ThreadPoolExecutor使用方法

  • 2019 年 10 月 29 日
  • 筆記

先看构造方法 ,ThreadPoolExecutor共4个构造方法:

 

 

 直接看参数最多的7个参数分别代表:

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime,  TimeUnit unit,                                BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,                                ThreadFactory threadFactory,                                RejectedExecutionHandler handler)

  • corePoolSize: 线程池核心线程数
  • maximumPoolSize:线程池最大数
  • keepAliveTime: 空闲线程存活时间
  • unit: 时间单位
  • workQueue: 线程池所使用的缓冲队列
  • threadFactory:线程池创建线程使用的工厂
  • handler: 线程池对拒绝任务的处理策略

1.当池中正在运行的线程数(包括空闲线程数)小于corePoolSize时,新建线程执行任务

 public static void main(String[] args) {          ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 3, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1));          // 任务1          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_001--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          //任务2          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_002--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));  }

结论:线程1 结束后 没有继续线程1 而是启动线程2

2.当池中正在运行的线程数(包括空闲线程数)大于等于corePoolSize时,新插入的任务进入workQueue排队(如果workQueue长度允许),等待空闲线程来执行。

    public static void main(String[] args) {          ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 3, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1));          // 任务1          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_001--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务2          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_002--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务3          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_003--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));  }

 

 

 结论:任务2在运行过程中,任务3启动不会新建线程,因为有一个队列是空的,maximumPoolSize=3这个参数不起作用。

3.当队列里的任务达到上限,并且池中正在进行的线程小于maxinumPoolSize,对于新加入的任务,新建线程。

 public static void main(String[] args) {          ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 3, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1));          // 任务1          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_001--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务2          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_002--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务3          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_003--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));          // 任务4          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_004--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));      }

结果:任务1,2启动后 任务3在队列 ,队列就满了,由于正在进行的线程数是2<maximumPoolSize,只能新建一个线程了 然后任务4就进了新线程-3,任务4结束,队列里的任务3在线程3 进行。

4.队列里的任务达到上限,并且池中正在运行的线程等于maximumPoolSize,对于新加入的任务,执行拒绝策略(线程池默认的策略是抛异常)。

public static void main(String[] args) {          ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 3, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1));          // 任务1          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_001--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务2          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);                  System.out.println("--helloWorld_002--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          });          // 任务3          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_003--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));          // 任务4          pool.execute(() -> {              try {                  Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);              } catch (InterruptedException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              System.out.println("--helloWorld_004--" + Thread.currentThread().getName());          });          // 任务5          pool.execute(() -> System.out.println("--helloWorld_005--" + Thread.currentThread().getName()));      }

运行结果:  Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task ExecutorDemo$$Lambda$5/999966131@7699a589 rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@58372a00[Running, pool size = 3, active threads = 3, queued tasks = 1, completed tasks = 0]      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063)      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830)      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379)      at ExecutorDemo.main(ExecutorDemo.java:40)  --helloWorld_004----pool-1-thread-3  --helloWorld_003--pool-1-thread-3  --helloWorld_001--pool-1-thread-1  --helloWorld_002--pool-1-thread-2

结论:队列达到上限,线程池达到最大值,故抛出异常。