resultSetCount++;      }        // 以下逻辑均与多结果集有关,就不分析了,代码省略      String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();      if (resultSets != null) {...}        return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);  }

在实际运行过程中,通常情况下一个Sql语句只返回一个结果集,对多个结果集的情况不做分析 。实际很少用到。继续看handleResultSet方法

private void handleResultSet(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Object> multipleResults, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {      try {          if (parentMapping != null) {              handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, parentMapping);          } else {              if (resultHandler == null) {                  // 创建默认的结果处理器                  DefaultResultHandler defaultResultHandler = new DefaultResultHandler(objectFactory);                  // 处理结果集的行数据                  handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, defaultResultHandler, rowBounds, null);                  // 将结果加入multipleResults中                  multipleResults.add(defaultResultHandler.getResultList());              } else {                  handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, null);              }          }      } finally {          closeResultSet(rsw.getResultSet());      }  }

通过handleRowValues 映射ResultSet结果,最后映射的结果会在defaultResultHandler的ResultList集合中,最后将结果加入到multipleResults中就可以返回了,我们继续跟进handleRowValues这个核心方法

public void handleRowValues(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler,          RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {      if (resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()) {          ensureNoRowBounds();          checkResultHandler();          // 处理嵌套映射,关于嵌套映射我们下一篇文章单独分析          handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);      } else {          // 处理简单映射,本文先只分析简单映射          handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);      }  }

我们可以通过resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()知道查询语句是否是嵌套查询,如果resultMap中包含<association> 和 <collection>且其select属性不为空,则为嵌套查询,大家可以看看我第三篇文章关于解析 resultMap 节点。本文先分析简单的映射

private void handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap,          ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {        DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<Object>();      // 根据 RowBounds 定位到指定行记录      skipRows(rsw.getResultSet(), rowBounds);      // ResultSet是一个集合,很有可能我们查询的就是一个List,这就就每条数据遍历处理      while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && rsw.getResultSet().next()) {          ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(rsw.getResultSet(), resultMap, null);          // 从 resultSet 中获取结果          Object rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap);          // 存储结果到resultHandler的ResultList,最后ResultList加入multipleResults中返回          storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, rsw.getResultSet());      }  }

我们查询的结果很有可能是一个集合,所以这里要遍历集合,每条结果单独进行映射,最后映射的结果加入到resultHandler的ResultList

MyBatis 默认提供了 RowBounds 用于分页,从上面的代码中可以看出,这并非是一个高效的分页方式,是查出所有的数据,进行内存分页。除了使用 RowBounds,还可以使用一些第三方分页插件进行分页。我们后面文章来讲,我们来看关键代码getRowValue,处理一行数据

private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap) throws SQLException {      // 这个Map是用来存储延迟加载的BountSql的,我们下面来看      final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();   // 创建实体类对象,比如 Employ 对象      Object rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, null);      if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {          final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);          boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;            if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {              //自动映射,结果集中有的column,但resultMap中并没有配置                foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, null) || foundValues;          }        // 根据 <resultMap> 节点中配置的映射关系进行映射          foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, null) || foundValues;          foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;          rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null;      }      return rowValue;  }

重要的逻辑已经注释出来了。分别如下:

  1. 创建实体类对象
  2. 自动映射结果集中有的column,但resultMap中并没有配置

  3. 根据 <resultMap> 节点中配置的映射关系进行映射

创建实体类对象

我们想将查询结果映射成实体类对象,第一步当然是要创建实体类对象了,下面我们来看一下 MyBatis 创建实体类对象的过程。

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        this.useConstructorMappings = false;      final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();      final List<Object> constructorArgs = new ArrayList<Object>();        // 调用重载方法创建实体类对象      Object resultObject = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);      if (resultObject != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {          final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();          for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {              // 如果开启了延迟加载,则为 resultObject 生成代理类,如果仅仅是配置的关联查询,没有开启延迟加载,是不会创建代理类              if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null && propertyMapping.isLazy()) {                  /*                   * 创建代理类,默认使用 Javassist 框架生成代理类。                   * 由于实体类通常不会实现接口,所以不能使用 JDK 动态代理 API 为实体类生成代理。                   * 并且将lazyLoader传进去了                   */                  resultObject = configuration.getProxyFactory()                      .createProxy(resultObject, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);                  break;              }          }      }      this.useConstructorMappings =          resultObject != null && !constructorArgTypes.isEmpty();      return resultObject;  }

我们先来看 createResultObject 重载方法的逻辑

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        final Class<?> resultType = resultMap.getType();      final MetaClass metaType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, reflectorFactory);      final List<ResultMapping> constructorMappings = resultMap.getConstructorResultMappings();        if (hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultType)) {          return createPrimitiveResultObject(rsw, resultMap, columnPrefix);      } else if (!constructorMappings.isEmpty()) {          return createParameterizedResultObject(rsw, resultType, constructorMappings, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);      } else if (resultType.isInterface() || metaType.hasDefaultConstructor()) {          // 通过 ObjectFactory 调用目标类的默认构造方法创建实例          return objectFactory.create(resultType);      } else if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {          return createByConstructorSignature(rsw, resultType, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);      }      throw new ExecutorException("Do not know how to create an instance of " + resultType);  }

