CollectionUtils工具类的常用方法

  • 2019 年 10 月 8 日
  • 筆記

集合判断:   例1: 判断集合是否为空:   CollectionUtils.isEmpty(null): true   CollectionUtils.isEmpty(new ArrayList()): true     CollectionUtils.isEmpty({a,b}): false

例2: 判断集合是否不为空:   CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(null): false   CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(new ArrayList()): false   CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty({a,b}): true

CollectionUtils在真实项目中,是一个非常好用的工具类,使用非常频繁。它可以使代码更加简洁和安全。刚好在工作中利用这个工具类重构代码,顺便总结下分享分享:

并集

@Test  public void testUnion(){      String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };      String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };      List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);      List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);      //2个数组取并集      System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.union(listA, listB)));      //[A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K]  }

交集

@Test  public void testIntersection(){      String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };      String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };      List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);      List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);      //2个数组取交集      System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.intersection(listA, listB)));      //[B, D, F]    }

交集的补集(析取)

@Test  public void testDisjunction(){      String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };      String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };      List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);      List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);      //2个数组取交集 的补集      System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.disjunction(listA, listB)));      //[A, C, E, G, H, K]  }

差集(扣除)

@Test  public void testSubtract(){      String[] arrayA = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };      String[] arrayB = new String[] { "B", "D", "F", "G", "H", "K" };      List<String> listA = Arrays.asList(arrayA);      List<String> listB = Arrays.asList(arrayB);      //arrayA扣除arrayB      System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(CollectionUtils.subtract(listA, listB)));      //[A, C, E]    }

集合是否为空

@Test  public void testIsEmpty(){        class Person{}      class Girl extends Person{}        List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>();      List<Integer> second = null;      List<Person> boy = new ArrayList<>();      //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩      boy.add(new Girl());      //判断集合是否为空      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(first));   //true      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(second));   //true      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(boy));   //false        //判断集合是否不为空      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(first));   //false      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(second));   //false      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(boy));   //true  }

集合是否相等

@Test  public void testIsEqual(){        class Person{}      class Girl extends Person{      }        List<Integer> first = new ArrayList<>();      List<Integer> second = new ArrayList<>();      first.add(1);      first.add(2);      second.add(2);      second.add(1);      Girl goldGirl = new Girl();      List<Person> boy1 = new ArrayList<>();      //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩      boy1.add(new Girl());      List<Person> boy2 = new ArrayList<>();      //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩      boy2.add(new Girl());      //比较两集合值      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,second));   //true      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(first,boy1));   //false      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy1,boy2));   //false        List<Person> boy3 = new ArrayList<>();      //每个男孩心里都装着一个女孩      boy3.add(goldGirl);      List<Person> boy4 = new ArrayList<>();      boy4.add(goldGirl);      System.out.println(CollectionUtils.isEqualCollection(boy3,boy4));   //true  }

不可修改的集合

我们对c进行操作,s也同样获得了和c相同的内容,这样就可以避免其他人员修改这个s对象。有时候需要对它进行保护,避免返回结果被人修改。

@Test  public void testUnmodifiableCollection(){      Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();      Collection<String> s = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCollection(c);      c.add("boy");      c.add("love");      c.add("girl");      //! s.add("have a error");      System.out.println(s);  }

Collections.unmodifiableCollection可以得到一个集合的镜像,它的返回结果是不可直接被改变,否则会提示错误

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException  at org.apache.commons.collections.collection.UnmodifiableCollection.add(UnmodifiableCollection.java:75)