一般情况下,MyBatis 会通过 ObjectFactory 调用默认构造方法创建实体类对象。看看是如何创建的

public <T> T create(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      Class<?> classToCreate = this.resolveInterface(type);      return this.instantiateClass(classToCreate, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);  }    <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      try {          Constructor constructor;          if (constructorArgTypes != null && constructorArgs != null) {              constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]));              if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {                  constructor.setAccessible(true);              }                return constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]));          } else {              //通过反射获取构造器              constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor();              if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {                  constructor.setAccessible(true);              }              //通过构造器来实例化对象              return constructor.newInstance();          }      } catch (Exception var9) {          throw new ReflectionException("Error instantiating " + type + " with invalid types (" + argTypes + ") or values (" + argValues + "). Cause: " + var9, var9);      }  }

很简单,就是通过反射创建对象

结果集映射

映射结果集分为两种情况:一种是自动映射(结果集有但在resultMap里没有配置的字段),在实际应用中,都会使用自动映射,减少配置的工作。自动映射在Mybatis中也是默认开启的。第二种是映射ResultMap中配置的,我们分这两者映射来看

自动映射

private boolean applyAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        // 获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 列表      List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = createAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix);      boolean foundValues = false;      if (!autoMapping.isEmpty()) {          for (UnMappedColumnAutoMapping mapping : autoMapping) {              // 通过 TypeHandler 从结果集中获取指定列的数据              final Object value = mapping.typeHandler.getResult(rsw.getResultSet(), mapping.column);              if (value != null) {                  foundValues = true;              }              if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !mapping.primitive)) {                  // 通过元信息对象设置 value 到实体类对象的指定字段上                  metaObject.setValue(mapping.property, value);              }          }      }      return foundValues;  }

首先是获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 集合,然后遍历该集合,并通过 TypeHandler 从结果集中获取数据,最后再将获取到的数据设置到实体类对象中。

UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 用于记录未配置在 <resultMap> 节点中的映射关系。它的代码如下:

private static class UnMappedColumnAutoMapping {        private final String column;      private final String property;      private final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler;      private final boolean primitive;        public UnMappedColumnAutoMapping(String column, String property, TypeHandler<?> typeHandler, boolean primitive) {          this.column = column;          this.property = property;          this.typeHandler = typeHandler;          this.primitive = primitive;      }  }

仅用于记录映射关系。下面看一下获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 集合的过程,如下:

private List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> createAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        final String mapKey = resultMap.getId() + ":" + columnPrefix;      // 从缓存中获取 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 列表      List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = autoMappingsCache.get(mapKey);      // 缓存未命中      if (autoMapping == null) {          autoMapping = new ArrayList<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping>();          // 从 ResultSetWrapper 中获取未配置在 <resultMap> 中的列名          final List<String> unmappedColumnNames = rsw.getUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);          for (String columnName : unmappedColumnNames) {              String propertyName = columnName;              if (columnPrefix != null && !columnPrefix.isEmpty()) {                  if (columnName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith(columnPrefix)) {                      propertyName = columnName.substring(columnPrefix.length());                  } else {                      continue;                  }              }              // 将下划线形式的列名转成驼峰式,比如 AUTHOR_NAME -> authorName              final String property = metaObject.findProperty(propertyName, configuration.isMapUnderscoreToCamelCase());              if (property != null && metaObject.hasSetter(property)) {                  // 检测当前属性是否存在于 resultMap 中                  if (resultMap.getMappedProperties().contains(property)) {                      continue;                  }                  // 获取属性对于的类型                  final Class<?> propertyType = metaObject.getSetterType(property);                  if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(propertyType, rsw.getJdbcType(columnName))) {                      final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = rsw.getTypeHandler(propertyType, columnName);                      // 封装上面获取到的信息到 UnMappedColumnAutoMapping 对象中                      autoMapping.add(new UnMappedColumnAutoMapping(columnName, property, typeHandler, propertyType.isPrimitive()));                  } else {                      configuration.getAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior()                          .doAction(mappedStatement, columnName, property, propertyType);                  }              } else {                  configuration.getAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior()                      .doAction(mappedStatement, columnName, (property != null) ? property : propertyName, null);              }          }          // 写入缓存          autoMappingsCache.put(mapKey, autoMapping);      }      return autoMapping;  }

先来看看从 ResultSetWrapper 中获取未配置在 <resultMap> 中的列名

public List<String> getUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {      List<String> unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));      if (unMappedColumnNames == null) {          // 加载已映射与未映射列名          loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);          // 获取未映射列名          unMappedColumnNames = unMappedColumnNamesMap.get(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix));      }      return unMappedColumnNames;  }    private void loadMappedAndUnmappedColumnNames(ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {      List<String> mappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<String>();      List<String> unmappedColumnNames = new ArrayList<String>();      final String upperColumnPrefix = columnPrefix == null ? null : columnPrefix.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);      // 获取 <resultMap> 中配置的所有列名      final Set<String> mappedColumns = prependPrefixes(resultMap.getMappedColumns(), upperColumnPrefix);      /*       * 遍历 columnNames,columnNames 是 ResultSetWrapper 的成员变量,保存了当前结果集中的所有列名       * 这里是通过ResultSet中的所有列名来获取没有在resultMap中配置的列名       * 意思是后面进行自动赋值时,只赋值查出来的列名       */      for (String columnName : columnNames) {          final String upperColumnName = columnName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);          // 检测已映射列名集合中是否包含当前列名          if (mappedColumns.contains(upperColumnName)) {              mappedColumnNames.add(upperColumnName);          } else {              // 将列名存入 unmappedColumnNames 中              unmappedColumnNames.add(columnName);          }      }      // 缓存列名集合      mappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), mappedColumnNames);      unMappedColumnNamesMap.put(getMapKey(resultMap, columnPrefix), unmappedColumnNames);  }

首先是从当前数据集中获取列名集合,然后获取 <resultMap> 中配置的列名集合。之后遍历数据集中的列名集合,并判断列名是否被配置在了 <resultMap> 节点中。若配置了,则表明该列名已有映射关系,此时该列名存入 mappedColumnNames 中。若未配置,则表明列名未与实体类的某个字段形成映射关系,此时该列名存入 unmappedColumnNames 中。

映射result节点

接下来分析一下 MyBatis 是如何将结果集中的数据填充到已配置ResultMap映射的实体类字段中的。

private boolean applyPropertyMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        // 获取已映射的列名      final List<String> mappedColumnNames = rsw.getMappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);      boolean foundValues = false;      // 获取 ResultMapping集合      final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();      // 所有的ResultMapping遍历进行映射      for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {          String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);          if (propertyMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null) {              column = null;          }          if (propertyMapping.isCompositeResult()              || (column != null && mappedColumnNames.contains(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)))              || propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {                // 从结果集中获取指定列的数据              Object value = getPropertyMappingValue(rsw.getResultSet(), metaObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);                final String property = propertyMapping.getProperty();              if (property == null) {                  continue;                // 若获取到的值为 DEFERED,则延迟加载该值              } else if (value == DEFERED) {                  foundValues = true;                  continue;              }              if (value != null) {                  foundValues = true;              }              if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !metaObject.getSetterType(property).isPrimitive())) {                  // 将获取到的值设置到实体类对象中                  metaObject.setValue(property, value);              }          }      }      return foundValues;  }    private Object getPropertyMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null) {          // 获取关联查询结果          return getNestedQueryMappingValue(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);      } else if (propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {          addPendingChildRelation(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping);          return DEFERED;      } else {          final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = propertyMapping.getTypeHandler();          final String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);          // 从 ResultSet 中获取指定列的值          return typeHandler.getResult(rs, column);      }  }

从 ResultMap 获取映射对象 ResultMapping 集合。然后遍历 ResultMapping 集合,再此过程中调用 getPropertyMappingValue 获取指定指定列的数据,最后将获取到的数据设置到实体类对象中。

这里和自动映射有一点不同,自动映射是从直接从ResultSet 中获取指定列的值,但是通过ResultMap多了一种情况,那就是关联查询,也可以说是延迟查询,此关联查询如果没有配置延迟加载,那么就要获取关联查询的值,如果配置了延迟加载,则返回DEFERED

关联查询与延迟加载

我们的查询经常会碰到一对一,一对多的情况,通常我们可以用一条 SQL 进行多表查询完成任务。当然我们也可以使用关联查询,将一条 SQL 拆成两条去完成查询任务。MyBatis 提供了两个标签用于支持一对一和一对多的使用场景,分别是 <association> 和 <collection>。下面我来演示一下如何使用 <association> 完成一对一的关联查询。先来看看实体类的定义:

/** 作者类 */  public class Author {      private Integer id;      private String name;      private Integer age;      private Integer sex;      private String email;        // 省略 getter/setter  }    /** 文章类 */  public class Article {      private Integer id;      private String title;      // 一对一关系      private Author author;      private String content;      private Date createTime;        // 省略 getter/setter  }

接下来看一下 Mapper 接口与映射文件的定义。

public interface ArticleDao {      Article findOne(@Param("id") int id);      Author findAuthor(@Param("id") int authorId);  }

 

<mapper namespace="xyz.coolblog.dao.ArticleDao">      <resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">          <result property="createTime" column="create_time"/>          //column 属性值仅包含列信息,参数类型为 author_id 列对应的类型,这里为 Integer          //意思是将author_id做为参数传给关联的查询语句findAuthor          <association property="author" column="author_id" javaType="Author" select="findAuthor"/>      </resultMap>        <select id="findOne" resultMap="articleResult">          SELECT              id, author_id, title, content, create_time          FROM              article          WHERE              id = #{id}      </select>        <select id="findAuthor" resultType="Author">          SELECT              id, name, age, sex, email          FROM              author          WHERE              id = #{id}      </select>  </mapper>

开启延迟加载

<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->  <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>  <!-- 关闭积极的加载策略 -->  <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>  <!-- 延迟加载的触发方法 -->  <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,hashCode"/>

此时association节点使用了select指向另外一个查询语句,并且将 author_id作为参数传给关联查询的语句

此时如果不开启延迟加载,那么会生成两条SQL,先执行findOne,然后通过findOne的返回结果做为参数,执行findAuthor语句,并将结果设置到author属性

如果开启了延迟加载呢?那么只会执行findOne一条SQL,当调用article.getAuthor()方法时,才会去执行findAuthor进行查询,我们下面来看看是如何实现的

我们还是要从上面映射result节点说起

private Object getPropertyMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping,ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null) {          // 获取关联查询结果          return getNestedQueryMappingValue(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);      } else if (propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {          addPendingChildRelation(rs, metaResultObject, propertyMapping);          return DEFERED;      } else {          final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = propertyMapping.getTypeHandler();          final String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);          // 从 ResultSet 中获取指定列的值          return typeHandler.getResult(rs, column);      }  }

我们看到,如果ResultMapping设置了关联查询,也就是association或者collection配置了select,那么就要通过关联语句来查询结果,并设置到实体类对象的属性中了。如果没配置select,那就简单,直接从ResultSet中通过列名获取结果。那我们来看看getNestedQueryMappingValue

private Object getNestedQueryMappingValue(ResultSet rs, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultMapping propertyMapping, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        // 获取关联查询 id,id = 命名空间 + <association> 的 select 属性值      final String nestedQueryId = propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId();      final String property = propertyMapping.getProperty();      // 根据 nestedQueryId 获取关联的 MappedStatement      final MappedStatement nestedQuery = configuration.getMappedStatement(nestedQueryId);      //获取关联查询MappedStatement的参数类型      final Class<?> nestedQueryParameterType = nestedQuery.getParameterMap().getType();      /*       * 生成关联查询语句参数对象,参数类型可能是一些包装类,Map 或是自定义的实体类,       * 具体类型取决于配置信息。以上面的例子为基础,下面分析不同配置对参数类型的影响:       *   1. <association column="author_id">       *      column 属性值仅包含列信息,参数类型为 author_id 列对应的类型,这里为 Integer       *       *   2. <association column="{id=author_id, name=title}">       *      column 属性值包含了属性名与列名的复合信息,MyBatis 会根据列名从 ResultSet 中       *      获取列数据,并将列数据设置到实体类对象的指定属性中,比如:       *          Author{id=1, name="陈浩"}       *      或是以键值对 <属性, 列数据> 的形式,将两者存入 Map 中。比如:       *          {"id": 1, "name": "陈浩"}       *       *      至于参数类型到底为实体类还是 Map,取决于关联查询语句的配置信息。比如:       *          <select id="findAuthor">  ->  参数类型为 Map       *          <select id="findAuthor" parameterType="Author"> -> 参数类型为实体类       */      final Object nestedQueryParameterObject = prepareParameterForNestedQuery(rs, propertyMapping, nestedQueryParameterType, columnPrefix);      Object value = null;      if (nestedQueryParameterObject != null) {          // 获取 BoundSql,这里设置了运行时参数,所以这里是能直接执行的          final BoundSql nestedBoundSql = nestedQuery.getBoundSql(nestedQueryParameterObject);          final CacheKey key = executor.createCacheKey(nestedQuery, nestedQueryParameterObject, RowBounds.DEFAULT, nestedBoundSql);          final Class<?> targetType = propertyMapping.getJavaType();            if (executor.isCached(nestedQuery, key)) {              executor.deferLoad(nestedQuery, metaResultObject, property, key, targetType);              value = DEFERED;          } else {              // 创建结果加载器              final ResultLoader resultLoader = new ResultLoader(configuration, executor, nestedQuery, nestedQueryParameterObject, targetType, key, nestedBoundSql);              // 检测当前属性是否需要延迟加载              if (propertyMapping.isLazy()) {                  // 添加延迟加载相关的对象到 loaderMap 集合中                  lazyLoader.addLoader(property, metaResultObject, resultLoader);                  value = DEFERED;              } else {                  // 直接执行关联查询                  // 如果只是配置关联查询,但是没有开启懒加载,则直接执行关联查询,并返回结果,设置到实体类对象的属性中                  value = resultLoader.loadResult();              }          }      }      return value;  }

下面先来总结一下该方法的逻辑:

  1. 根据 nestedQueryId 获取 MappedStatement
  2. 生成参数对象
  3. 获取 BoundSql
  4. 创建结果加载器 ResultLoader
  5. 检测当前属性是否需要进行延迟加载,若需要,则添加延迟加载相关的对象到 loaderMap 集合中
  6. 如不需要延迟加载,则直接通过结果加载器加载结果

以上流程中针对一级缓存的检查是十分有必要的,若缓存命中,可直接取用结果,无需再在执行关联查询 SQL。若缓存未命中,接下来就要按部就班执行延迟加载相关逻辑

我们来看一下添加延迟加载相关对象到 loaderMap 集合中的逻辑,如下:

public void addLoader(String property, MetaObject metaResultObject, ResultLoader resultLoader) {      // 将属性名转为大写      String upperFirst = getUppercaseFirstProperty(property);      if (!upperFirst.equalsIgnoreCase(property) && loaderMap.containsKey(upperFirst)) {          throw new ExecutorException("Nested lazy loaded result property '" + property +                                      "' for query id '" + resultLoader.mappedStatement.getId() +                                      " already exists in the result map. The leftmost property of all lazy loaded properties must be unique within a result map.");      }      // 创建 LoadPair,并将 <大写属性名,LoadPair对象> 键值对添加到 loaderMap 中      loaderMap.put(upperFirst, new LoadPair(property, metaResultObject, resultLoader));  }

我们再来回顾一下文章开始的创建实体类

private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {        this.useConstructorMappings = false;      final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();      final List<Object> constructorArgs = new ArrayList<Object>();        // 调用重载方法创建实体类对象      Object resultObject = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix);      if (resultObject != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {          final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();          for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {              // 如果开启了延迟加载,则为 resultObject 生成代理类,如果仅仅是配置的关联查询,没有开启延迟加载,是不会创建代理类              if (propertyMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null && propertyMapping.isLazy()) {                  /*                   * 创建代理类,默认使用 Javassist 框架生成代理类。                   * 由于实体类通常不会实现接口,所以不能使用 JDK 动态代理 API 为实体类生成代理。                   * 并且将lazyLoader传进去了                   */                  resultObject = configuration.getProxyFactory()                      .createProxy(resultObject, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);                  break;              }          }      }      this.useConstructorMappings =          resultObject != null && !constructorArgTypes.isEmpty();      return resultObject;  }

如果开启了延迟加载,并且有关联查询,此时是要创建一个代理对象的,将上面存放BondSql的lazyLoader和创建的目标对象resultObject 作为参数传进去。

Mybatis提供了两个实现类CglibProxyFactory和JavassistProxyFactory,分别基于org.javassist:javassist和cglib:cglib进行实现。createProxy方法就是实现懒加载逻辑的核心方法,也是我们分析的目标。

CglibProxyFactory

CglibProxyFactory基于cglib动态代理模式,通过继承父类的方式生成动态代理类。

@Override  public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {    return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);  }    public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {    final Class<?> type = target.getClass();    EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    //由CglibProxyFactory生成对象    Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    //复制属性    PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);    return enhanced;  }    static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, Callback callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {    Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();    enhancer.setCallback(callback);    //设置父类对象    enhancer.setSuperclass(type);    try {      type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);      // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {        log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");      }    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {      enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});    } catch (SecurityException e) {      // nothing to do here    }    Object enhanced;    if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {      enhanced = enhancer.create();    } else {      Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);      Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);      enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);    }    return enhanced;  }

 可以看到,初始化Enhancer,并调用构造方法,生成对象。从enhancer.setSuperclass(type);也能看出cglib采用的是继承父类的方式。

EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl

EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl实现了MethodInterceptor接口,此接口是Cglib拦截目标对象方法的入口,对目标对象方法的调用都会通过此接口的intercept的方法。

@Override  public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {    final String methodName = method.getName();    try {      synchronized (lazyLoader) {        if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {          Object original;          if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {            original = objectFactory.create(type);          } else {            original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);          }          PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);          if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {            return new CglibSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);          } else {            return original;          }        } else {          if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {          /*           * 如果 aggressive 为 true,或触发方法(比如 equals,hashCode 等)被调用,           * 则加载所有的所有延迟加载的数据           */            if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {              lazyLoader.loadAll();            } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {              // 如果使用者显示调用了 setter 方法,则将相应的延迟加载类从 loaderMap 中移除              final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);              lazyLoader.remove(property);            // 检测使用者是否调用 getter 方法            } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {              final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);              if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {                // 执行延迟加载逻辑                lazyLoader.load(property);              }            }          }        }      }      //执行原方法(即父类方法)      return methodProxy.invokeSuper(enhanced, args);    } catch (Throwable t) {      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);    }  }

完整的代码

import java.lang.reflect.Method;  import java.util.List;  import java.util.Map;  import java.util.Properties;  import java.util.Set;    import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;  import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;  import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;  import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;    import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractSerialStateHolder;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ProxyFactory;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ResultLoaderMap;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.WriteReplaceInterface;  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;  import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;  import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.ObjectFactory;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyCopier;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyNamer;  import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;    /**   * cglib代理工厂类,实现延迟加载属性   * @author Clinton Begin   */  public class CglibProxyFactory implements ProxyFactory {      /**     * finalize方法     */    private static final String FINALIZE_METHOD = "finalize";    /**     * writeReplace方法     */    private static final String WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD = "writeReplace";      /**     * 加载Enhancer,这个是Cglib的入口     */    public CglibProxyFactory() {      try {        Resources.classForName("net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer");      } catch (Throwable e) {        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.", e);      }    }      /**     * 创建代理对象     * @param target 目标对象     * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器     * @param configuration 配置类     * @param objectFactory 对象工厂     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型[]     * @param constructorArgs  构造函数的值[]     * @return     */    @Override    public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    }      /**     * 创建一个反序列化代理     * @param target 目标     * @param unloadedProperties     * @param objectFactory 对象工厂     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组     * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值     * @return     */    public Object createDeserializationProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      return EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl.createProxy(target, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    }      @Override    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {        // Not Implemented    }      /**     * 返回代理对象, 这个代理对象在调用任何方法都会调用本类的intercept方法     * Enhancer 认为这个就是自定义类的工厂,比如这个类需要实现什么接口     * @param type 目标类型     * @param callback 结果对象代理实现类,当中有invoke回调方法     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组     * @param constructorArgs 构造函数对应字段的值数组     * @return     */    static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, Callback callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      // enhancer 配置调节代理对象的一些参数      // 设置回调方法      // 设置超类      //判断当传入目标类型是否有writeReplace方法,没有则配置一个有writeReplace方法的接口(序列化写出)      Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();      enhancer.setCallback(callback);      enhancer.setSuperclass(type);      try {        type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);        // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace        if (LogHolder.log.isDebugEnabled()) {          LogHolder.log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");        }      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {        //这个enhancer增加一个WriteReplaceInterface接口        enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});      } catch (SecurityException e) {        // nothing to do here      }      //根据构造函数创建一个对象      //无参构造      //有参构造      Object enhanced;      if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {        enhanced = enhancer.create();      } else {        Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);        Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);        enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);      }      return enhanced;    }      /**     * 结果对象代理实现类,     * 它实现方法拦截器的intercept方法     */    private static class EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl implements MethodInterceptor {        private final Class<?> type;      private final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader;      private final boolean aggressive;      private final Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods;      private final ObjectFactory objectFactory;      private final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes;      private final List<Object> constructorArgs;        /**       * 代理对象创建       * @param type 目标class类型       * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器       * @param configuration 配置信息       * @param objectFactory 对象工厂       * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组       * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值数组       */      private EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(Class<?> type, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        this.type = type;        this.lazyLoader = lazyLoader;        this.aggressive = configuration.isAggressiveLazyLoading();        this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = configuration.getLazyLoadTriggerMethods();        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;        this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes;        this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs;      }        /**       * 创建代理对象, 将源对象值赋值给代理对象       * @param target 目标对象       * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载器       * @param configuration 配置对象       * @param objectFactory 对象工厂       * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组       * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值数组       * @return       */      public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        //获取目标的类型        //创建一个结果对象代理实现类(它实现cglib的MethodInterface接口,完成回调作用invoke方法)        final Class<?> type = target.getClass();        EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);        return enhanced;      }        /**       * 回调方法       * @param enhanced 代理对象       * @param method 方法       * @param args 方法参数       * @param methodProxy 代理方法       * @return       * @throws Throwable       */      @Override      public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {        //获取方法名        final String methodName = method.getName();        try {          // 同步获取延迟加载对象          // 如果是执行writeReplace方法(序列化写出)          // 实例化一个目标对象的实例          synchronized (lazyLoader) {            if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {              Object original;              if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {                original = objectFactory.create(type);              } else {                original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);              }              // 将enhanced中的属性复制到orignal对象中              // 如果延迟加载数量>0,              PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);              if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {                return new CglibSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);              } else {                return original;              }            } else {              //不是writeReplace方法              // 延迟加载长度大于0, 且不是finalize方法              // configuration配置延迟加载参数,延迟加载触发的方法包含这个方法              // 延迟加载所有数据              if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {                if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {                  lazyLoader.loadAll();                  // setter方法,直接移除                } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {                  final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);                  lazyLoader.remove(property);                  // getter方法, 加载该属性                } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {                  final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);                  if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {                    lazyLoader.load(property);                  }                }              }            }          }          return methodProxy.invokeSuper(enhanced, args);        } catch (Throwable t) {          throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);        }      }    }      /**     * 他继承抽象反序列化代理和实现了方法拦截     */    private static class EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl extends AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy implements MethodInterceptor {        private EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(Class<?> type, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        super(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);      }        /**       * 创建代理对象       * @param target       * @param unloadedProperties       * @param objectFactory       * @param constructorArgTypes       * @param constructorArgs       * @return       */      public static Object createProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        final Class<?> type = target.getClass();        EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);        return enhanced;      }        @Override      public Object intercept(Object enhanced, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {        final Object o = super.invoke(enhanced, method, args);        return o instanceof AbstractSerialStateHolder ? o : methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, args);      }        @Override      protected AbstractSerialStateHolder newSerialStateHolder(Object userBean, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        return new CglibSerialStateHolder(userBean, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);      }    }      }

View Code

如上,代理方法首先会检查 aggressive 是否为 true,如果不满足,再去检查 lazyLoadTriggerMethods 是否包含当前方法名。这里两个条件只要一个为 true,当前实体类中所有需要延迟加载。aggressive 和 lazyLoadTriggerMethods 两个变量的值取决于下面的配置。

<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>  <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,hashCode"/>

然后代理逻辑会检查使用者是不是调用了实体类的 setter 方法,如果调用了,就将该属性对应的 LoadPair 从 loaderMap 中移除。为什么要这么做呢?答案是:使用者既然手动调用 setter 方法,说明使用者想自定义某个属性的值。此时,延迟加载逻辑不应该再修改该属性的值,所以这里从 loaderMap 中移除属性对于的 LoadPair。

最后如果使用者调用的是某个属性的 getter 方法,且该属性配置了延迟加载,此时延迟加载逻辑就会被触发。那接下来,我们来看看延迟加载逻辑是怎样实现的的。

public boolean load(String property) throws SQLException {      // 从 loaderMap 中移除 property 所对应的 LoadPair      LoadPair pair = loaderMap.remove(property.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));      if (pair != null) {          // 加载结果          pair.load();          return true;      }      return false;  }    public void load(final Object userObject) throws SQLException {      /*       * 调用 ResultLoader 的 loadResult 方法加载结果,       * 并通过 metaResultObject 设置结果到实体类对象中       */      this.metaResultObject.setValue(property, this.resultLoader.loadResult());  }    public Object loadResult() throws SQLException {      // 执行关联查询      List<Object> list = selectList();      // 抽取结果      resultObject = resultExtractor.extractObjectFromList(list, targetType);      return resultObject;  }    private <E> List<E> selectList() throws SQLException {      Executor localExecutor = executor;      if (Thread.currentThread().getId() != this.creatorThreadId || localExecutor.isClosed()) {          localExecutor = newExecutor();      }      try {          // 通过 Executor 就行查询,这个之前已经分析过了          // 这里的parameterObject和boundSql就是我们之前存放在LoadPair中的,现在直接拿来执行了          return localExecutor.<E>query(mappedStatement, parameterObject, RowBounds.DEFAULT,                                        Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER, cacheKey, boundSql);      } finally {          if (localExecutor != executor) {              localExecutor.close(false);          }      }  }

好了,延迟加载我们基本已经讲清楚了,我们介绍一下另外的一种代理方式

JavassistProxyFactory

JavassistProxyFactory使用的是javassist方式,直接修改class文件的字节码格式。

import java.lang.reflect.Method;  import java.util.List;  import java.util.Map;  import java.util.Properties;  import java.util.Set;    import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;  import javassist.util.proxy.Proxy;  import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;    import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.AbstractSerialStateHolder;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ResultLoaderMap;  import org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.WriteReplaceInterface;  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;  import org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log;  import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.ObjectFactory;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyCopier;  import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyNamer;  import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;    /**JavassistProxy字节码生成代理   * 1.创建一个代理对象然后将目标对象的值赋值给代理对象,这个代理对象是可以实现其他的接口   * 2. JavassistProxyFactory实现ProxyFactory接口createProxy(创建代理对象的方法)   * @author Eduardo Macarron   */  public class JavassistProxyFactory implements org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.ProxyFactory {      /**     * finalize方法(垃圾回收)     */    private static final String FINALIZE_METHOD = "finalize";      /**     * writeReplace(序列化写出方法)     */    private static final String WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD = "writeReplace";      /**     * 加载ProxyFactory, 也就是JavassistProxy的入口     */    public JavassistProxyFactory() {      try {        Resources.classForName("javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory");      } catch (Throwable e) {        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot enable lazy loading because Javassist is not available. Add Javassist to your classpath.", e);      }    }      /**     * 创建代理     * @param target 目标对象     * @param lazyLoader 延迟加载Map集合(那些属性是需要延迟加载的)     * @param configuration 配置类     * @param objectFactory 对象工厂     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型[]     * @param constructorArgs  构造函数的值[]     * @return     */    @Override    public Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      return EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl.createProxy(target, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    }      public Object createDeserializationProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      return EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl.createProxy(target, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);    }      @Override    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {        // Not Implemented    }      /**     * 获取代理对象, 也就是说在执行方法之前首先调用MethodHanlder的invoke方法     * @param type 目标类型     * @param callback 回调对象     * @param constructorArgTypes 构造函数类型数组     * @param constructorArgs 构造函数值的数组     * @return     */    static Object crateProxy(Class<?> type, MethodHandler callback, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {      // 创建一个代理工厂类      // 配置超类      ProxyFactory enhancer = new ProxyFactory();      enhancer.setSuperclass(type);      //判断是否有writeReplace方法,如果没有将这个代理对象实现WriteReplaceInterface接口,这个接口只有一个writeReplace方法      try {        type.getDeclaredMethod(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD);        // ObjectOutputStream will call writeReplace of objects returned by writeReplace        if (LogHolder.log.isDebugEnabled()) {          LogHolder.log.debug(WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD + " method was found on bean " + type + ", make sure it returns this");        }      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {        enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[]{WriteReplaceInterface.class});      } catch (SecurityException e) {        // nothing to do here      }        Object enhanced;      Class<?>[] typesArray = constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]);      Object[] valuesArray = constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]);      try {        // 根据构造函数创建一个代理对象        enhanced = enhancer.create(typesArray, valuesArray);      } catch (Exception e) {        throw new ExecutorException("Error creating lazy proxy.  Cause: " + e, e);      }      // 设置回调对象      ((Proxy) enhanced).setHandler(callback);      return enhanced;    }      /**     * 实现Javassist的MethodHandler接口, 相对于Cglib的MethodInterceptor     * 他们接口的方法名也是不一样的,Javassist的是invoke, 而cglib是intercept,叫法不同,实现功能是一样的     */    private static class EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl implements MethodHandler {        /**       * 目标类型       */      private final Class<?> type;      /**       * 延迟加载Map集合       */      private final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader;        /**       * 是否配置延迟加载       */      private final boolean aggressive;        /**       * 延迟加载触发的方法       */      private final Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods;        /**       * 对象工厂       */      private final ObjectFactory objectFactory;        /**       * 构造函数类型数组       */      private final List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes;        /**       * 构造函数类型的值数组       */      private final List<Object> constructorArgs;        /**       * 构造函数私有化了       * @param type       * @param lazyLoader       * @param configuration       * @param objectFactory       * @param constructorArgTypes       * @param constructorArgs       */      private EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(Class<?> type, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        this.type = type;        this.lazyLoader = lazyLoader;        this.aggressive = configuration.isAggressiveLazyLoading();        this.lazyLoadTriggerMethods = configuration.getLazyLoadTriggerMethods();        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;        this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes;        this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs;      }        public static Object createProxy(Object target, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        // 获取目标类型        // 创建一个EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl对象,回调对象        final Class<?> type = target.getClass();        EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedResultObjectProxyImpl(type, lazyLoader, configuration, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);        return enhanced;      }        /**       * 回调方法       * @param enhanced 代理对象       * @param method 方法       * @param methodProxy 代理方法       * @param args 入参       * @return       * @throws Throwable       */      @Override      public Object invoke(Object enhanced, Method method, Method methodProxy, Object[] args) throws Throwable {        //获取方法名称        final String methodName = method.getName();        try {          synchronized (lazyLoader) {            if (WRITE_REPLACE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {              //如果方法是writeReplace              Object original;              if (constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {                original = objectFactory.create(type);              } else {                original = objectFactory.create(type, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);              }              PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, enhanced, original);              if (lazyLoader.size() > 0) {                return new JavassistSerialStateHolder(original, lazyLoader.getProperties(), objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);              } else {                return original;              }            } else {              //不是writeReplace方法              // 延迟加载长度大于0, 且不是finalize方法              // configuration配置延迟加载参数,延迟加载触发的方法包含这个方法              // 延迟加载所有数据              if (lazyLoader.size() > 0 && !FINALIZE_METHOD.equals(methodName)) {                if (aggressive || lazyLoadTriggerMethods.contains(methodName)) {                  lazyLoader.loadAll();                } else if (PropertyNamer.isSetter(methodName)) {                  final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);                  lazyLoader.remove(property);                } else if (PropertyNamer.isGetter(methodName)) {                  final String property = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(methodName);                  if (lazyLoader.hasLoader(property)) {                    lazyLoader.load(property);                  }                }              }            }          }          return methodProxy.invoke(enhanced, args);        } catch (Throwable t) {          throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);        }      }    }      private static class EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl extends AbstractEnhancedDeserializationProxy implements MethodHandler {        private EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(Class<?> type, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        super(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);      }        public static Object createProxy(Object target, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        final Class<?> type = target.getClass();        EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl callback = new EnhancedDeserializationProxyImpl(type, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        Object enhanced = crateProxy(type, callback, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);        PropertyCopier.copyBeanProperties(type, target, enhanced);        return enhanced;      }        @Override      public Object invoke(Object enhanced, Method method, Method methodProxy, Object[] args) throws Throwable {        final Object o = super.invoke(enhanced, method, args);        return o instanceof AbstractSerialStateHolder ? o : methodProxy.invoke(o, args);      }        @Override      protected AbstractSerialStateHolder newSerialStateHolder(Object userBean, Map<String, ResultLoaderMap.LoadPair> unloadedProperties, ObjectFactory objectFactory,              List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {        return new JavassistSerialStateHolder(userBean, unloadedProperties, objectFactory, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);      }    }      private static class LogHolder {      private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JavassistProxyFactory.class);    }    }

注释已经很清楚了,我就不累述了